Idolobha MontrealECanada, kwaphasiswa umthetho ophikisanayo ngokumelene nabo bonke Izinja zokufuya i-Pitbull kanye nezinye izinja ezibhekwa njengezingaba yingozi. Lo mthetho washeshiswa ngemuva kokushona kowesifazane oneminyaka engu-55 ubudala owahlaselwa yinja eyaqanjwa ekuqaleni njenge-pit bull. Izindawo eziningi zokukhosela izilwane, osopolitiki, kanye nabameli bamalungelo ezilwane sebevele bakhulume ngokumelene nalo mthetho, ovame ukuba yimpikiswano futhi ngisho okungenangqondo Kulabo abavikela izinja, iqiniso lokuthi inja enomnikazi wayo okhuthaze ukuhlaselwa kwayo okunolaka akusho ukuthi zonke izinja ziyingozi.
Ezweni lethu sine- umthetho we-PPP noma izinja ezingaba yingozi, okubalwa kuzo lolu hlobo lwenja. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphatha kwenja eyodwa akufanele kube yihlazo kubo bonke labo abangamalungu ohlobo olufanayo, abasolwa ngokungafanele nangokuphelele ngokuba nobudlova. ukungazi ngokuziphatha kwezinjaNokho, eMontreal, kwalandelwa imithetho ethile yezinja zohlobo lwe-pit bull, eyabekwa ngaphakathi kwalokho okwaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuthi Umthetho Okhethekile Wohlobo Lwezilwane (BSL)Okusho ukuthi, imithetho eqondiswe ezinhlanga ezithile.
Iyini imiphumela yokwenqatshwa kohlobo lwePitbull eMontreal?
Umthetho omusha walezi zinja waqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba 3okuphawula inkathi yokuguquka kwedolobha. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, lavalwa ezifundeni zaseMontreal. thenga noma ukwamukela inja yohlobo lwePitbull noma efanayo. Leli phuzu lathinta ngqo izindawo zokukhosela nezinhlangano zokusindisa, njengoba eziningi zalezi zinja zisasezindlini zokulinda ikhaya futhi, ngenxa yedumela lazo elibi, zinobunzima bokuthola imindeni. Imithetho yaze yacabanga ngisho nango umhlatshelo wesilwane ezasala ezindaweni zokukhosela ngaphandle kokwamukelwa lapho umthetho uqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele.
Izindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nabathandi bezinja abaningi baqala ukubhikisha ngesinyathelo esibhekwa njengesingalingani. Izinhlangano ezifana ne- I-SPCA yaseMontreal Beze ukuzophatha izinkulungwane zezibonelo, bezama ukuze bazigcine bephephile ngaphambi kokuba umthethonqubo uqaliswe ngokugcwele. Inhloso yawo kwakuwukuvimbela ukubulawa kwezinja eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-pit bull ngoba nje zingezohlobo oluthile, noma zibonakala sengathi zingezohlobo oluthile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abahluleli beza misa okwesikhashana izingxenye ezibalulekile zemithethonqubo, okwaholela empini enzima yezomthetho. Kwaphikiswana ngokuthi izigaba ezithile zazikhona ukubandlululaLezi zinyathelo zathathwa njengezingenabulungisa futhi ezingafanele, njengoba zazijezisa zonke izinja zohlobo lwe-pit bull ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuziphatha kwazo. Ingxoxo ngokulinganisela phakathi kokuphepha komphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane yabe isiba yinto ebalulekile engxoxweni yomphakathi.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinyathelo azizange zithinte iMontreal kuphela. Imithethonqubo efanayo yayisivele ivunyiwe kwezinye izifundazwe zaseCanada. Bavimbela ubunikazi bezinkunzi ze-pit bull noma ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwazo emadolobheni athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundazwe esiseduze sase-Ontario sasinemithetho yaso emelene nezinja zohlobo lwe-pit bull, okwadala ukudideka phakathi kwalabo abahamba nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo mayelana nendlela yokuchaza le mithetho.
Izibopho kanye nezidingo zabanikazi bePitbull
Abanikazi balolu hlobo kwadingeka baqale ukuhlangabezana nemithetho eqinile okufana nomthetho we-PPP ezweni lethu. Phakathi kwezimfuneko kwakukhona isibopho bahambise ngezinyawo nge-muzzlenjalo bagcine beboshwe ngentambo eqinile futhi ubabhalise ekubalweni kwabantu okukhethekile i-microchip yokuhlonzaNgaphezu kwalokho, kwakufanele babe inzalo, yiba nekhalenda lika imithi yokugoma ebuyekeziwe futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kwakudingeka ukuthi umnikazi adlulise isheke irekhodi lobugebengu futhi ukhokhe imali ethile ukuze uthole imvume yokuba nempahla ekhethekile.
Uma le mithetho iphulwa, inja ingaba wanikelaLesi yisinyathelo esingalungile nesinonya kakhulu esivela kuziphathimandla ngokumelene nezinja ezingenzanga lutho olubi. Ngenxa yezenzo zenye, uhlobo lonke lwagcina lukhokhele. Lesi simo sakhulisa umuzwa wokuthi umthetho awuzange ubhekane nomsuka wenkinga, okuvame ukutholakala ku- ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kwezinja, ukunganaki kwabanye abanikazi kanye nokuntuleka kokulawula okusebenzayo ekuzaleni nasekuthengisweni kwezinja.
Kulesi simo, amakolishi ahlukahlukene ezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bokuziphatha kwezilwane baveze ukuthi Uhlanga luyisibonakaliso esibi kakhulu ngokuba nolaka kwenja. Baphikelela ngokuthi kunomehluko omkhulu ekuziphatheni ngisho naphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, futhi ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ama-mestizos Izinhlobo ezixubile nezinye izinhlobo. Izici ezifana nokuxhumana nabantu kwasekuqaleni, isimo sempilo, indawo yomndeni, ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka, noma uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa zinethonya elikhulu kakhulu kunezakhi zofuzo zohlobo lapho kubikezelwa ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, kwaphakanyiswa ezinye izindlela ezibhekwa njengezisebenza kangcono ekwandiseni ukuphepha komphakathi: a ukulawulwa okungcono kokuzalela kanye nokuthengisa kwezinja, ukudalwa kwe ukubhaliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuzwelonke kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe imikhankaso emikhulu yokuqwashisa mayelana nokuxhumana kwezinja, ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokuvimbela ulaka. Izinhlangano eziningi zigcizelele ukuthi, ngaphandle kokubhekana nalezi zici, ukuvimbela uhlobo oluthile kumane kushintshele inkinga kwezinye izinhlobo noma izinhlobo zezinja.
Icala laseMontreal liphinde laqokomisa ukuthi ngisho nokuhlonza inja ehlaselayo kungaba okungalungile. Okunye ukuhlaziya okwalandela kwaphakamisa ukuthi isilwane esibangela ukuhlaselwa okwabangela impikiswano kwakungeyona i-pit bull yohlobo lwe-purreen, kodwa i- ingxube yezinye izinhloboLokhu kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukusekela umthetho ngokubukeka kwenja akuthembekile.
Uhlanga oluhle oluphawulwa ubandlululo
Ngaphandle kwemithetho, abantu abaningi abahlala nama-pit bull bathi uhlobo lwezilwane Uhlonipheke kakhulu, enekhono elihle lokuxhumana nomndeni kanye nobudlelwano obuqinile umzwelo wemvelo ovikelayoNgezinye izikhathi zazaziwa ngokuthi “izinja zokunakekela abanakekeli”Lokhu kungenxa yokubekezela kwabo ngezingane kanye nokuzimisela kwabo ukuqapha eduze amalungu omndeni asengozini kakhulu. Uma beqeqeshwe ngezindlela ezihloniphekile, bexhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, futhi benikezwa ukuvivinya umzimba nokunakwa, bangaba izinja ezilinganiselayo, ezinothando, nezizinzile.
Izinkunzi ze-Pit Bull bezilokhu zibizwa ngabaningi njengezinja ezinolaka kakhulu neziyingozi, kodwa izifundo eziningi kanye nochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukugxila kwangempela kuseku umuntu obakhulisayo nokuphatha. Ukukhetha izindlela zokuqeqesha okusekelwe esijezisweni, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu, ukunganakwa, ukuxhashazwa, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa lezi zinja ukulwa ngokungemthetho yizici ezandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuziphatha okungathandeki.
Emazweni afana neSpain, lapho kukhona khona imithethonqubo ye- PPPImpikiswano ifana naleyo yaseCanada, e-United States, noma e-United Kingdom: indlela yokuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwezakhamizi ngemithethonqubo efanele engalahli inja ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe ngamazwe ngemithetho yohlobo lwe-BSL kukhombisile ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi iyasebenza ngempela ekunciphiseni inani lokuhlaselwa, kuyilapho ikhiqiza izinkinga zenhlalakahle yezilwane futhi banqobe izindawo zokukhosela izilwane ezizama ukusindisa izinja ezithintekile.
Izincomo ezivela kochwepheshe kanye namakolishi ezilwane zihlala zilandela umugqa ofanayo: gxila ku- umthwalo wemfanelo womnikaziLokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ngokuxhumana kwezinja, ukuqapha ukusebenzisana nezingane, ukubika amacala okuhlukunyezwa noma ukuqeqeshwa kokulwa, kanye nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kokuzalanisa izinja kanye nokuhweba ngazo. Ngale ndlela, kokubili abantu kanye nezilwane ngokwabo bayavikelwa, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinja lube yicala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Icala lokuvinjelwa kwe-pit bull eMontreal seliphenduke i- isibonelo somhlaba Iqokomisa izinga izinqumo zomthetho ezingangqubuzana ngalo nobufakazi besayensi kanye nokuziphatha mayelana nezilwane ezihambisana nazo. Iphinde ikhumbuze ukuthi ngemuva kwesihloko ngasinye mayelana “nezinja eziyingozi” kunezindaba ngazinye zezinja ezilinganiselayo kanye nemindeni enomthwalo wemfanelo ehlushwa imiphumela yemithetho esekelwe kakhulu ekwesabeni kunasedathani.
Lonke leli mpikiswano libangele ushintsho ekugxilweni ezindaweni eziningi, lisuka ekubeni yigama elilula elithi “uhlobo oluyingozi” laya ekukhulumeni ngalo izinja ezinolaka o izinja ezinemikhuba eyingoziLa macala ahlolwa ngokwesimo ngasinye. Le ndlela ayibheki nje kuphela uhlobo lwesilwane, kodwa futhi nomlando waso, ukuphathwa kwaso, indawo esikuyo, kanye nezimo ezithile zesigameko ngasinye, inciphisa ukucwaswa okuzungezile izinhlobo ezifana ne-pit bull kanye nokukhuthaza izixazululo ezinobulungiswa nezisebenzayo.
Impikiswano ephathelene nokuvinjelwa kwe-pit bull eMontreal ikhombisa ukuthi ukuphepha nokuhlala ndawonye nezinja kufezwa kangcono ngokusebenzisa… imfundo, ukuvimbela kanye nobunikazi obunomthwalo wemfanelo lokho ngokuqeda uhlobo oluthile, futhi ukhumbula ukubaluleka kokungayisoli inja ngamaphutha acishe abe ngumsuka womuntu.