Abangane bethu bezinja ngeshwa nabo bangaba nayo izifoAma-Bulldog yiwona avame kakhulu ukuthola lezi zifo, yize noma iyiphi inja ingazithola, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukubheka inja yakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba khona. Lokhu kusabela kwamasosha omzimba kuvame ukuthinta... isikhumba, e- izindlebe, The amehlo, kuya uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Uma umngani wakho etholwe enale nkinga, lapho-ke sizochaza Ungayinakekela kanjani inja yokungezwani komzimbaYiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ezikhona, yiziphi izimpawu zazo, ukuthi zitholakala kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke okungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
Langazelela inkinga
Yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usuyazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba komngane wakho, kufanele Gcina kude ne-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwezokwelapha zezilwane, ngokuvamile kubhekwa ukuthi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gwema ukuthintana Ukubhekana nesisusa sokusabela kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Nakuba ezinye izinja zihlushwa ukungezwani komzimba okuningi ngasikhathi sinye, kuyasiza ukuqaphela ezivame kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukubikezela futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala.
Ukwehla kokulunywa yizikhukhula
Uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani namathe ezimpukane, ukuluma kanye kwanele ukuqala ukulunywa okukhulu kakhuluikakhulukazi emhlane ongezansi, phansi komsila, emilenzeni yangemuva, nasesiswini. Izinja eziningi zigcina zinokhwekhwe, zilahlekelwe izinwele, kanye nezifo zesibili ngenxa yokuklwebheka njalo.
Ukulawula kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi ejwayelekile yokulwa nezibungu eziqeda izintwala namakhizane: ukwelashwa okuqondile, amakhola, izifutho, noma amaphilisi omlomo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wezilwane. Kubalulekile futhi ukwelapha zonke izilwane ezifuywayo endlini futhi uhlanze kahle indawo ezungezile (imibhede, amasofa, amakhaphethi) ukuze unciphise amaqanda nezibungu ngaleyo ndlela uqede umjikelezo wokuphinda utheleleke.
Ukungezwani komzimba noma i-atopy yemvelo
I-Atopy iyi- ukungezwani nezinto ezizungezile njengempova, utshani, izibungu zothuli, noma isikhunta. Ngokuvamile kuvela ezinjeni ezincane futhi kubonakala njengokulunywa esikhumbeni imilenze, isisu, amakhwapha, iqolo, ubuso nezindlebeEzinye izinhlobo, njenge-bulldog, i-German Shepherd, i-Labrador noma i-golden retriever, zibonisa ukuthambekela okukhethekile, yize noma iyiphi inja ingakuthuthukisa.
Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukugwema ukuvezwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka (gwema ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinenani eliphezulu lempova ngesikhathi samahora amaningi) futhi uhlale uphethe imithi enqunywe udokotela wezilwane Ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu ezibukhali ezifana nokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, amehlo anamanzi, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa. Kunconywa futhi ukuhlela ukuhamba ngezikhathi nezindawo ezinciphisa ukuchayeka ku-allergen.
Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla
Ukungezwani nokudla kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba enja esabela ekudleni okuthile. amaprotheni okudla (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ubisi, amaqanda, ukolweni, njll.). Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukulunywa okuqhubekayoUkutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe, izinkinga zemilenze, kanye nokuvamile izimpawu zokugaya ukudla njengokuhlanza noma uhudo, igesi kanye nendle ekhululekile.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile ukwenza ukuqeda ukudla Amasonto amaningana, inja inikwa umthombo owodwa wamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate engakaze iwadle ngaphambili. Uma izimpawu ziba ngcono, ukudla kubuyiselwa ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa i-kibble equkethe [izithako/inyama ethile]. amaprotheni e-hydrolyzed noma ukudla okulungiselelwe udokotela wezilwane. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kungacatshangelwa, kodwa njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka.
Okunye ukungezwani komzimba okuvamile ezinjeni
Ezinye izinja zisabela ku- imithi (ama-antibiotic, imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, imijovo) oa oxhumana nabo njengemikhiqizo ethile yokuhlanza noma izindwangu. Lokhu kusabela kungadala amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, isimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
Gcina indlu ihlanzekile
Uma uhlala nenja enokungezwani komzimba, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ushintshe imikhuba yokuhlanza ukuze unciphise izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokwemvelo ezifana... izibungu zothuli, lo dandruff futhi i PolandUma umshanelo wawusetshenziswa ngaphambili, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mop noma i-vacuum cleanerngoba zikhipha uthuli oluncane kakhulu. Lokhu kuvimbela inja ekuphefumuleni izinhlayiya ezicasulayo futhi isikhumba sayo singaxhumani nazo njalo.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, Kungcono ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezimanzi kunezomileNgoba zibamba ukungcola ngempumelelo enkulu nangokushesha, zishiya izindawo zingenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ukugeza njalo imibhede, izingubo zokulala, kanye nezembozo lapho inja ilala khona kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola okunqwabelene, uthuli, kanye nempova. Ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwemvelo, abanye odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela ne izihlungi zomoya noma izinto zokususa umswakama, ikakhulukazi emakhaya anomswakama ophezulu noma amakhaphethi amaningi.
Geza njalo
Ukugeza kahle kusiza ukuqeda impova, uthuli, nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba Ithobisa izinwele nesikhumba, inciphise ukulunywa futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokwelapha, ngaphezu kokunikeza isilwane ukuphumula.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, Akukhuthazwa ukugeza inja izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyangaNgoba ukugeza ngokweqile kungasusa isithiyo semvelo sokuvikela isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ezinjeni ezine-allergies ezimaphakathi noma ezinzima zemvelo, udokotela wezilwane angase ancome ukugeza njalo. ama-shampoo anemithi ikakhulukazi isikhumba esibucayi. Le mikhiqizo ivame ukufaka izithako eziduduzayo (i-colloidal oatmeal, i-aloe), ama-antibacterial noma ama-antifungal agents, kanye acid acid ebalulekile Ukusiza ekubuyiseleni umkhawulo wesikhumba. Hlonipha njalo isikhathi sokuxhumana esibonisiwe bese ugeza kahle ukuze ugweme ukucasuka.
Ngaphezu kokugeza umzimba wonke, izinja eziningi ezivame ukungezwani komzimba ziyazuza ku- ukuhlanza ngobumnene ngemva kokubuya ohambweniUkusebenzisa ama-wipe athile ezinjeni noma izindwangu ezimanzi ezinyaweni, esiswini nasemsila, izindawo lapho kuqongelela khona izinto eziningi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Nakekela ukudla kwenja enokungezwani komzimba.
La ukudla Kuyisisekelo esibalulekile ekuphathweni kokungezwani komzimba. Ukudla okufanele kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala okuphelele, kuthuthukise isimo sesikhumba nezinwele, futhi kufake isandla ohlelweni lokuzivikela olulinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile ukunganikezi ukudla okunganconywa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuqeda ukudlaUkudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okugayeka kalula okunamazinga anele ezakhamzimba kufanele kukhethwe. okunamafutha acid futhi, ezimweni, imithombo amaprotheni ahlukile noma amaprotheni ancishisiwe anciphisa amathuba okusabela. Ezinjeni ezine-allergies ezinzima, udokotela wezilwane angancoma ukudla okwenziwe ngokukhethekile noma izithasiselo ze-omega-3 kanye ne-omega-6 fatty acid. Ukudla kwemvelo okwenziwe kahle kuyindlela yokukhetha, kodwa kufanele kuhlelwe njalo nochwepheshe ukuze kugwenywe ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izinwele kanye nezindlebe
Isikhumba yisona sitho esihlushwa kakhulu yizifo zokungezwani nezinja futhi lapho sibona khona izimpawu ngokucacile: ukulunywa, ukubomvu, ukuqhekekaizindawo lapho izinwele ziqothuka khona, kukhona uqweqwe, noma izifo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokugeza, eminye imikhuba yokunakekelwa kwangaphandle ibalulekile.
Sebenzisa njalo i-shampoo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile isikhumba esibucayi Landela izincomo nemiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane. Izinkinga zezindlebe zivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezingezwani nokudla, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi zihlolwe njalo. ukuhlanza njalo ngemikhiqizo enconyiwe nguchwepheshe; ungasebenzisi amakhambi asekhaya ngaphandle kweseluleko, ngoba angase enze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Izithasiselo i-omega 3 ne-6 fatty acids Ngokuvamile ziyingxenye yokwelashwa okusekelayo, njengoba zisiza ekuqiniseni isithiyo sesikhumba futhi zinomphumela othile wokulwa nokugqwala. Ukudla okuningi kwezinja zezinja ezine-allergies sekuvele kucebiswe ngalezi zakhi zomzimba.
Qaphela izimuncagazi zangaphandle
Izinja ezingezwani nomzimba zivame ukubonisa ukuzwela okukhulu ukulunywa yizintwala, amakhizane, kanye nomiyane, okungakhulisa ukulunywa, ukuqhekeka, ukubomvu kanye nezifo. Ezinjeni ezingezwani nomzimba kumathe ezintwala, ukulunywa kanye kungabangela i-dermatitis enzima.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kubalulekile ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zangaphandle zokulwa nezibungu (ama-pipettes, amaphilisi, amakhola…) bese ulandela uhlelo olunconywe udokotela wezilwane ngokuya ngendawo ohlala kuyo. Hlola uboya besilwane sakho ngemva kokuhamba futhi ugweme izindawo ezinezinambuzane eziningi noma omiyane noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Ukunakekela imvelo nokuhamba ngezinyawo
Akunconywa ukuhamba nenja yakho emaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezinezitshalo eziminyene lapho kukhona ukungezwani kwayo nendawo ezungezile. Gwema ukuyivumela igeze noma ihlale imanzi isikhathi eside emifuleni, emachibini, emabhishi, noma emachibini okubhukuda, njengoba umswakama isikhathi eside ungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba kanye nokutheleleka kwezindlebe.
Uma izinja zizwela kakhulu impova, gwema amahora aphezulu okumpova (ekuseni nasekuhlwile ezindaweni eziningi), khetha izindawo eziningi zasemadolobheni zokuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi uma zibuya ekhaya, hlanza izithende zazo kanye nesisu ngamanzi afudumele noma ama-wipes akhethekile. Futhi, zigcine kude nezinto ezicasulayo njengentuthu kagwayi, ama-aerosol, noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eqinile engenza isikhumba nokuvuvukala kokuphefumula kube kubi kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo zokungezwani komzimba yizilwane
Ukungezwani nezinja kuzibonakalisa ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumbaUkungezwani komzimba nendawo kuvame ukuba yingozi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja igcina impilo yayo isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ivimbele izinkinga zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona.
Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa ezinye izimbangela (ama-parasites, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta) kanye, uma kufaneleka, ukuphenya ngokungezwani kokudla okungenzeka ngokusebenzisa i- ukuqeda ukudlaUma kungenakutholakala ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani nokudla, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale ukuzwela okukhulu ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani nokudla (izibungu, impova, isikhunta, i-epithelia).
Ukwelashwa kungahlanganisa izindlela zokugwema, imithi, kanye nokunakekelwa okusekelayo kuye ngesimo ngasinye: ama-antihistamine, ama-corticosteroids, ama-immunomodulators, i-immunotherapy (imijovo ethile yokugoma) kanye nemikhiqizo yokwelaphaUkukhetha kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezimpawu, ubukhali bokulunywa, kanye nezimo zomnikazi. Umgomo uhlale uwukugcina isilwane sikhululekile nokuvimbela ezinye izinkinga.
Ngalokhu kunakekelwa kanye nokulandelela okuhle kwezilwane—ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukunamathela ekudleni okunqunyiwe, kanye nokwenza izinto lapho izimpawu zokuqala zezimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu—inja yakho enokungezwani komzimba ingajabulela impilo ende, esebenzayo, nejabulisayo. Ukungaguquguquki ekwelashweni nasekulawulweni kwemvelo kuyisihluthulelo senhlalakahle yayo.