I-Los izimuncagazi zangaphakathi Zingalimaza kakhulu inja yethu, ziphazamise amaphaphu ayo, amathumbu, inhliziyo, njll. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ikude nenja. Kodwa yini esingayenza kuvikele?
Funda ukuze wazi Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele inja yami ekubeni nezimuncagazi zangaphakathi?.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uyikhiphe izikelemu. Ukwenza lokhu, singakunika iphilisi lezimuncagazi ezithengiswa emitholampilo yezilwane, noma singakhetha ukufaka ipipette ukuthi ngaphezu kokuqeda imikhaza namazeze, nayo iyasebenza ngezinambuzane zangaphakathi. Zibiza kakhulu kunamaphayiphu ajwayelekile, kepha uma sinenja engenakwenzeka ukunikeza iphilisi, iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
Futhi Kutuswa ukuba umyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ayohlolwa indle. kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3, ikakhulukazi uma sihlala emaphandleni futhi / noma uma kungomunye walabo abadla konke okutholile phansi. Ngale ndlela, uma kungenzeka ukuthi usunazo izimuncagazi, ungabeka ukwelashwa okuvezwe kakhulu.
Esinye sezifo eziphazamisayo izinja ezingaphathwa yizo yi-leishmaniasis, edluliswa umiyane. Uma ubheka lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine isilwane sisendlini kusuka ngehora lesithupha ntambama uma uhlala endaweni eyingozi (njengendawo yaseMedithera). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubeke uhlobo oluthile lokuvikelwa lapho uphuma uyohamba, noma ngabe umgexo oxosha omiyane, lo umuthi wokugoma we-leishmaniasis, noma fafaza umzimba wakho nge-citronella spray.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, ngincoma futhi ukuthi uvimbele inja yakho ukuthi ingadli lokho okungafanele ikudle. Yebo, kulula kakhulu ukukusho kunokukwenza, kodwa akukho lutho oluncane lokuphatha (izinja) olungakwazi ukuxazulula :). Vele usebenze kanzima, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ubona okuthile "okudliwayo," sebenzisa ukwelapha ukuze uqondise inja yakho lapho ufuna khona. Lapho ingozi isidlulile, mnikeze umuthi.
Ama-parasites angaphakathi angabangela izinkinga eziningi, kodwa nge lezi zeluleko umngane wakho ngeke kudingeke akhathazeke.
Ukubulala izikelemu okuphelele: nini futhi kanjani
Ukuvimbela njalo yisisekelo. Ezinjeni ezindala ngokuvamile zinqunywa ukwelapha izikelemu kwangaphakathi ngekota (amaphilisi, amaphilisi noma amaphilisi ahlafunwayo) nokuvikelwa kwangaphandle okuqhubekayo nge imigexo, pipettes noma amaphilisi ngokumelene namazeze, imikhaza nomiyane. imidlwane Qala ukukhipha izikelemu kusenesikhathi futhi kaningi njengoba uyalelwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Hlala ulungisa umkhiqizo kanye nomthamo isisindo senja kanye nendlela yokuphila kanye nokudla zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugwema ukuphinda uhlaselwe.
Gcwalisa nge amasheke wezilwane amaphephandaba: uchwepheshe angancoma izinhlanganisela ezimboza ama-endoparasites nama-ectoparasites futhi uvumelanise imvamisa uma kunengozi enkulu (izindawo zasemaphandleni, izinja zezinja, imikhuba yokuzingela noma ukuhogela okukhulu).
Izimuncagazi ezivamile zangaphakathi nezimpawu
Phakathi kwe ama-nematode (izikelemu) zigqame I-Toxocara y I-Ancylostoma, okubangela isifo sohudo, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ukulahlekelwa isisindo futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-anemia. I-Trichuris kungase kubangele isifo sohudo esinegazi. cestodes (wawuthanda I-Dipylidium o I-Taenia) zibonwa ngezigaba ezinjengalezi "izinhlamvu zelayisi" endaweni yendunu noma indle. Kukhona futhi i-protozoa njengoba IGiardia y ICoccidia, okuvamile emidlwaneni nasezindaweni zomphakathi, nesifo sohudo kanye nokusulelana okuphezulu kwemvelo.
Amanye ama-endoparasites afanelekile afaka: izikelemu zamaphaphu (ukukhwehlela, ukungabekezelelani kokuzivocavoca umzimba), izikelemu zamehlo njengoba Thelazia (ukudabuka, conjunctivitis) kanye I-Dirofilaria noma "isikelemu senhliziyo" esidluliselwa ngomiyane, esithinta imithambo yamaphaphu nenhliziyo.
Ezinye i-parasitosis zinjalo i-zoonosis (zingabathinta abantu), ngakho-ke ukuqeda izikelemu okuhle kuvikela umndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu abane-immunosuppressed.
Inhlanzeko nokulawulwa kwemvelo
Qamba kabusha izihlalo zansuku zonke futhi njalo khipha amagciwane ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo (izingadi, ama-patio). Geza imibhede nezingubo zokulala ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, ihlanzekile ophakelayo nesiphuzo futhi ivimbela ukufinyelela ku amanzi amile. Hlola amazeze nemikhaza kunciphisa ingozi yezikelemu ze-tapeworm kanye namagciwane athwalwa yi-vector. Ufundisa izingane geza izandla zakho ngemva kokudlala nenja bese uyayivimba bazibiza ngezitsha abasebenzisa abantu.
Uma uya ukuhamba, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezimuncagazi i-endmic yendawo kanye nokuvikelwa okubonisiwe.
Omiyane, izimpukane kanye leishmaniasis
I-Los ama-mosquito ingadlulisela I-Dirofilaria futhi i izimpukane la umagazine. Gcina inja isendlini phakathi namahora omsebenzi omningi (ukuhwalala/ukuntwela kokusa), sebenzisa izithiyo (imigexo kanye ama-pipettes anomphumela wokuxosha) futhi, ezindaweni ezinobungozi, kuyahlola ukugoma kanye nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo. Ayikho indlela -ngehluleki: inhlanganisela yezithiyo inciphisa kakhulu ingozi.
Ukuxilongwa kanye nesikhathi sokubona udokotela wezilwane
Hamba kudokotela wezilwane uma ubona isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela, ukuncipha komzimba, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, ukunciphisa umzimba noma izingxenye ezimhlophe endle. Ukuhlaziywa kwe amasampula ezihlalo ezintathu ngezinye izinsuku kwandisa ukuzwela kokuxilonga. Ezindaweni ezisengozini, kuyanconywa ukuhlolwa okuqondile i-dirofilarosis kanye ne-leishmaniasis.
Mayelana namakhambi emvelo: ukusetshenziswa okufanele
Kukhona izinsiza ezidumile ezifana imbewu ithanga, sasigaya upopo, oregano, uwoyela kakhukhunathi, imvubelo ye -werwer o i-chamomile ngomphumela ohambisanayo obikiwe. Ubufakazi bukhona kunqunyelwe nezinye izithako, njenge i-garlic, Kungenzeka anobuthi ezinjeni. Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi imibandela yezilwane futhi ungalokothi esikhundleni sokwelashwa.
Nge uhlelo lokuqeda izikelemu olusha, ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, ukuvikeleka kuma-vectors nokuqeqeshwa okuhle ukuvimbela ukudla phansi, inja yakho izovikeleka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni zangaphakathi unyaka wonke.
