Amarabi ayaqhubeka nokuba yi-zoonosis eyingozi kakhulu futhi, naphezu kokuba kunjalo kungagwemeka ngokuphelele nge ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo, isekhona emazweni amaningi. Njalo ngomhla zingama-28 kuMandulo, uSuku Lomhlaba Lwamarabi lugujwa ukuze kukhunjulwe ukubaluleka kokugonywa kwezilwane kanye nokusabela ngokushesha ekuchayekeni.
Le dethi, exhunywe kwinkumbulo ye Louis Pasteur, ihlose ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwempilo yabantu neyezilwane futhi ikhuthaze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusulelana ngokulunywa, ukuklwebheka, noma ukuthintana noketshezi oluphuma ezilwaneni ezinegciwane. Inhloso yamazwe ngamazwe icacile: kungabikho ukufa kwabantu ngo-2030.
Lusho ukuthini Usuku Lomhlaba Lwamarabi nokuthi kungani lubalulekile
Ngaphansi kweziqubulo zakamuva ezikhuthazayo nqoba izithiyo zokuqeda lesi sifo, isikhumbuzo sigxile e ukuvikelwa kwezinja namakati njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwabantu kwenzeka ngemva kokulunywa yinja ethelelekile, futhi uma izimpawu sezivela, lesi sifo sinezinga lokufa elicishe libe yi-100%.
I-World Health Organization kanye nabalingani abanjengo I-FAO, i-WHO (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa nge-OIE) kanye ne-Global Alliance for Rabies Control iyatusa imikhankaso eminingi yokugoma ezilwaneni kanye ne-post-exposure prophylaxis ukunqamula iketango lokudlulisela. Emhlabeni wonke, kulinganiselwa bangaphezu kuka-59.000 abafa ngonyaka, okunomthelela okhethekile ezinganeni.
Ukuqwashisa, ukugoma, nokuqapha kuyahambisana. Ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo zinolwazi lwazo imihlahlandlela yokugoma nokwazi izimpawu zomtholampilo (imfiva, ubuhlungu benxeba, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa) kubalulekile ukunciphisa ingozi nokuqinisekisa impendulo yezempilo iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle.
Imfundo nayo ibalulekile: imiphakathi, ochwepheshe kanye nabanikazi kufanele babone izimo eziyingozi, bagweme ukuphatha amalulwane ngokuqondile futhi baye esikhungweni sezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. noma yikuphi ukulunywa okusolisayo.
Isimo eSpain: ukubhekwa, amacala angenisiwe kanye namaphuzu abucayi
E-Spain, uhlelo lokulawula luyasebenza futhi iziqephu kubantu ziye zaba ehlukile futhi engenisiweKodwa-ke, ukusondela kwezindawo ezihlala njalo kanye nokuthutheleka kwezilwane ezisuka eNyakatho Afrika kusho ukuthi kufanele sihlale siqaphile, ikakhulukazi emingceleni.
I-Ceuta kanye noMelilla babike izigameko eziningana ezinhle ezilwaneni zaseMorocco kulo nyaka, ngamacala amahlanu aqinisekisiwe kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, kanti UMelilla ubhalise ikati elihle ngo-Agasti 2024Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJuni, owesilisa washona eValencia ngemuva kokulunywa e-Ethiopia, okuyicala elingeniswe ezweni elikhombisa ukuba sengozini kwalesi sifo.
Umphakathi wezilwane nawo uxwayise ngeqhaza lika amakoloni ezilwane kanye nokungena okungenzeka kwamakati ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezempilo okuvela emazweni esithathu, okubonisa isidingo sokuhlanganisa ukugoma amarabi emisebenzini yokuthwebula, ukuvala inzalo kanye nokubuyisela (CER).
Ukuba khona okungavamile kwe amalulwane athelelekile eCatalonia Khumbula ukuthi kunamadamu asendle nokuthi ukubhekwa kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kufanele kuhlale kusebenza. Kulo mongo, amakolishi ezilwane afuna kuqiniswe imigomo kanye nokugcinwa ukuvimbela umngcele.
I-Veterinary College Organisation (OCV) iphinde yagcizelela ukuphuthuma a Imithetho yokugoma i-homogenized ezinjeni, amakati, nama-ferrets kuyo yonke imiphakathi ezimele, ukugwema okuhlukile okudala izikhala zokuvikela indawo.
Ukugoma, imithethonqubo kanye nezincomo ezisebenzayo
Ithuluzi elisebenza ngempumelelo nelingabizi kakhulu lokunqanda amarabi ukugoma okuhlelekile kwezilwane ezifuywayoOchwepheshe nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zincoma ukuzuza ukukhava okungaphezu kuka-70% ukuze udale isivikelo sokuvikela esihlangene.
E-Spain, imfuneko yokugoma eyisibopho ayifani. Kwezinye izifunda ezizimele, imfuneko ibanzi, kanti kwezinye—njengoba kwenzeka eCatalonia— isibopho sinqunyelwe, isimo odokotela bezilwane abasibheka njengengozi engagwemeka.
Ukufakwa kokugoma ku UCastilla-La Mancha ibonisa inselele: ezinjeni, cishe ku-27-31% kuye ngesifundazwe (cishe. 26,96% e-Albacete; 30,72% e-Ciudad Real; 26,67% e-Cuenca; 27,46% e-Guadalajara; 27,97% e-Toledothreshold), kude nendawo enconyiwe. Izinhlangano zochwepheshe zivikela a isu likazwelonke elihambisanayo evumelana nemibandela.
Ngokuhlanganyela neziphathimandla, umkhakha wemitholampilo nezitolo zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo usabalalisa imiyalezo yokuthi ukuvimbela kanye nekhalenda imigomo yakamuva, isexwayiso ngomqondo ongamanga wokuphepha. Izinyathelo zokuqwashisa zihlose ukuhlala uqaphile uma ulunywe noma usondelene nomuntu osengozini futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, ukubambisana komphakathi nezizimele kuqinisa ukuhlinzekwa kwe imithi yokugoma amarabi emikhankasweni eminingi, enezivumelwano zobuchwepheshe zesikhathi eside nezitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamashumi ezigidi zemithamo, into ebalulekile ekusekeleni umgomo womhlaba wonke wezi-2030.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka: kuyanconywa geza isilonda Ngokushesha nje lapho unensipho namanzi amaningi, hamba uye esikhungweni sezempilo ngaphandle kokulibala ukuze uhlole i-prophylaxis futhi, uma kungenzeka, bheka isilwane esihlaselayo izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphansi kokugadwa kochwepheshe.
Ukufaka isandla nsuku zonke: gcina iphethini ye ukugoma kwaminyaka yonke noma ngokusho kwedatha yedatha yezobuchwepheshe Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala, gwema ukuthintana ngokuqondile namalulwane futhi usekele imikhankaso yokugoma yendawo kanye nemfundo yezempilo kumasipala wakho noma endaweni.
Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo, ukubhekwa kwemingcele, kanye nokufakwa kokugoma okuphezulu kuyizinsika ezivikela impilo yomphakathi. ulwazi olujulile, umthwalo wemfanelo womnikazi kanye nezinyathelo ezifanayo, kungenzeka ukuvimbela isifo sasendulo esingasivimbela namuhla.
[i-url ehlobene = “https://www.mundoperros.es/canine-rabies-current-situation-risk-and-prevention-measures/”]