Baningi asebebuyile bevela eholidini, kepha iqiniso ukuthi baningi futhi abangakathokozi ngabo. Esikhathini samanje imindeni eminingi ithatha isinqumo sokuhamba nenja, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu eminye kufanele ibhekwe amathiphu wokuhamba nenja futhi ulungiselele yonke imininingwane kahle ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ukuhamba nenja kwesinye isikhathi akulula. Uma siya ku- sebenzisa ezinye izinto zokuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto yethu Kumelwe siqale sibheke izimo, futhi uma sifuna indawo yokuhlala, sisesikebheni esifanayo, njengoba amahhotela amaningi evumela izilwane ezifuywayo kodwa kuphela kuze kufike esisindweni esithile noma ngemithetho ethile. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlela kusengaphambili Lokhu kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokugwema izimanga phakathi nohambo.
Imibhalo kanye nezidingo zezempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba
Ngaphambi kokuhlela imizila noma ukubhukha izindawo zokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi inja iyahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. izimfuneko zomthetho nezempilo kokuhamba. Lokhu kugwema izithiyo futhi kuvikela impilo yakho.
Uma sizokwenza i- ukuhamba ngemotoNgisho noma ngabe kuya komunye umphakathi, kumele siqinisekise ukuthi inja yethu inawo incwajana yezilwane kanye nemithi yokugoma ebuyekeziwe. Ngokufanayo, kufanele uhlale uphethe umazisi. microchipuma kwenzeka ilahleka. Emazweni amaningi, ipasipoti yesilwane esifuywayo lapho kuwela umngcele, lapho kubhalwa khona idatha yomnakekeli, isilwane kanye nokugonywa kwaso okuphoqelekile (njengokugomela i-rabies) kanye nokukhipha izikelemu.
Uma uhamba ngaphandle kwezwe lakini, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela izidingo ezithile zendawo oya kuyo (imijovo eyengeziwe, izitifiketi zezilwane, ukuhlolwa kwe-serological, ukwelashwa okuthile kokukhipha izikelemu, noma izikhathi zokuhlukaniswa). Lolu lwazi luvame ukutholakala kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ezwe ngalinye noma lungaqinisekiswa nge inxusa noma inxusaKubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze isilwane sibuyiselwe ezweni laso.
Ngaphezu kokwengamela okusemthethweni, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwangaphambiliniikakhulukazi uma inja endala kakhuluUma unezinkinga zamalunga, ukungezwani komzimba, izifo ezingamahlalakhona (njengesifo sikashukela), noma uphuza imithi njalo, uchwepheshe angakweluleka ngokuvimbela. isiyezi, ukukhathazeka kwezokuthutha, izinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nezifo ezingaba khona ezivamile endaweni esizoyivakashela.
Okufanele ukupakishe esikhwameni senja
Ukuze uhambo lube lukhululekile futhi luphephe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulungiselela ipotimende eliqondene nenja nakho konke ongakudinga phakathi nohambo kanye nalapho uya khona. Uhlu oluyisisekelo, ongaluvumelanisa nesimo sakho, lungafaka:
Amadokhumenti:
- Ipasipoti yesilwane esifuywayo (uma ikhona).
- Irekhodi lokugoma elisesikhathini samanje ukugoma amarabi kanye nezinye ezinconyiwe.
- Isitifiketi sezempilo yezilwane, uma kudingeka yizwe noma indlela yokuhamba.
- Idatha kusuka ku- microchip kanye nenombolo yocingo yomfundisi.
Okokuhambisa inja:
- Ibhande elikhululekile futhi ziphephile, zivumelaniswe nosayizi wazo.
- Umgexo one ipuleti lokuhlonza lapho kuvela khona igama nenombolo yocingo (kungcono kube nesiqalo samazwe ngamazwe).
- Intambo eqinile (futhi, uma uthanda, intambo enwebekayo ezindaweni eziphephile).
- Isikhwama noma umshini wokukhipha izikhwama zokukhipha indle.
Ngempilo yenja:
- Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala lwezinja nge-gauze ehlanzekile, i-adhesive tape, izikele, ama-tweezers, isibulala-magciwane esifanele (isixazululo se-chlorhexidine noma i-iodine) kanye nemithi evamile.
- Imikhiqizo ye ukuqeda izikelemu kwangaphandle (ikhola, ama-pipettes noma amaphilisi) ngokumelene nezimpukane, amakhizane kanye nomiyane.
- Ijazi noma isikhumba se-oyela ngokwezimo zezulu ezilindelekile.
Okokuthutha:
- Isiphathi esifuywayo esigunyaziwe ngobukhulu obufanele (okudingeka kakhulu ezindizeni, ezitimeleni noma emabhasini).
- I-Muzzle, iwusizo uma inja iyidinga noma uma kunemithetho yendawo eyidingayo.
- Uhlelo lwe ukubanjwa kwemoto (i-harness ene-anchor, ibhande lokuphepha elikhethekile, ikheji noma ikheji).
Ukudla:
- Paka ukudla okwanele kwenja yakho nsuku zonke zohambo, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela ukudla okuthile.
- Ibhodlela lika amanzi kohambo kanye nohambo.
- Isitsha esigoqekayo sokuhamba kanye nesitsha esiqinile sokuhlala.
Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa:
- Mfake ithawula ukuze umomise ngemva kwemvula, ulwandle noma umfula.
- Ama-wet wipes afanele izinja ukuze zihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuxubhaikakhulukazi uma inoboya obude noma obuningi.
- I-shampoo yakho evamile kanye nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisa njalo.
Ukudlala kanye nokucebisa:
- UJuegos de ukuhogela (njengokhaphethi wephunga).
- Uhlobo lwamathoyizi asebenzisanayo Kong noma abanye abasabalalisi bemiklomelo.
- Amathoyizi okudlala ngawo (amazinyo, amabhola, ukudla okumnandi okudliwayo).
Ukuhamba ngemoto nenja yakho: ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle
Uma engajwayele imoto, kufanele simnike isaziso sezinsuku ezimbalwa kusengaphambili. uhambo olufushane lwezimoto ukuze akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kancane kancane ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo olude. Kunezinja eziningi ezikwaziyo Bayadideka futhi bahlanze emotweniNgakho-ke, kufanele futhi sithole ipulasitiki ekhethekile yokuyifaka kuleyo ndawo uma inja ingekho esikhungweni sokuthwala inja futhi sixhumane nodokotela wezilwane mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini. imithi yokugula okuhambayo uma kunesidingo.
Kuneziningana izinhlelo zokubopha Ezilwaneni ezitholakalayo ukuze zisetshenziswe emotweni: ama-harnesses anamaphuzu elilodwa noma amabili, izithwali zaphansi noma zesiqu, kanye nama-grille ahlukanisayo aqinile. Ukukhetha kuncike ku- usayizi wenja kanye nomklamo wemoto. Ngokuvamile, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthutha izilwane ezincane iwukubeka inqola yazo phansi emotweni, ngemuva kwezihlalo zangaphambili. Uma isilwane sikhulu, inketho ephephile kakhulu ukubeka inqola ebhuthini, ibekwe ngaphesheya kwendlela yokuhamba, futhi ihlanganiswe nesehlukanisi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlelo olukhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi inja akukho uhambo olulodwa noma ezandleni zabagibeli, nokuthi ayikwazi ukufinyelela kumshayeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ungalokothi ushiye isilwane sodwa ngaphakathi emotweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu.ngoba ingaphakathi lemoto lingafinyelela amazinga okushisa ayingozi kakhulu ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
Ngesikhathi sohambo, kufanele ayeke ngezikhathi ezithileInja idinga ukuhamba kancane, izikhulule, bese iphuza. Kufanele silandele inqubo efanayo ukuze sigweme ukukhathala noma ukoma. Kuye ngobude bohambo, kufanele sihlele ukuma okuningana ezindaweni zokuphumula ezikhethiwe. Kungcono uma bephuza phakathi nohambo. amanzi amancane isikhathi ngasinye futhi ugweme ukubavumela badle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlanza.
Ngisho noma inja yakho ijabulela ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nawe futhi ihlola izindawo ezintsha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushiya indawo eyijwayele, ukubekezelela uhambo olude, kanye nokuvezwa ezintweni ezintsha kungaba nzima kakhulu kuyo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi induduzo phakathi nohambo: indawo lapho ungalala khona futhi welule, izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphandle kokushisa noma ukubanda ngokweqile, kanye nethuba lokuphumula buthule uma kudingeka.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala enobungane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngempela
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoyithatha yini inja, kuhle ukuzibuza ukuthi kuzoba yinto enzima yini kuyo. isipiliyoni esihleUdinga ukucabangela isikhathi sokuhamba, uhlobo lwendawo oya kuyo, isimo sezulu, kanye nobuntu besilwane. Ezinye izinja zijabulela kakhulu imvelo kanye nokuvakasha, kanti ezinye zingase zihlupheke ezixukwini, ekushiseni okukhulu, noma ngezinguquko eziningi kakhulu endleleni okwenziwa ngayo izinto.
Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu yilezo ezingabandakanyi izisusa ezimbi ezinamandla noma izimo ezingathinta impilo yabo. Isibonelo, ukuvakashela idolobha elinamazinga okushisa aphezulu kungabeka inhlalakahle yabo engozini ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nase-asphalt eshisayo, noma ngabe bazama ukuvala amanzi amaningi kanye nezimpahla zokuzivikela ezifana namabhuzu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhambo lwezintaba Ngokuvamile zilungele, uma nje kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokwendawo, izilwane zasendle zasendaweni kanye nesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi indawo oya kuyo kanye nendawo yokuhlala ziyiqiniso yini. unobunganeAmahhotela amaningi, izindlu zezivakashi, kanye namafulethi avumela izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike esisindweni esithile, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe noma imikhawulo yokuzishiya zodwa egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe nezifunda zivimbela ukufinyelela kwezinja ku- amabhishiamapaki emvelo nezinye izindawo zomphakathi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuhlola imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokubhukha.
Endaweni yokuhlala, inja izodinga indawo yokudlela nokuphuzaEnye indawo ethule yokuphumula nokulala, kanye nezindawo zangaphandle zokuhamba nokususa amandla. Ithuba lokuzihlanganisa nezinye izinja, uma isilwane sinobungane, lingathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lwazo lweholide.
Ngalo lonke lolu nakekelo lwangaphambilini, ulwazi lokuhamba nenja yakho lungaba yingxenye ekhetheke kakhulu yokuhlala ndawonye: kuqinisa isibopho, Ivumela yabelana ngezikhathi ezintsha futhi kusiza ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zabo ezimweni ezahlukene, inqobo nje uma isikhathi sabo, impilo kanye nokuphepha kwabo kuhlonishwa kuzo zonke izigaba zohambo.
