Ukwanda kwamuva kwe-screwworm ezindaweni ezahlukene kuye kwabangela wonke ama-alamu avuliwe phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo zezilwane. Nakuba imfuyo iyisisulu esiyinhloko salesi sinambuzane, idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi ozakwethu bezinja babhekene nemiphumela yalesi sinambuzane ngqo, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ngaphambili kwakungabhekwa khona njengengozi enkulu.
Ekubalweni okusemthethweni kwakamuva kwezindawo ezithintekile, izinja zimele uhlobo lwesibili olunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthelelekaLokhu kuholele ekutheni kube namacala amaningi adinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi simo siqokomisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunganakwa ekunakekelweni kwesilonda esincane noma ukuklwebheka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama lapho impukane ephethe kahle ingazala kalula khona.
Iyini ngempela i-screwworm futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le nkinga ayihlobene namagciwane avamile amathumbu, kodwa ihlobene... isibungu sempukane ethile Ibekela amaqanda ayo emanxebeni avulekile, emaqabungeni e-mucous, noma ngisho nasesikhumbeni esimanzi. Uma seziqandusele, lezi zibungu ziqala ukudla inyama yesilwane esiphilayo, zingene zijule kakhulu emzimbeni, okuhlukanisa lolu hlobo kwezinye izibungu ezidla izicubu ezifile kuphela.
Uma amaqanda esezinzile, ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka ngesivinini esimangalisayo. okubangela ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo I-myiasis, ebangelwa yilesi sinambuzane, ingathinta izicubu, okuhlanganisa imisipha, izimbobo, ngisho namathambo uma ingelashwa ngokushesha. Akugcini nje ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu enjeni, kodwa futhi kudala indawo ebangela ukuvuvukala eheha izimpukane eziningi, okwenza isithombe somtholampilo sibe sibi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Izimpawu ezibalulekile zokuhlonza ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Abanikazi kufanele baqaphele kakhulu izimpawu ezifana namanxeba abonakala engapholi noma Zikhipha iphunga elinamandla kakhulu futhi akumnandi, kufana nezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Kuvamile ukuthi isilwane sibonise ukukhotha noma ukuklwebha njalo endaweni ethile, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi olubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaphansi kobuso besikhumba.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bavame ukuhlukanisa amacala ngokobunzima bawo, begxile inani lezibungu kanye nokujula kwezilonda ezitholakele. Izinga elincane lingaveza izimpethu ezingaphansi kweshumi esilondeni esingaphezulu, kuyilapho izimo ezibucayi zibonisa ukudinwa okukhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla ngokuphelele, okubeka impilo yenja engozini yangempela uma ingayiswanga egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngalolo suku.
Izinqubo zokwelapha zezilwane kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo
Uma icala eliqinisekisiwe liqinisekisiwe emtholampilo, inqubo ejwayelekile iqala ngokuhlanza indawo ngokuphelele kanye ukusetshenziswa kwama-larvicides athile angaphandle Ukuze kuncishiswe amagciwane, udokotela wezilwane kumele asuse ngokucophelela izibungu futhi abulale amagciwane emgodini ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, aqinisekise ukuthi akukho zinsalela ezisele ezingase ziqale kabusha ukutheleleka noma zibangele i-generalized sepsis emzimbeni wesilwane.
Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho ukutheleleka sekuqhubekele phambili, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imithi yokulawula ubuhlungu y ama-antibiotic asebenzayo ukulwa namagciwane Abantu abasebenzisa amathuba abasizakala ngenxeba. Ukulandelela ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo kubaluleke kakhulu, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwenxeba nsuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwekhola lika-Elizabethan ukuvimbela ukuzilimaza, kanye nokuqapha ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa lomzimba ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa zokululama.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela ubhubhane
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu kusongela, isu elihle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-isoxazolines, iqembu lemithi elwa namagciwane. Zisebenza njengomxoshi wesistimu Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ukuhambisana nesimiso sokukhipha izikelemu esinconywe udokotela wezilwane omethembayo ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka ukuthi kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwemithi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunikeza izilwane zethu ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhambahamba emaphandleni, ukuze hlola izindawo ezibucayi ngokumelene nohlamvu njengezindlebe, izikhala phakathi kwezinzwane, nanoma yikuphi ukugoba kwesikhumba. Lezi zimpukane zinamathuba amaningi futhi zingabeka amaqanda azo ezindaweni ezingabonwa ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ukuhlola okubonakalayo ngokucophelela kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Umongo wesimo samanje kanye nezingozi
Nakuba izindawo ezikhathaza kakhulu njengamanje zitholakala ezifundeni ezifana neMelika Ephakathi neMexico, lapho kukhona khona amacala asebenzayo angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili Ukulula kokuhamba kwezilwane kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuphoqa iziphathimandla zezempilo kwezinye izindawo, okuhlanganisa iSpain kanye neYurophu yonke, ukuthi zihlale ziqaphile. Ukuqapha kwezifo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpukane ezihlanzekile Ziyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane ukuthi zingaweli imingcele futhi zihlale ezindaweni ezintsha lapho imfuyo nezilwane ezifuywayo zingavikeleki khona nhlobo.
Ukuqapha njalo isimo sesikhumba sezilwane zethu nokungakhohlwa noma yikuphi ukulimala kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nkinga ngaphambi kokuba ingalawuleki. Uma kuvela amaqhubu angajwayelekile, kuvela iphunga elingavamile emanxebeni, noma sibona ukuthi inja yethu ibuthakathaka kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu iya kudokotela wezilwane ophuthumayo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe imiphumela engase ingaphikiswa empilweni yomngane wethu omkhulu.
