Isibopho phakathi kwabantu nezinja ihamba ngaphezu kwenkampani yansuku zonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, inani le- inja yokusekela ngokomzwelo Ithole ukuhlobana okukhethekile kuzo zombili izikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nezilungiselelo zemfundo, iba insiza eletha inhlalakahle nethemba kulabo abadlula ezikhathini ezinzima. Ukuba khona kwezinja eziqeqeshelwe ukunikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kusiza ukululama, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka, futhi kunikeza ubungane ngezikhathi zobungozi, umkhuba oyanda ezibhedlela nasemanyuvesi ezweni lonke.
Okuhlukile imisebenzi yokuphayona kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu Babonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa lezi zilwane ezenzweni zeziguli noma zabafundi kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni engokomzwelo nengokwenyama. Ngaphandle kwama-anecdotes, kunendikimba ekhulayo yedatha nobufakazi obusekela lezi zinzuzo, kuyilapho izikhungo kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bezinikele ekwenzeni ukuphila nezinja kujwayelekile ezindaweni lapho bezingavamile khona ngaphambili.
I-Canotherapy: Ukunyuka Kokwelashwa Okusizwa Inja
I-Canotherapy Kuwuhlobo lokwelapha olusizwa yizilwane lapho izinja ezikhethiwe neziqeqeshiwe Basebenzisana nabelaphi namavolontiya ukuze bathuthukise inhlalakahle engokomzwelo nengokomzimba yabantu abalaliswe esibhedlela, abahlukunyezwayo, noma abanezidingo ezithile. Izibhedlela ezifana ne-Universitario del Valle kanye ne-Santa Fe de Bogotá Foundation yenze izinhlelo lapho izinja, kanye nabaphathi bazo, bakhe amaqembu avakashela izikhungo zesibhedlela, adlulise injabulo kanye nokuzola.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okufana nokukaSandra, owanqoba ukuhlala isikhathi eside esibhedlela ngenxa yokusekelwa yinja yakhe yosizo, Ziqokomisa amandla esibopho esiyingqayizivele esakhiwe phakathi kwabantu nezilwane.Ezigulini eziningi, ukuvakasha kwalezi zinja kuphawula inguquko ekululameni kwazo kanye nesilinganiso sokujwayelekile ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezingenabungane.
Izinzuzo zempilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo
Umthelela omuhle we izinja ezisekela imizwa isekelwa izifundo zemitholampilo kanye nokubhekwa. Ukuba khona kwayo nje kunomthelela kunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokudangala, ukukhuthaza isimo sengqondo esingcono nokusiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu. Iphinde ikhiqize impendulo enenzuzo yomzimba: ukwehla kwe-cortisol (i-hormone yokucindezeleka), ukwanda kwe-oxytocin kanye nesimo sengqondo esithuthukisiwe.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezisizwa yinja ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile, ukucindezeleka, i-autism, izifo ze-neurodegenerative, ubuhlungu obungapheli, ngisho nalezo ekupheleni kokuphila. Baphinde bakhuthaze ukuhamba nokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yomzimba, njengoba benza Isisusa sokuxhumana nenja sishayela abaningi ukuthi baqale izinselele ezincane zansuku zonke.
Ezikhungweni zezingane nabagula kakhulu, ukufika kwalezi zilwane kuguqula ukuhlala esibhedlela, ukwenza imvelo ibe ngumuntu futhi kuvumela izinkumbulo ezinhle ukuthi zivele, kuqinisa ugqozi nethemba lalabo abamukelwayo.
Izinja ezisekela imizwa ezibhedlela zaseSpain
ESpain, ukuba khona kwe izinja ezisekela imizwa ezibhedlela akusahlukile. Izikhungo ezifana neSibhedlela i-del Mar kanye ne-Vall d'Hebron e-Barcelona, ​​​​noma izibhedlela zikahulumeni e-Vitoria, zenze izivumelwano ezivumela ukungena kwazo zombili izinja zokwelapha nezilwane ezifuywayo ezizimele ukuvakashela iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi kuma-ICU noma ezigulini ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Lokhu kuvakasha kulawulwa ngaphansi izinyathelo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka nokuxhumana nabasebenzi bezempilo. Izilwane kumele zethule isitifiketi esivumelekile sikadokotela wezilwane, gonywe kahle futhi ubonise ukuziphatha okuzolileInhloso enkulu wukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi. Ezimweni eziningi, ithimba lezokwelapha, kanye namalungu omndeni, banquma ukuthi ukuvakasha kuzokwenzeka nini futhi kanjani, ukubeka phambili isiguli futhi baqinisekise inhlalakahle yesilwane.
Thuthukisa emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni zemfundo
El umkhakha wezemfundo ayikude ngemuva. Emanyuvesi anjenge-Alexander von Humboldt University e-Armenia, ukuba khona kwezinja ezifana no-Archie, eziqeqeshelwe ukunikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kuye kwafakazela ukuthi ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ngokumelene nokucindezeleka kwezemfundo nokukhathazekaIzinhlelo eziholwa yi-Psychology and Veterinary Medicine zihlanganise izikhathi zokwelapha ezisizwa yizilwane, okwenza izinsuku zokusebenza zibe lula futhi zithuthukise isimo sezulu esingokomzwelo.
Iqhaza lalezi zinja lidlulela ngalé kobungani obulula: zenza izinto ezikhuthaza umphakathi, ezikhuthaza ukuzwelana nokusekelwana phakathi kwabafundi nothisha. Ezibhedlela, ukungenelela kwabo kudlulela kubasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye namalungu omndeni, okunomthelela enhlalakahleni ehlangene.
Yiziphi izici okufanele inja yokusekela imizwelo ibe nazo?
I-Los izinja ezisekela imizwa Abadingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile njengezinja zosizo, kodwa kufanele babe nezimfanelo ezithile: Isimo somoya esizolile nesinobudlelwane, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, ukulalela okuyisisekelo nokulawula umfuthoKubalulekile ukuthi babe nempilo enhle futhi bakwazi ukusebenza ngokunethezeka phambi kwabantu abangabazi nezinye izisusa ezingalindelekile.
Mayelana namalungelo, ngokungafani nezinja ezisizayo, izinja ezisekela imizwa azikwazi njalo ukufinyelela mahhala kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, izibhedlela eziningi namanyuvesi aguqula imithetho yawo ukuze kube lula ukungena nokuhlala kwalezi zilwane ezikhungweni zazo lapho kunezizathu ezibhaliwe zokwelashwa noma zokwelapha.
Ubufakazi: umthelela womuntu siqu kanye neqoqo
Izindaba ezifana nalezi UJosé Miguel Moreno, isiguli esise-ICU esibhedlela sase-Barcelona, ​​sibonisa indima yokuguqula ukuvakasha kwenja yakhe, u-Rocky, eyadlala enqubweni yakhe yokululama. Ngemva kwamasonto amade okulaliswa esibhedlela futhi enomoya ophansi, ukufika kwesilwane sakhe esifuywayo kwabangela ukuthuthuka okungalindelekile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, okubonisa ukubaluleka okungenakushintshwa kwalezi zibopho ezimweni ezinzima.
Ezinye izibalo ezibalulekile zigqamisa ukuthi izinja ezisekela imizwa zisiza kanjani ekudaleni izinqubo, zigcine ugqozi, futhi ziphinde zixhumane nempilo ngaphandle kwesibhedlela noma ikilasi. Umthelela uphinde uzwakale ngabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo nabezemfundo, ababona ukuthi lokhu kungenelela kwakha kanjani indawo enobuntu nejabulisayo.
La ukufakwa kwezinja ezisekela imizwa Ezibhedlela nasemanyuvesi, idlulela ngalé kobusha bayo futhi isiba umkhuba ovamile nowaziswa kakhulu. Ubufakazi obuvela ezigulini, kubafundi, kanye nochwepheshe buphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlala nalezi zilwane akuhambisani nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezilungiselelo zemfundo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeza insiza eyengeziwe yokugcina impilo yengqondo nokukhuthaza ukululama nokusebenza.