Imithethonqubo ehlobene ne- imikhawulo yezinja ziye zaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ezikhathini zamuva nje, okuphawula isiqondiso esisha ekuhlalisaneni phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, kokubili ekufinyeleleni ezindaweni zomphakathi nasekuqashelweni kwezidingo zabo ezingokomzwelo. Imizamo emisha yomphakathi Bagqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvumelana nezimo nemithetho, hhayi nje ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi ukubhekana nenhlalakahle yazo kanye namalungelo abanikazi bazo.
Kulesi sihloko sibuyekeza ezinye zentuthuko ehlobene kakhulu ne- ukufakwa kwezinja ezithuthweni zomphakathi kanye neziphakamiso zomthetho ezigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukunakekelwa kwazo, ukuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezithile kanye nezincomo ezithinta kokubili abanikazi nezikhungo.
Imithetho emisha yezinja zosizo kwezokuthutha zomphakathi
Idolobha laseLas Palmas de Gran Canaria libuyekeze imithetho yalo ukuze livumele izinja zosizo, ngale kwezinja eziqondisayo zabantu abangaboni kahle, zingafinyelela ezokuthutha zomphakathi zikamasipala ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Lolu shintsho luphendula ku-Decree 403/2023 futhi lulandela ukujwayela kokufinyelela yalezi zilwane kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yelayini yasemadolobheni.
Imithethonqubo ibona izigaba ezinhlanu zezinja ezisizayo: izinja eziqondisayo (kubantu abangaboni kahle), izinja zesignali (okuhloselwe abantu abakhubazekile ezindlebeni), izinja zenkonzo (ukusekelwa kwabantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe noma ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba), izinja zokuxwayisa ngezokwelapha (ngezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isithuthwane) kanye izinja zesevisi zabantu abane-autismUkusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, isilwane kumele siphathe a ibheji elisemthethweni, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olubalulekile njengegama, imininingwane yokuxhumana kanye nenombolo ye-microchip.
Abagibeli abahamba nezinja zabo ezisizayo kufanele bahlale ezihlalweni ezibekelwe abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabo bonke abagibeli. Lesi sinyathelo, ngokusho koMkhandlu Wedolobha, siyisihluthulelo sokuqinisa ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke kanye namathuba alinganayo phakathi kwezinsiza zomphakathi.
Kusukela ekuvunyweni komthetho wesifunda, izicelo ezisemthethweni ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane zokufinyelela ngezinja zosizo sezitholakele, okubonisa ukuthi isithakazelo esikhulayo nesidingo ukujwayela ukuhamba kwasemadolobheni kumaqiniso amasha omphakathi. Imithethonqubo ihambisana nomlayezo ocacile: Ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwabantu abakhubazekile, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwezenhlalo nomsebenzi.
Izibopho neziqinisekiso zezinja zosizo
Imithetho emisha icacisa ukuthi, ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, izinja zosizo kufanele yamukelwe ngokusemthethweni ngekhadi elikhishwe imigwamanda yesifunda enekhono. Kubalulekile ukuthi baphathe umazisi ebonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuhhanisi, ikhola noma esifubeni, okuvumela abahloli ukuthi bahlole kalula isimo sabo futhi bagweme ukungezwani nabanye abagibeli.
Inhloso enkulu yalokhu kwandiswa kwamalungelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamahhala nokufakwa kubantu abakhubazekile, ukunweba ukufinyeleleka ngale kwengqalasizinda eguquliwe. Amarempu, iphansi eliphansi, nezimpawu, kanye nokuba khona okugunyaziwe kwezinja ezisizayo, kunomthelela omkhulu ekubhidlizeni imigoqo.
La Ukubaluleka kwalezi zilwane kusekuqeqesheni kwazo okusemthethweni nokuqinisekisiwe., njengoba beqeqeshelwe ukusiza ngokukhululeka, isexwayiso, noma imisebenzi yokuqondisa kuzo zombili izimo zansuku zonke nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngenxa yalezi ntuthuko zokulawula, kuthuthukiswe indawo enobulungiswa nelinganayo, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kokuzimela kwabanikazi bazo.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlalisana kanye nokuxhumana okuncane kwansuku zonke
Esigcawini samazwe ngamazwe, udaba lwe-Australian Capital Territory (ACT) luyagqama, lapho kudingidwa khona umthethosivivinywa ohlongoza okusha. Imikhawulo nezibopho zabanikazi bezinja egxile enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo, imfuneko yokuthi abanikazi babelane okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku nenja yakho, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukusebenzisana okuncane okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi yenja yakho ngokomzwelo futhi ugweme izimo zesizungu eside.
Isiphakamiso sase-Australia, esisesigabeni sokubonisana nomphakathi, sisekelwe ekuqashelweni kwe umuzwa wezilwane futhi ifuna ukuhumusha lesi simiso sibe izindinganiso ezithile zomthethoNgaphezu kwamalungiselelo okuphila kwansuku zonke okuphoqelekile, eminye imikhawulo iyasetshenziswa, njengokuvinjelwa kokuhlinzwa okubeka engcupheni inhlalakahle yesilwane kanye nezincomo zokusebenzisa izesekeli ezithile, njengama-leashes anwebekayo.
Eminye imikhakha yomphakathi iyishayela ihlombe le ndlela yokusungula izinto, kodwa eminye ikholelwa ukuthi ukulawula ukusebenzisana kwabantu ngale migomo kungase kube nzima ukukusebenzisa, kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokukala ukuthotshelwa okuphumelelayo kanye namandla okuqapha eziphathimandla.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubudlelwano ngesikhathi kanye nekhwalithi phakathi kwabanikazi nezinja zabo kugxile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukukhathazeka noma ukukhungathekaUbufakazi besayensi busekela ukubaluleka kokuxhumana kwabantu enhlalakahleni engokwengqondo nengokwenyama yezilwane ezingabangane.
Le mithethonqubo kanye neziphakamiso zigcizelela isidingo sokujwayela izinqubo zethu kanye nezindawo zomphakathi ukuze zihambisane nemithetho izimfuno zobunikazi obunesibopho, ukukhuthaza ukuzibophezela okukhulu ezingeni lempilo yezilwane kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo emphakathini.
Imizamo yakamuva emkhakheni we imikhawulo namalungelo ezinja, kokubili kwezokuthutha zomphakathi nempilo yansuku zonke, ibonisa inkambiso ebheke ekuvikeleni inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokuqaphela indima yazo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Nakuba zisaxoxwa futhi zisalungiswa, zimele izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziya emphakathini obandakanya wonke umuntu futhi onenhlonipho kulabo abahlala nezinja futhi abathembele ebunganeni bazo.
