Kwesinye isikhathi ulwazi olungamanga noma ukuntuleka kwalo kungadlala ngathi uma kukhulunywa ngemfundo nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ukukhethwa kwe amathoyizi angafanele, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ngezansi sichaza ukuthi yiziphi eziyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni kanye nendlela yokuzibona gwema izingozi.
Amathoyizi ayingozi ikakhulukazi esivame ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokucabanga
Izinti namagatsha: Nakuba zingase zibonakale zingenabungozi, zingakwazi i-splinter bese ufaka izingcezu ezinsinini, olimini, noma umphimbo. Ingozi iyanda uma uthi luncane kakhulu emlonyeni wenja: ithini elifushane gwinya lonke noma uhlale uphambene olwangeni. Imihlanga engenalutho (isibonelo, I-Arundo) phuka kalula; izinkuni eziminyene njenge umnqumo o i-birch Bahlukana kancane, kodwa abalokothi bakhululeke engoziniUma usasebenzisa izinkuni, makube njalo mkhulu kunomlomo wakhe futhi ngaphandle kwemiphetho ecijile, okungcono kakhulu ukushintshwa ngama-teethers athile.
AmaPiedras: Kunezinja ezisuke zithatheke ngokuzicosha zizilume. Ziqinile kunamazinyo azo futhi zikhiqiza ukuguga kanye nokuqhekeka. Zingabangela futhi ukuklinywa u ukuvinjwa kwamathumbuGwema ukuqala umdlalo ngamatshe; kuba nzima ukugqashula kulo mkhuba kamuva.
Amathoyizi ansuku zonke kufanele uwagweme
2. Izilwane eziminyene. Ezinye izinja zithanda ukuhlafuna nokucekela phansi izilwane ezigxishiwe, ngenxa yokuthamba kwazo okuthambile nokujabulisayo. Ingozi ilele ku ukugoqa, okungadala ukuvaleka kwamathumbu uma kudliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izesekeli njengamehlo noma izinkinobho, ziphuma kalula futhi zidale ukuklinywa.
3. Amathoyizi eRawhide. Nakuba kujabulisa izinja eziningi, ziyingozi: impahla iyahamba ukuhlehlisa futhi isilwane sigwinya izingcezu ezingaba vimba amathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi Amajuji aqukethe i-methanal (formaldehyde), okubangela ukuvuvukala futhi okunzima ukugayeka.
4. Amathoyizi anezesekeli. Imihlobiso nezingxenye ezincane (izinsimbi, amabhande, iminsalo) angaphuma futhi ungenwe: ukusuka ekucwileni kuye izilonda zamathumbuZigweme uma inja yakho iwuhlobo olulimazayo.
5. Amathoyizi e-PVC. I-PVC iqukethe i-chlorine kanye nezithasiselo ezingaba yinkinga; amanye ama-compounds ahlotshaniswa nawo izingozi zezempilo kanye nokuguqulwa kwamasosha omzimba. Babonwa ngababo iphunga elinamandla lepulasitiki. Kungcono ukuthenga amathoyizi ngaphakathi izitolo ezikhethekile noma imitholampilo, ukubeka phambili imikhiqizo yekhwalithi.
Izinto kanye nokuqeda okufanele ugweme
Ngaphezu kwe-PVC, qaphela amapulasitiki ashibhile ane-phthalates (zihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka futhi ngokuvamile ziphunga elinamandla), kusukela i-bisphenol A (BPA) kumapulasitiki athile kanye nama-coatings, kanye ne amapende ngezinsimbi ezinzima njengokuhola. Lezi zinhlanganisela zihlobene izifo ze-endocrine, izinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso, kanye nezingozi ezengeziwe uma inja ihlafuna futhi igwinya izingcezu. Beka kuqala injoloba yemvelo, i-silicone yebanga lokudla noma amarabha ahlala isikhathi eside eziqondile izinja.
Izinto zansuku zonke ezingewona amathoyizi kanye nezingozi ezingacacile
qeda amathoyizi: Bayajabulisa futhi basize ngokuhlanzeka kwamazinyo, kodwa lapho ephambana, imicu ingaba ahlangane emathunjini. Zisuse lapho ziqala ukuguga.
Amathoyizi amancane kakhulu noma nge izingxenye ezixekethile: usayizi kufanele uhlale mkhulu kunomlomo wenja ukuze ugweme ukuklinywa. Hlola izinsimbi, izinkinobho, noma iminsalo.
Izinto zasendlini (izinkomishi, izingubo, izicathulo, udoti, izintambo): ingaqukatha izinto ezinobuthi, bangela ukusikeka noma ngisho ukucwiywa ngogesi. Ziqeqeshe ngokuqinisa lokho akwaziyo nangakwazi ukukuluma.
Isikhombi se-Laser: yakha ukukhathazeka nokukhungatheka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubamba "impango", futhi ukukhanya okuqondile kungalimaza i-retina.
Amadiski endizayo kanzima: asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, angakwazi limaza amazinyo nezinsiniUma uzisebenzisa, ziyeke nezimo nangaphansi kokugadwa.
Amathambo aphuma ekudleni okuphekiwe (inkukhu, ingulube, inyama yenkomo): i-splinter futhi ingabhoboza. Gwema futhi isikhumba esiluhlaza, izindlebe nezikhumba ezithambile futhi zigwinywe zibe izingcezu ezinkulu, zithandeka izithiyo. Qaphela corks, chestnuts namatshe izithelo (okufana nepentshisi): kungase kubhidwe futhi kudinge ukuhlinzwa.
Lungisa usayizi, ukugada, nezinye izindlela eziphephile
Khetha amathoyizi usayizi olungile (njalo mikhulu kunomlomo wabo), ngokusho luma amandla futhi i ubudala. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi akukho gqoka, imifantu noma izingxenye ezixegayo, kanye basuse uma ziwohloka. Inikeza okuhlukahlukene ukuze amvimbele ukuthi azame “ukuwathulula”.
Izinto ezinconyiwe: injoloba yemvelo y irabha eliqinile ngenxa yokulunywa okunamandla; ikhwalithi ye-latex ngezinja ezolile; amathoyizi interactive uhlobo iphazili kanye nama- teethers agcwalisekayo. Hlola amathegi (impahla, usayizi, isisindo/ubudala inkomba) nokuthenga at izitolo ezikhethekile noma imitholampilo enemikhiqizo ethembekile.
Ukudlala ngokuphepha kungenzeka uma sikhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nosayizi, siqapha umbuso Sigwema izinto eziyingozi zansuku zonke namathoyizi. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinja, yekhwalithi efakazelwe futhi elungele ukulunywa kwazo kuzokwenza umehluko ezindleleni zazo inhlalakahle nempilo.
