Amagagasi okushisa, avame kakhulu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, amelela ingozi enkulu yempilo ezinjeni nasemakatiniNgemizuzu embalwa nje, inhlanganisela yokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama, kanye nokuntuleka komoya kungabangela ukushisa okungabangela imiphumela ebulalayo ezifuyweni.
Odokotela bezilwane kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo bebelokhu begcizelela umyalezo ofanayo iminyaka eminingi: Ukushisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo okungalindeki. Ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala kusenesikhathi nokwazi ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuthi isilwane siyalulama noma sihlupheke ngokulimala okungenakuguqulwa ezithweni ezibalulekile.
Kuyini ukushisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kungani kuyingozi kangaka?
I-Heatstroke, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hyperthermia, yenzeka lapho umzimba wesilwane idlula amandla ayo emvelo okususa ukushisa okweqileAkukhona nje ukuthi inja noma ikati liyashisa: umzimba walo ungena esimweni sokuwa lapho izinhlelo zokupholisa ziyeka ukusebenza kahle.
Ezinjeni, Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-37,5 ºC no-39 ºCUma lelo zinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela ku-41°C, kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo esibucayi. Kumakati, izinga elijwayelekile licishe libe ngu-38-39°C, kanti ngaphezu kuka-40,5°C ingozi yomonakalo omkhulu iyanda kakhulu.
Le nkinga inzima kakhulu ngoba, ngokungafani nabantu, Izinja namakati azijuluki emzimbeni wonkeUma kukhulunywa ngezinja, zilawula izinga lokushisa lazo ngokuyinhloko ngokuphefumula kanzima, futhi ngezinga elincane, ngokusebenzisa ama-pad ezihlathini zazo. Lena inqubo ehamba kancane futhi engasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu noma ezinomswakama, kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukupholisa.
Uma umzimba ungakwazi ukuqeda ukushisa, Lokhu kubangela ushintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ohlelweni lwezinzwa, enhliziyweni nasezinso.Ngaphandle kokungenelela okusheshayo, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukwehluleka kwesibindi nezinso, kanye nokuwa kwezitho eziningi zomzimba kungenzeka, okungafaka impilo yesilwane engozini enkulu.
Izinto ezandisa ingozi: imoto, ilanga, kanye nokuntuleka komoya ongenisa umoya
Esinye sezimo eziyingozi kakhulu yi- ingaphakathi lemoto epakiweNgisho noma ukuhlala kubonakala kufushane futhi amafasitela eshiywe evulekile kancane, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emotweni elangeni lingakhuphuka ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu nje, umoya ungaphelelwa umoya futhi ubangele ukushisa okungazelelwe.
Ubungozi buyanda futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni ngaphandle komthunzi noma amanzi ahlanzekileIzindawo ezivalekile ezingenawo umoya owanele noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku, lapho umgwaqo ufinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, kunegalelo enkingeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ozungezile kanye nokuntuleka komoya okunyakazayo kwandisa izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo, okungukuthi, umuzwa wangempela wokushisa obonwa yisilwane.
Uhambo olude, ukuzivocavoca okunamandla, noma ukudlala ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu kungaba inhlanganisela ephelele yokusunduza umzimba wenja noma wekati kuze kufike lapho ulinganiselwe khona. Ngesikhathi samaholide kanye nezimpelasonto ezinde, njenge Semana Santa noma izinyanga zasehloboIzinsizakalo zezilwane zivame ukubhalisa inani eliphakeme ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngenxa yokushisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba nemindeni yazo noma ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.
Izinja ze-Brachycephalic nezilwane ezisengozini: obani abasengozini enkulu
Akuzona zonke izilwane ezibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokulinganayo. Izinhlobo ze-Brachycephalic, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "abanobuso obuyisicaba" ngenxa yobuso babo obuyisicaba kanye nempumulo yabo emfushane (I-Pug (Ukunakekelwa Kwasehlobo)Izinhlobo ezifana nama-bulldog, ama-shih tzus, ama-boxer, namakati asePheresiya (phakathi kwezinye) zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni. Indlela umzimba wazo wokuphefumula wenza kube nzima kakhulu ngazo ukuphefumula nokukhipha ukushisa ngokuphefumula.
Odokotela bezilwane abavela emitholampilo ehlukahlukene bayaxwayisa ngokuthi, kulezi zinhloboI-Heatstroke ingamelela i- iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu lokufa ngezinsuku zokushisa okukhuluIzinja ezinkulu noma izinja ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula ezikhona kakade nazo zithambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kohlanga, kunezinye izinto eziyingozi ezihilelekile: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuguga, isifo senhliziyo noma sokuphefumula, kanye nesimo somzimba esibiIzilwane ezingajwayele ukuzivocavoca zingasheshe zikhungatheke uma zigijima noma zidlala kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu.
Endabeni ethile yamakati, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nokusondela kwawo emhlabathini, Ukuthintana nemigwaqo eshisa kakhulu kungabangela ukusha kwama-pad.Lesi simo, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi nomthunzi, kubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuke kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokushisa kwezinja namakati
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zesixwayiso kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. I-heatstroke ivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ifike esimweni esibucayi, kuvela izimpawu ezingaxwayisa umnakekeli ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nokuthi Isilwane sidinga usizo olusheshayo..
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni nasemakatini yilezi ezilandelayo: Ukuphefumula kakhulu noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ngisho noma uphumulekanye nokuqunjelwa kwamathe ngokweqile okungahambisani nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Isilwane singase sibonakale singahlaliseki, sikhathazekile, noma sibonise ukuziphatha okungavamile.
Njengoba isimo siqhubeka, kuvamile ukubona ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuma, ukuzulazula, kanye nokudidekaEzinye izilwane ziyalala phansi futhi zibonakala zingakwazi ukuvuka, noma ukuhamba zingenanjongo, zishayisana nezinto noma zikhombisa ukuntuleka kokuxhumana okusobala.
Ezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile yilezi: ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuthuthumela, kanye nokuphefumula okusheshayo, okunzimaIzinsini kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungaphenduka kube mhlophe noma kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonisa ukuthi igazi alikwazi ukuphefumula kahle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kanye nezimpawu zokwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba, njengokwehluleka kwezinso nesibindi, kungase kwenzeke.
Noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimpawu ngosuku olushisayo, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sike savezwa elangeni, emotweni, noma endaweni engenamoya, kufanele kuhunyushwe njenge- Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka kube nokushisa okudinga ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane..
Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukushisa
Uma kusolwa ukuthi inja noma ikati lingase libe nesifo sokushisa, kubalulekile thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kodwa ngokuthulaIsinyathelo sokuqala ukuyeka yonke imisebenzi yomzimba bese uhambisa isilwane endaweni epholile, emthunzini, futhi enomoya omuhle.
Ngesikhathi uhlela ukudluliselwa kudokotela wezilwane, ungaqala yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kancane kancane nangendlela elawulwayoKunconywa ukumanzisa kancane intamo, intamo kanye nomzimba ngamanzi afudumele noma afudumele ekamelweni, ungalokothi ubanda, bese ufaka izindwangu ezimanzi ezindaweni eziqondile njengekhanda, emakhwapheni noma emathunjini.
Akukhuthazwa ukumboza isilwane ngokuphelele ngamathawula amanzi noma ukufaka iqhwa ngqo emzimbeni, njengokupholisa okungazelelwe kungabangela ukucinana kwemithambo yegazi ngokuzumayo okuvimbela ukushabalaliswa kokushisa futhi okwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Isilwane akufanele siphoqwe ukuphuza uma singafuni noma uma sididekile kakhulu.
Uma isilwane siqaphile, singanikelwa amanzi amasha ngamanani amancane kanye nokuphuzaukumvimbela ukuthi aphuze kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyo yonke inqubo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngobumnene, uzame ukumqinisekisa, futhi uqaphelisise ukuphefumula kwakhe kanye nesimo sakhe sonke.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyalulekwa ukushayela ucingo emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ubike isimo futhi uthole imiyalelo ethile. Ukuvakashela uchwepheshe akufanele kubambezeleke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.Nakuba isilwane singase sibonakale sithuthuka, umonakalo wangaphakathi ungavela udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongawuthola futhi awuphathe ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukushisa komzimba empilweni yansuku zonke
Amacala amaningi okushisa kwezilwane ezifuywayo angavinjelwa ngezinyathelo ezilula. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu Ungalokothi ushiye inja noma ikati emotweni epakiwengisho noma amafasitela evuliwe kancane noma imizuzu embalwa nje.
Esinye isincomo esiyisisekelo siwukuthi lungisa izikhathi zokuhambaUkuhamba ngezikhathi zelanga elishisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-11:00 AM no-16:00 PM, kufanele kugwenywe ngenxa yengozi yokushisa ngokweqile kanye nokusha okungase kube khona ezinyaweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo ngenxa yokuhamba emgwaqweni oshisa kakhulu. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu kanye nantambama noma kusihlwa.
Ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zinayo ukufinyelela unomphela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekileUkubeka izitsha zamanzi eziningana emakamelweni ahlukene kwenza kube lula ngenja noma ikati lakho ukuphuza njalo. Emagcekeni noma ema-terrace, ungabeka izitsha noma amabhakede amanzi ukuze izinja zikwazi ukupholisa izinyawo zazo kanye nesisu.
Okunikezwayo izindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nomoya omuhle Lokhu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Emakhaya angenawo umoya opholile, ukubeka amathawula amanzi kancane phansi ezindaweni lapho isilwane sivame ukulala khona, ukwehlisa amafasitela ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku, noma ukusebenzisa amafeni aqondiswe ngokungaqondile kungasiza ekugcineni izinga lokushisa libekezeleleka kakhudlwana.
Ngesikhathi sokungabikho, imindeni eminingi ikhetha ukushiya izinhlelo zomoya opholile noma zokulawula isimo sezulu zivuliwe ukuze kugcinwe ikhaya lisebangeni lokushisa eliphephile. Ngaphandle, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola njalo ukuthi amanzi awashisi kakhulu nokuthi Indawo yokuphumula kufanele ibe nomthunzi wangempela njalo, hhayi nje indawo evulekile..
Ukuhamba, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye nokunye ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo
Ohambweni olude, iziphathimandla kanye nodokotela bezilwane batusa hlela kahle inhlalakahle yesilwaneNgaphezu kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvimbela ezifanele ukuze ziphephe, kufanele kuhlelwe ukuthi kumiswe kaningi, cishe njalo emahoreni amabili, ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuphuza, sihambe imizuzu embalwa futhi siphumule endaweni enomoya.
Akufanele nanini inja noma ikati lishiywe lodwa emotweni ngesikhathi sokuma, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi kuzoba okwesikhashana nje. Kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi likhuphuke kakhulu.Ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo, kungaba usizo ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokugula okubangelwa ukunyakaza, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthola amanzi emzimbeni.
Ngokuphathelene nokuzivocavoca umzimba, kuyalulekwa ukunciphisa ubukhali kanye nobude bomsebenzi womzimba Uma kushisa kakhulu, imidlalo efana nokujaha ibhola noma ukuziqeqesha okunzima kungcono ukuyishiya amahora apholile. Ezinhlotsheni ze-brachycephalic kanye nezilwane ezindala, noma yikuphi ukuzikhandla ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa yi-heatstroke.
Kunconywa futhi ukugwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseninjengokusuka ekushiseni kwelanga kakhulu kuya ekupholiseni umoya okubandayo kakhulu. Odokotela bezilwane beluleka ukuthi izindawo zingene umoya futhi zijwayeleke kancane kancane ukuze umzimba wesilwane ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, isenzo esisodwa esingenza umehluko ukuhamba izitsha ezinamanzi ahlanzekile ezitholakalayo zezilwane ezilahlekileIzinja namakati angenamakhaya ahlupheka kakhulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu, njengoba enezinsiza ezimbalwa zokuzivikela.
Ukunakekelwa kwamanzi kanye nokusekelwa kwezilwane ngezinsuku ezishisayo
Ukumanzisa kahle kungenye yezindlela zokuvimbela. Ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu, abanye odokotela bezilwane batusa ukusetshenziswa... imikhiqizo ethile yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kanye neyokufaka esikhundleni se-electrolyte Ezilwaneni ezichitha amahora amaningi ngaphandle noma ezenza umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo, zihlala ziqashwe ochwepheshe.
Lezi zithako zisiza ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi namaminerali emzimbeni, kunciphisa ingozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, Azithathi indawo yesidingo samanzi amaningi ahlanzekile kanye nendawo ephephile ekushiseniZiyizinto ezisekelayo, akuzona ikhambi lokukwazi ukuveza isilwane ekushiseni ngaphandle kwezingozi.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma kukhona ukungabaza ngesimo sesilwane, isincomo esivunyelwene ngaso ngochwepheshe sithi xhumana nodokotela wezilwane othembekileIseluleko esiqondene nawe sivumela ukuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela zilungiswe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilwane, ubudala, isisindo, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nendlela yaso yokuphila.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi i-heatstroke "ithule kodwa ingaba yingozi": ngezinye izikhathi umnakekeli uyayithatha kancane leso simo, ecabanga ukuthi inja "ikhathele nje" noma ukuthi ikati "lizolulama," nalapho benquma ukuya emtholampilo. Umonakalo wangaphakathi ungase ube usuvele uthuthukile kakhulu..
Ngokufika kwegagasi ngalinye lokushisa elisha, ukunakekela izinja namakati kuhilela ukucabanga ukuthi Ukushisa okuphezulu kuyisitha sangempela empilweni yakho.Ukuqapha izimpawu, ukugwema ukuchayeka ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa amanzi, umthunzi kanye nomoya ophumayo, kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho kuqala isibonakaliso se-alamu sekuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zijabulele ihlobo namaholide ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokuba i-thermometer ibe usongo oluthule ezimpilweni zazo.