El IPhalamende laseYurophu wenze igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili enhlalakahleni yezilwane ngokuphasisa umthethosivivinywa, ngokokuqala ngqa, owusungulayo Imithetho ehlanganisiwe yokubhaliswa okuyisibopho kwezinja namakati kuyo yonke i-European UnionLo mthetho omusha uhlose ukunqanda ukuhwebelana kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokungemthetho, ukuthuthukisa ukulandeleka, nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezigidi zezilwane ezingabangane.
Imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo ekhulayo e-EU, ehambahamba Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-1.300 ngonyaka futhi lapho U-60% wokutholwa zenziwa online, uye waqhuba isidingo semithetho ecacile nevamile. Kuze kube manje, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso ezivumelanisiwe kushiye izikhala ekuvikelweni nasekulawuleni izinja namakati ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ukuhlonza okuphoqelekile nokubhaliswa kwezinja namakati
Okusha main yesiphakamiso iyisidingo sokuthi Zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zalezi zinhlobo zikhonjwa ngazinye nge-microchipLolu cingo luzoba yimpoqo kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu, kokubili izilwane ezizalelwa e-EU kanye nalezo ezingeniswa ngenjongo yokuthengisa noma yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kanye ne-microchip, i- Ulwazi lokuhlonza kufanele lufakwe kusizindalwazi sikazwelonke esingasebenzisekaWonke amarekhodi azobekwa endaweni eyodwa ngokusebenzisa inkundla efanayo ephethwe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu, okuvumela ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kokunyakaza kwezinja namakati endaweni yaseYurophu.
Ukulawula ukungenisa kanye nokunyakaza okuwela imingcele
Umthetho wethula a ukuqiniswa kwezidingo zokungenisa zezinja namakati avela emazweni angewona awe-EU. Izilwane ezingaphandle kwe-EU ezingena ngezinjongo zokuthengisa kufanele zikhonjwe futhi zibhaliswe ngaphambi kokufika. Kulabo abahambela izinjongo okungezona ezohwebo, abanikazi kufanele babhalise kusengaphambili izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, nazo nge-microchip, okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokungena eNyunyana.
Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuvala izintuba ezingaba khona ezingokomthetho eziye zasiza phambilini ukushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho nokudayiswa okulandelayo kwezilwane ezazilethwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukwenqatshelwa kokudayiswa nokuboniswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo
Esinye isilinganiso esiyinhloko yi- Vimbela ukuthengisa noma ukubonisa izinja namakati ezitolo zezilwaneIPhalamende LaseYurophu libonise ukusekela okuningi kulo mkhawulo, ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukuthengiswa okungakhethi kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokunciphisa imikhuba engekho emthethweni ehambisana nokuthengiswa kwabantu abaningi.
Ngale ndlela, inhloso ukukhuthaza ukutholwa okunesibopho nokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zilwane njengemikhiqizo yokukhangiswa nje.
Izindinganiso zokuzalanisa izilwane kanye nenhlalakahle
Imithethonqubo iphinde igxile ekwenzeni ngcono inhlalakahle ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa kanye nezindlu zezinja namakatiPhakathi kwezinye izindlela, ukuzalanisa (ukuzalanisa phakathi kwezilwane eziphathelene neziqu zokuqala nesesibili, noma kudoti ofanayo) akuvunyelwe, kanjalo nokuzalanisa izilwane ezinezici ezibeka engcupheni impilo yazo.
Iphinde ivotelwe ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, emibukisweni noma emiqhudelwaneni zezilwane ezicwiywe izitho zomzimba noma ezinezici zomzimba ezeqile ezingase zibeke engozini inhlalakahle yazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho uhlinzekela i ukwenqatshelwa kokubopha izilwane, ngaphandle kwezizathu zokwelashwa kwezilwane okufanele, kanye nokusetshenziswa prong noma iminyanisa ukhololo ngaphandle kokuma zokuphepha, ukuqeda izindlela zokulawula ezidala ukuhlupheka okungadingekile.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kanye nobubanzi bomthetho
Isiphakamiso sasekelwa nge Amavoti ayi-457 avumayo, ayi-17 aphikisa kanti angu-86 awazange avume, emele ukuvumelana okubanzi ePhalamende LaseYurophu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba izingxoxo phakathi kwePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu ukuze kuphothulwe inguqulo yokugcina yomthetho, ezothinta cishe izigidi ezingu-200 zezinja namakati abahlala nemindeni eYurophu.
Inhloso wukusungula imithetho efanayo evikela izilwane kungakhathaliseki izwe ezihlala kuzo futhi inikeze iziphathimandla ngamathuluzi okulwa nokuzalanisa nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni, ukulahlwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa.
