Uma kufika isikhathi sokuhlela uhambo noma ukuvakashela izindawo zemvelo, abanikazi bezilwane eziningi bayazibuza ukuthi bazokwazi yini usebenzisa ibhasi nenja yakhoYize kusenezithiyo eziningi zokuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngezithuthi zomphakathi eSpain, ezinye izifunda namapaki asebenzise izixazululo eziklanyelwe labo abangafuni ukushiya umngane wabo onoboya ngemuva.
Kwezinye izindawo, i- amabhasi ezinja ziye zavela njengendlela ehlukile kulabo abafuna ukuhlola imvelo ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nesilwane sabo esifuywayo. Abagcini nje ngokusiza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezinemikhawulo yezimoto ezizimele, kodwa futhi banakho amazinga nezinkonzo ezishintshile okuvumela ukuhlalisana nokuhlonipha abanye abasebenzisi nendawo.
Atholakala kuphi amasevisi ebhasi alungele izinja?
Okuningi nokuningi amapaki neziqiwi Banikeza izinketho zokuhamba ngebhasi nenja. Isibonelo esicacile yi- I-Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, e-Aragonese Pyrenees, lapho phakathi nenkathi ephakeme ukufinyelela kwemoto esigodini kuvinjelwe ukuvikela imvelo. Lapho, izivakashi kufanele zishiye imoto yazo eTorla futhi zithathe amabhasi anikwe amandla ngale njongo, okuhlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthwala izinja ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Elinye icala yi ICabárceno Nature Park e-Cantabria, enikeza izivakashi 'i-ecobus' yamahhala ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Isevisi ivumela ehamba nezinja, inqobo nje uma zingaphakathi kwenkampani yenethiwekhi evaliwe, ngaleyo ndlela zihambisana nemithetho yendawo futhi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo bonke abagibeli.
Imithetho nezimfuneko zokuphatha izinja ebhasini
La imithethonqubo yokufinyelela nezinja Izidingo zalawa mabhasi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwentambo, isithwali sezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, noma imithetho eyengeziwe ehlobene nokuphepha nokuhlalisana ezindaweni zemvelo. E-Ordesa, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinja ku-leash. aboshwe agcinwe kude nemfuyo, futhi inkokhelo ethile kufanele ikhokhwe ngesilwane esifuywayo (imvamisa ingaphansi kwaleyo yomuntu).
Endabeni yeCabárceno Park, ukusetshenziswa kwe inkampani yenethiwekhi evaliwe kulo lonke uhambo lwebhasi. Izivakashi kufanele futhi zibheke imithetho yepaki ngokwalo, njengoba kungase kube nemingcele eyengeziwe mayelana nokufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile, amashejuli, nemikhawulo esekelwe ngobukhulu noma uhlobo lwesilwane.
Amanani, amashejuli nokusebenza kwamabhasi ezinja
Izindleko zokuphatha a inja ebhasini ngokuvamile iphansi. E-Ordesa, izinga liseduze 2 ama-euro ukuya nokubuya okwezilwane ezifuywayo. Amathikithi angathengwa emahhovisi amathikithi aqokiwe, ezindaweni zokulala eziseduze, noma ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile ngaphakathi kwepaki, nakuba abanye bemukela imali kuphela.
I-Los amashejuli webhasi Zijwayele ukujwayela ukuhamba kwezivakashi, ngokuhamba okuqhubekayo ekuseni nantambama phakathi nezinyanga ezimatasa kakhulu. Isibonelo, e-Ordesa, izinkonzo zokuqala ziqala ngo-6:00 a.m. futhi zivame kakhulu phakathi namahora okuqala osuku. E-Cabárceno, i-ecobus isebenza kusukela ekuvulweni kwepaki kuze kube ntambama, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihambe phakathi kwezindawo ezivalekile zezilwane futhi ihlanganise uhambo nezinye izinto zokuhamba njengemoto yekhebula noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo zebhasi lezinja
Sebenzisa lezi amabhasi ahambisana nezinja Inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqeda inkinga yokushiya isilwane sodwa noma ukuphendukela kwezinye izinto zokuhamba ezizimele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapaki angalawula kangcono ukungena kwezivakashi futhi agcine ibhalansi yemvelo yendawo ezungezile, anciphise umthelela wezimoto ezizimele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhambisana ulwazi olucacile ngezibopho yomnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo, esiza ukuvakasha okuphephile nokujabulisayo kubo bobabili abanikazi nezinye izivakashi. Ukuze uye ezindaweni zase-Europe ezifana ne-Switzerland, lapho izinja zingahamba mahhala noma ngamanani ancishisiwe, kuphoqelekile ukuba nemibhalo yezempilo yakamuva, ehlanganisa imigomo kanye nepasipoti yenja.
Ukuqaliswa kwe amabhasi ezinja Kufaka isandla ekufakweni okukhulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuphilisana okungcono phakathi kwabahambi nemvelo. Ipaki nesifunda ngasinye zisungula eyayo imithetho, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme izenzakalo ezingalindelekile phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho.
