El Inja yaseGreenland Ingolunye lwezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu ezikhona, ngokomlando ezazisetshenziswa ama-Inuit ekuzingeleni nasekuhambeni. Isuka ezifundeni zaseGreenland, le nja igqama ngayo ukumelana, amandla y ukuzivumelanisa nezimo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ikhono lakhe azalwa nalo lokuzingela izimvu zamanzi nemikhomo, kanye nokudonsa izihlibhi, kuye kwamenza waba umngane obalulekile kubantu abahlala kulezi zindawo ezingenabungane. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu noludingayo alufanele wonke umnakekeli, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe noma abaphila ngokuzihlalela.
Izici Zomzimba Zenja YaseGreenland
El ukubonakala kweNja yaseGreenland Ifana ngokuphawulekayo nezinye izinhlobo zeNordic njenge USuskyan Husky kanye ne-Alaskan Malamute, nakuba ngayinye inezici ezihlukile. Umzimba wakho eqinile, enamathambo aqinile nemisipha ewunikezayo agility futhi a hamba nenhle futhi ngokushesha. Inobude obuphakathi kuka-55 no-70 cm, kuye ngobulili, nesisindo esihluka phakathi kuka-30 no-40 kg.
Uboya bayo bakhiwe ngo-a ungqimba oluphindwe kabili: ungqimba lwangaphakathi oluminyene, oluwuvolo, olulungele ukwahlukanisa okushisayo, kanye nesendlalelo sangaphandle esimangelengele esisebenza njengesithiyo ngokumelene nomswakama nomoya. Leli jazi lingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, njengomhlophe, omnyama, omnyama, ompunga noma onsundu. Isici esithakazelisayo salolu hlobo ukuthi alukhonkothi njalo, kodwa kunalokho luyakhala, isici esiqinisa ukufana kwalo namadlozi awo angama-wolf.
Umlingiswa Oyingqayizivele Wenja YaseGreenland
El uhlamvu lwenja yaseGreenland Ithonywe ngokujulile umlando wayo njengenja eyisihlibhi kanye nenja yokuzingela. Isilwane esizimele, esithembekile, esinamandla futhi esinesibindi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezinamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bazo, i-Greenland Dog ine-detachment yemvelo eyivumela ukuthi isebenze ngokuphumelelayo njengeqembu futhi ivumelane nezimo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuncika kubantu kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzimela akusho ukuthi akuhlali nabantu. Kuyinja enobungane enamalungu omndeni kanye nabantu abangabazi, nakuba lokhu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu njengenja yonogada. Ibalulekile mqeqeshe kusuka ku-puppyhood ukukhuthaza ukuhlalisana nokugwema izinkinga zokubusa. Ubuhlakani bayo kanye nokumelana kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kuyenza ibe umngane omuhle kakhulu wemisebenzi enzima efana ne-mushing.
Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile Kwenja YaseGreenland
Ukunakekela Inja yaseGreenland kudinga ukuzinikela y ulwazi. Lolu hlobo ludinga izindawo ezinkulu ukuze luzivocavoce futhi lukhulule amandla alo. Ayikwazi ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezivaliwe njengamafulethi noma izindawo ezincane zasemadolobheni. Kuhle ukuthi bahlale ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezinomswakama lapho bengaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo azalwa nawo.
- Ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke: Le nja idinga okungenani ihora elilodwa lokuzivivinya kanzima usuku ngalunye. Imisebenzi njengokugijima, ukudlala noma ukudonsa isihlibhi kubalulekile empilweni yakho engokomzimba nengqondo.
- Ukunakekelwa kwejazi: Ijazi labo lezinwele eliphindwe kabili lidinga ukuxubha okuvamile ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana nokulawula ukuchitheka, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinguquko zesizini. Nakuba kungadingi ukugeza njalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa a imoto emnene ezinjeni uma kunesidingo.
- Ukudla okunomsoco: Njengoba inikezwe umsebenzi wayo ophezulu womzimba, Inja yaseGreenland idinga ukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile ngamaprotheni namafutha anempilo. Ukugwema ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi futhi uhlale unikeza amanzi ahlanzekile kuyinto ehamba phambili ukuze amgcine enamanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Impilo kanye Nokulindelekile Kwempilo
El Inja yaseGreenland Zaziwa njengohlobo olunempilo futhi oluqinile, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inja, zingaba sengozini yezimo ezithile zofuzo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezivamile ezifana nalezi:
- I-Gastric torsion: Ingavinjelwa ngokudla izingxenye ezincane nokugwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.
- I-Hip dysplasia: A isimo okuthinta izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu; Kubalulekile ukukhetha abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo futhi unikeze umbhede onethezekile ukuze inja iphumule.
- Izinkinga zesikhumba: Zingavela ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwejazi kuzosiza ekunciphiseni lezi izingozi.
Umngane Wochwepheshe
I-Greenland Dog iyinhlobo engadingi indawo nokuzivocavoca kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzinikela okukhethekile kwabanakekeli bayo. Lena akuyona inja yabaqalayo, kodwa kulabo abanolwazi futhi abafuna umngane oqinile, ozimele futhi othembekile, Inja yaseGreenland ingaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Umlando wabo, amakhono kanye nomlingiswa kubenza babe uhlobo oluhlukile ngempela noluhehayo, olulungele abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle nezigigaba.
Ukwazi iGreenland Dog ngokujulile ukuthola ukuxhumana okuqondile ngamakhulu eminyaka omlando nokuphila ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Amandla abo angokomzimba, ubuhlakani, namandla abo okusebenza kuyaqhubeka kubahlaba umxhwele labo abasondela kulolu hlobo, kusikhumbuza ukubaluleka kokusebenzelana kwethu nezilwane.