Sonke siyakuthanda ukuhlikihla izisu ezithambile nezipinki zemidlwane, futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi Akunakwenzeka ukungabathinti nokubabamba. uma zincane kangaka. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalezi zinkinga, abantu abaningi bangase baqaphele ukuthi kulesi sikhumba esithambile kukhona iqhubu elingavamile, elaziwa ngobuchwepheshe ngokuthi i-umbilical hernia.
Iyini i-umbilical hernia ezinjeni?
Ukuthola iqhubu enjaneni kungaba yinto ecindezelayo kakhulu kubanikazi, njengoba akekho ofuna isilwane sakhe sibe nezinkinga zempilo sisencane kangaka. Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi i-hernia ngokuyisisekelo ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma isici odongeni lwesisu. Uma umsipha ubuthakathaka kakhulu noma unomngxuma, okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwesisu (njengamafutha noma izicubu zamathumbu) kuyaphuma, okuholela iqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngisho nomuzwa wokungabi nalutho.
Ngokombono wokwakheka komzimba, i-hernia yakhiwe nge- ring (umphetho wesiphako semisipha) futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, isikhwama se-peritoneal esimboza izitho eziphumayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zama-hernia ngokuya ngokuqhubeka kwawo:
- Ama-hernia alula: Lezi yizo ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila yenjana. Zinobubanzi obuncane kakhulu futhi zivame ukuvala zodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa.
- Ama-hernia ayinkimbinkimbi: Lokhu kumele ingozi yangempela yempilo ezinjeni. Ziyenzeka lapho ubuthakathaka bemisipha bukhulu, iqhubu liphuma kakhulu, noma kuvuleka isikhala esikhulu esiswini. Uma kungelashwa, kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuklinywa kwezitho zomzimba, cishe njalo kudinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ziyini i-umbilical hernias ezinjeni futhi zakheka kanjani?
I-umbilical hernias noma i-hernias yenkaba Zivame kakhulu ezinjeniKuvame ukutholakala emazinyaneni angaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ukuze siqonde imvelaphi yawo, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lapho ezalwa, njengoba kunjalo nakubantu, izinja zisikwe inkaba yazoLe ntambo iyindlela yokudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa; uma isinqunyiwe, izicubu kumele ziphole futhi isisu kumele sivale ngokuphelele nxazonke.
Uma i indandatho yenkaba ayivaleki kahle Ngenxa yephutha ekubunjweni kombungu, imbobo ihlala ixhumanisa indawo engaphansi kwesikhumba nomgodi wesisu. Umbungu ungadlula kulo mbobo. izicubu ezinamafutha noma izihibe zamathumbuNgakho-ke, igama elithi “umbilical” libhekisela ngqo endaweni ye-hernia: khona kanye lapho inkaba yomuntu.
Yini Ebangela i-Umbilical Hernia?
Nakuba imbangela eseduze ubuthakathaka emisipheni yesisuUmsuka wenkinga ngokuvamile Amagugu ezofuzoKunezinhlobo ezinesifo esibonakalayo salesi sifo, njenge- Pekingese, Basenji noma Aire DaleNgenxa yalokhu, abanye abafuyi bayakugwema ukuzala imigqa yezakhi zofuzo ngale ndlela.
Ngaphezu kwezimbangela zokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ezinjeni ezindala, ama-hernias esisu angavela ngezinye izizathu:
- Ukuhlukumezeka: Izingozi zomgwaqo, ukushaywa kanzima noma ukulunywa okuhlabayo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukucindezeleka kwesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenza buthaka udonga lwesisu.
- Ukukhuluphala: Isisindo esiningi sidala ingcindezi eqhubekayo yangaphakathi kwesisu engandisa indandatho esivele ibuthakathaka.
I-hernia ye-umbilical kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-hernia zitholakala kanjani?
Ama-hernias embilical kulula kakhulu ukuzibona Ngokubukeka, zibonakala njengezimbotshana esiswini. Ngenxa yokuthi uboya buvame ukuba buncane futhi isikhumba sincane kuleyo ndawo, kulula ukuzithola. Ngokuvamile kuyi- iqhubu elithambile, elifanayo okungase kunyamalale uma kucindezelwa kancane noma lapho inja ilele ngomhlane.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-hernia ezidinga ukuqapha okuhlukile:
- Idiski Ehlutshiwe: Kuthinta ama-disc e-intervertebral omgogodla, kucindezele intambo yomgogodla. Kubangela ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi, ukukhubazeka noma ubunzima bokuhamba.
- I-Hernia ye-Inguinal: Kubonakala embotsheni, lapho isisu sihlangana khona nemilenze yangemuva. Kungabamba amathumbu futhi kubangele ukuhlanza noma ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- I-Hernia ye-Perineal: Ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abangakathenwa, itholakala eduze kwendunu futhi iyimbangela ukuqunjelwa noma ubunzima bokukhipha indle.
- I-Hernia ye-Diaphragmatic: Yiyona ebucayi kakhulu. Izitho zesisu zidlulela esifubeni, okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula nokukhathala.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-hernias ye-umbilical
Ama-hernias embilical Zivame ukuba lula ukuzixazululaEzimweni eziningi ezilula, indandatho ivala ngokuzenzekelayo njengoba injana ikhula, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Uma i-hernia iqhubeka, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola ubukhali bayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ingabe injana inayo yini ngaphansi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombiliNgokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi ulinde, njengoba imbobo ingashintsha. Kwezinye izimo ezithambile, kungenzeka ukuzama ukusunduza okuqukethwe ngaphakathi bese ulungisa indawo okwesikhashana ngenkinobho kanye nokubopha.
Uma inja isikhulile, noma isifinyelele isisindo esilinganiselwe se- amakhilogremu amabili nesigamuUdokotela wezilwane angancoma ukuhlinzwa kwe-herniaLokhu kungenelela kulula futhi kuvame ukusizakala ngesikhathi ukubulala inzalo noma ukuthenwa ukukwenza ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia efanayo.
Inqubo yokuhlinzwa kanye nezinhloso zayo
Inhloso yokuhlinzwa qinisekisa ukuthi izitho zomzimba ziyaphila babanjwe futhi babuyiselwe esimweni sabo esifanele somzimba. Inqubo iqukethe:
- Yenza ukusika okusaqanda esikhumbeni esizungeze isikhwama se-hernial.
- Sula isikhwama sangaphakathi uze ufike endaweni evulekile yemisipha.
- Cindezela okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwesisu (noma ususe izicubu ezifile uma kwenzeka ukuklinywa).
- Vala udonga lwesisu usebenzisa i-sutures, ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa i-mesh yokuqinisa isisu ezimweni zobuthakathaka obukhulu ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.
Kunini lapho isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha sikhona?
Kubalulekile ukuya Myise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha Uma iqhubu liqina, lishintsha umbala (liphenduka liphuzi noma libomvu), noma uma inja ikhombisa:
- Ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
- Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa idonse.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ethinta i-protuberance.
Lezi yizimpawu ze ukuklinywa kwamathumbulapho ukugeleza kwegazi kunqamuka khona, okubangela ukufa kwezicubu kanye ne-peritonitis engaba yingozi.
Ukunakekelwa kokululama nokwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Isikhathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa sivame ukushesha futhi siqondile, kodwa sidinga ukuzithiba. Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo, okulandelayo kuyanconywa:
- Ukuphumula okuphelele: Gwema ukugxuma, ukugijima, noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ukuze izitishi zingaphumi.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwamanxeba: Hlanza indawo uma ingcola futhi vimbela inja ekukhotha isilonda (usebenzisa amakhola ka-Elizabethan uma kudingeka).
- Ukudla: Nikeza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
- Ukulawula isisindo: Gcina inja inesisindo sayo esifanele ukuze ugweme ukucindezela kakhulu endaweni elungisiwe.
Isibikezelo sisonke sihle kakhulu, futhi ukuphindaphinda kwalesi sifo akuvamile uma kusetshenziswa indlela efanele yokuhlinzwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulandelela kochwepheshe kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umngane wethu onemilenze emine ukhula enempilo futhi ejabule.