I-Civil Guard yenze isinyathelo esibalulekile ekulweni nonya emkhakheni wezilwane ngokuqhutshwa kwe-Operation Leiteira. Lo msebenzi ulethe iqembu labantu abayisishiyagalombili ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwenkantolo ngokusolwa ngokunganaki imithethonqubo ngendlela ehlelekile. izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zenhlalakahle yezilwane ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwezinkomo zisuka ezindaweni zazo zokusuka ziye esilaheni. Uphenyo luveze iqiniso elishaqisayo lapho inzuzo yezomnotho ibonakala sengathi ithathe indawo yokuhlonipha impilo yezilwane ezindaweni ezahlukene enyakatho yeSpain.
Umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ugxile ekuboneni imithwalo yemfanelo yochungechunge oluhlanganisa wonke umuntu kusukela kubalimi kuya kubathuthi kanye nabathengisi bemfuyo. Konke kusikisela ukuthi lesi akusona isigameko esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho umsebenzi omkhulu. indlela yokusebenza enganaki futhi eqhubekayo obekulokhu kwenzeka okungenani kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka. Ukukhanya kobufakazi kanye nobufakazi obuqoqwe yizinsizakalo zezilwane kube yisisekelo se-Nature Protection Service (Seprona) ukuthi ikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqinile ngokumelene nalabo abahilelekile, abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-28 no-56 ubudala.
Izimo ezishaqisayo zezinkomo eBurgos
Isexwayiso saphakanyiswa endaweni yokulahlwa kukamasipala eBurgos lapho izikhulu zezempilo ezivela kuhulumeni wesifunda saseCastile naseLeón zihlangana nesigameko esesabekayo lapho zivula iminyango yeloli elilodwa. Ngaphakathi, izinkomo eziningana zaseFriesian, uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ubisi oluningi, zatholakala endaweni isimo sempilo esibi kakhulukwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi abane babo babengenawo namandla okuma baphume emotweni bodwa. Enye yezinkomo, empeleni, yayisisezinsukwini zayo zokugcina zokuphila, ifa phambi kwamehlo ezisebenzi.
Ngemva kokuhlolwa okujulile kwezikhungo kanye nezilwane ezifikayo, ama-ejenti eqembu le-Eprona aqinisekisile ukuthi isimo sasisakazeke kakhulu ezithuthweni eziningana. Kutholakale izinhlobo ezibonisa ubuthakathaka obukhulu. izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezifayo Babenamanxeba ajulile ezindaweni ezibucayi njengomgogodla kanye nezinqe. Eziningi zalezi zilwane kwakungafanele zilayishwe emalolini kwasekuqaleni, njengoba izimo zazo zangaphambilini zazithatha noma yiluphi uhambo, ikakhulukazi olude, lokuhlushwa okungadingekile.
Umbiko onemininingwane ovela kochwepheshe bezilwane awushiyi kungabaza ngokuhlupheka okuhlushwa yilezi zinkomo, uqopha amacala okuphuka kwamathambo avulekile kanye nezinsikazi ezingelashwanga e- izigaba zokukhulelwa ezithuthukile kakhulu Zathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabhalwa phansi izigameko ze-dystocia kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kanye nesimo somzimba esibi sezilwane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bezimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nokushaqeka ezinkomeni, odokotela bezilwane baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhiphe umyalelo wokuthi kubulawe eziningi zazo ngokuphuthumayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, uphenyo luveze ukuthi imisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha imithwalo yenziwa izindlela zokuphatha ezingavunyelwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi komthetho wamanje. Le mikhuba yokuhlukumeza yayisetshenziselwa ukuphoqa izilwane ezazingakwazi ukungena noma ukuphuma ezimotweni, okubonisa ukuntuleka okuphelele kozwelo kanye nobungcweti. Lokhu kuziphatha okubi akugcini nje ngokwephula imithetho yokuphatha kodwa futhi kwakha insika eyinhloko ye ubugebengu bokuhlukumeza izilwane manje abasolwa ngabantu abayisishiyagalombili abaphenywayo kuleli cala.
Uchungechunge lomthwalo wemfanelo phakathi kwabalimi nabathuthi
I-Operation Leiteira ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukunganaki akugcini nje endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kwakuwukuxhumana okuxhumanisa izifundazwe eziningana. Labo abaphenywayo bavela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengaku- I-Lugo, i-A Coruña, i-Cantabria ne-BizkaiaFuthi umuntu ePortugal ukhonjwe ngisho nokuthi uhlobene nale mikhuba. Lokhu kusabalala kwendawo kusikisela ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezimweni ezingafanele kwakuyinto eyaziwayo neyamukelekayo phakathi kwemikhakha ethile eyayibeka phambili ukuvala ukuthengiswa kunokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sikulungele ukuhamba.
EGalicia, umthelela walo msebenzi ube mkhulu kakhulu, njengoba abahlanu kulabo abahilelekile betholakala ezifundazweni zaseLugo nase-A Coruña. Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bamapulazi obisi kulezi zindawo, i-Civil Guard igxile endleleni izilwane ezingasakwazi ukukhiqiza ubisi eziphathwa ngayo. Kusolwa ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuzinikeza injongo yobuntu noma ukwelashwa okudingekayo epulazini ngokwalo, izilwane zazilahlwa kwenye indawo. bathumele endaweni yokuhlatshwa ngazo zonke izindlekoukwelula impilo yayo ewusizo kuze kufike emazingeni acishe abe nonya olukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezigwebo zasejele ezingaba khona ezichazwe ku-Penal Code yala macala, izikhulu zicubungule inani elikhulu lezikhalazo zokuphatha ngokungafanele emibhalweni kanye nezinqubo zokuthutha. Amacala manje asezandleni zeziphathimandla. Izinkantolo Zokufundisa zaseBurgosokuzodingeka banqume izinga lokusolwa kwabanikazi bebhizinisi kanye nabaqhubi bezokuthutha abaqanjwe ngamagama. Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Civil Guard kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo yezilwane kube yisihluthulelo ekwakheni icala eliqinile ngokumelene nale mikhuba.
Leli cala ligcizelela isidingo sokuqinisa ukulawulwa emigwaqweni nasezikhungweni zezindawo okuya kuzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthetho uyalandelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha baqonde ukuthi izilwane abazinakekelayo azizona nje izinto ezithengiswayo, kodwa ziyizidalwa ezinengqondo ezidinga isivikelo esisemthethweni esisebenzayo nesingokoqoboNjengoba lesi sigaba sophenyo sesiphelile, kwethenjwa ukuthi izijeziso zizosebenza njengesixwayiso kwabanye futhi zisize ekuhlonipheni umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi, ohlonipha izindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane ezidingekayo e-European Union.
Izehlakalo ezichazwe ziwukwephulwa okusobala kwemisebenzi yokunakekela nokuvikela okumele yenziwe yinoma yimuphi umnikazi wemfuyo ezilwaneni zakhe, okubonisa ukungazinaki ngokuphelele ukuqwashisa umphakathi kwamanje ngokuhlupheka kwezilwane. Ubufakazi obuqoqiwe, obuhlanganisa imibiko yokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi kanye nokuthuthwa kwabantu ngendlela enobuntu, buveza isithombe sokuthi uchungechunge lwezinqumo ezinganaki Le mikhuba ekugcineni iyeke ngenxa yokungenelela kweSeprona (Nature Protection Service of the Civil Guard). Manje sekusezandleni zohlelo lobulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zenzo azijeziswa nokuthi ukuphathwa kwezilwane eSpain kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka kube yisibonelo senhlonipho kanye nokuthobela umthetho ngokuqinile.