Ngalo mqondo, uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukuphuma amabanga amade, bagijime noma bahambe ngebhayisikili ezindaweni ezinokuthula, iHovawart izoba nesikhathi esihle nawe; yebo, yebo, futhi uhamba ngebhayisikili. Qhubeka ufunde ku wazi okuningi yalolu hlobo oluhle.
Umsuka nomlando weHovawart
IHovawart yinja edabuka eJalimane okwathi, ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe, yathandwa kakhulu, kangangoba eDer Schabenspiegel (1275), okuyinhlanganisela yemithetho yomphakathi eyabhalwa yindela yaseFranciscan futhi eyayisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo eningizimu yeJalimane, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi Noma ubani owayezama ukubulala lesi silwane wayezohlawuliswa. ukukhokha inani eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kwezimpi, kungumjaho owawusuzonyamalala, kodwa ngenhlanhla ngaleso sikhathi kwakusenabantu ababewukhonza, njengokuthi U-Otto Schramm, kanye nabafuyi kanye nama-cynologists afana Kurt F. König, owasebenza nemigqa yasemaphandleni esuka e-Harz Mountains nase-Black Forest ukuze ahlenge lolu hlobo. Ukuqala ezinjeni zasemapulazini ezinomzwelo oqinile wokuqapha futhi, ngokusebenzisa ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe kanye neziphambano ngezikhathi ezithile ezinezinhlobo eziqinile (ezifana ne-German Shepherd, Newfoundland noma i-Leonberger, phakathi kokunye), izici zokusebenza nezinhlamvu zomlingiswa ezichaza i-Hovawart yesimanje zaphinde zasungulwa.
Igama lohlobo ngokwalo linezimpande zenkathi ephakathi: livela kumagama anjengokuthi "Hovewart"Noma"I-Hofwart», okuyi-Old German ebhekisela kuyo inja yonogada basepulaziniLowomoya wokuvikela ikhaya nomndeni usekhona nanamuhla.
Izici zomzimba
IHovawart i inja yesayizi enkulu, enesisindo esiphezulu se 35-40 kg kwabesilisa kanye 30-35 kg kwabesifazane. Inomzimba oqinile, omude kancane kunobude bayo, oklanyelwe ukumelana kalula nohambo olude olungathathwa yilesi silwane. Ikhanda lithi ibanzi futhi ilinganiswe kahle, enesitophu esiphawuliwe nekhala elinamandla; izindlebe, ezibekwe phezulu, zingunxantathu futhi zigobile; amehlo, okusaqanda futhi anombala obomvu, khombisa ukulalelisisa nobungane.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi, i Abesilisa ngokuvamile bakala 63-70 cm esiphambanweni nase abesifazane 58-65 cm. Imilenze yayo ibanzi futhi iqinile, ingemuva layo liqinile futhi yalo umsila mude, inabantu abaningi, ithwala ilenga phansi lapho iphumule futhi iyinde uma iqaphile.
uboya bu kabili, enejazi langaphandle elide ngokulingene, elimagagasi, elinokwakheka ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nejazi langaphansi elicinene, elivikelayo. Imibala eyaziwayo omnyama, emnyama enezimpawu ezi-blond (okumnyama nokubomvu) y rubioIzinwele zinde futhi zithambile, zinemiphetho emsileni nasemaphethelweni, futhi zidinga a ukugcinwa njalo ukuyenza ibukeke ihlanzekile futhi ingenafindo.
Ubude besikhathi sabo sokuphila, ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela, ngokuvamile kuseduze Iminyaka engu-10-14, enezibonelo ezifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala esesimweni esihle.
Ukuziphatha
IHovawart, njengoba singasho ngokuhlangana, ucezu lwesinkwa. Muhle kakhulu, uzolile futhi ujabuleUzwana kahle nezingane, azojabulela ukugijima noma ukudlala nazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhona evikela kakhulu kanye nomnakekeli omuhle kakhulu, nakuba lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngaphandle, kodwa okuphambene kakhulu: uma ingahlali nabantu, ingaba inja. uvalo futhi ongenabudlelwane.
Uma kufanele sisho okuthile okufanele sikuqaphele, mhlawumbe singakugqamisa lokho ijwayele ukwakha ubuhlobo obukhethekile nomuntu, okuyoba nguyena azomlalela kakhulu, kodwa alalelisise futhi abonise uthando kuwo wonke amalungu omkhaya. Uyinja olinganiselayo futhi ephephile ovame ukubaxwaya abantu angabazi ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokuba nolaka ngokungafanele. Nge ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni futhi omuhle, ukhula abe umuntu omdala ozethembayo futhi ozinzile.
Enye into ezokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile, ikakhulukazi uma ungomunye walabo abaya olwandle futhi bafuna (futhi bangakwazi) ukuthatha umngane wakho, ukuthi uHovawart uyawathanda amanziUma ungenalo ibhishi noma ichibi eduze, ungathenga ichibi lezinja elikhulu futhi uligcwalise ngamanzi. Uzobona ukuthi inja yakho izoyijabulela kangakanani! Nokho, qaphela kakhulu eduze nemifula egeleza ngokushesha noma izindawo ezinamaza. ukuqaphela.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe nesifiso sokujabulisa, ifunda ngokushesha okuhle… kanye nalokho okungalungile. ukuvuthwa ingase ihambe kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, igcine izici zobusha kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kutuswa ukunakekela izinqubo ezicacile, qinisa ukuziphatha okufiselekayo nokunikezwayo izinselele zengqondo njalo ukuze ugweme isithukuthezi nokuziphatha okulimazayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweHovawart
I-Hovawart iyisilwane esifuywayo Ngidinga ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okuningi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba nayo efulethini, ngaphandle kokuthi uthathe uhambo noma, okungcono nakakhulu, ugijime okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, futhi unikezela isikhathi sokudlala nayo. Emizini yasemadolobheni ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa neyakho izinga lomsebenzi imbozwe kahle futhi inothisa ngokwengqondo nsuku zonke.
Uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi, ungamgijimisa ngebhayisikili, ukufaka ihhanisi nentambo ende (2-3 m). Kunjalo-ke kumele umfundise kusukela esewumdlwane ngoba uma esekhulile kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakhe nokwakho, kuyancomeka ukufaka intambo ebhayisikilini. ibha ene-shock absorber spring futhi uhlale ushayela ezindaweni eziphephile. Baphinde bajabulele ukulele, ukugijima eduze kwakho, kanye nezemidlalo ezifana ukushesha, ukulalela noma i-rally-o.
Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca umzimba, umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela oyilungelo uguqula imidlalo ibe yimidlalo sesha futhi ulandelele Kuyithuluzi elikahle lokuthobisa, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nokukhathaza ingqondo. Kutuswa ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimfushane zokuqeqeshwa kokubambisana okuhle izinga lokuhamba ezindaweni zemvelo, okuvumela ukuhogela nokuhlola.
Kepha ngaphezu kokuhamba, kufanele futhi ikunikeze ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ezilwane (ubuncane be-60%), okuzosiza ukugcina ijazi nomzimba wabo uqinile futhi unempilo. Imidlwane ingase idinge ukudla okuvamile nokulawulwa ukukhula ngaphandle kokukhuluphala; abantu abadala ngokuvamile bayazuza ama-servings amabili ngosuku. Hlukanisa ukudla ukunciphisa ingozi ukuhlukunyezwa esiswini futhi ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo ngemva nje kokudla.
Futhi ukuqhubeka nokukhuluma ngezinwele, kufanele ujwayele ukuxubha kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ufika ekhaya, njengoba lokhu kuzovimbela ama-tangles. Ngale njongo, kuhle ukusebenzisa a shayela kabili, noma eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-FURminator enama-bristle aqinile futhi ngeke nje igcine inja yakho ingaboshiwe, kodwa futhi ingenazo izinwele ezifile. Ngezikhathi ze shintsha, ukwandisa imvamisa yokuxubha ukuze kukhishwe i-undercoat exekethile futhi kube lula ukungena komoya wesikhumba.
Mayelana nenhlanzeko, a ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile Nge-shampoo ethile yezinja, ehlukaniswa njalo ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa futhi ijwayele izinga lomsebenzi nokungcola, igcina ingubo ihlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhipha amafutha emvelo kwesikhumba. Hlola futhi uhlanze izindlebe y amehlo ngemikhiqizo efanele yezilwane, xubha amazinyo njalo futhi mfushane izinzipho lapho kudingekile ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki.
Uma sikhuluma ngezindleko zezilwane, kubalulekile mthathe ayogoma okugunyaziwe, i-microchip futhi, uma kwenzeka ungafuni ukuthi iphakanyiswe, i-neutered noma inzalo Iqala ezinyangeni eziyisi-8 kwabesifazane kanye nonyaka owodwa kwabesilisa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kusiza ukuhlonza lesi sifo kusenesikhathi. izinkinga ezihlangene, i-ocular noma i-endocrine.
Impilo yeHovawart
Lena inja okuthi, uma ihlinzekwa ngokunakekelwa okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ngeke ibe nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ezimaphakathi, ezinye izibonelo zingase zibe khona i-hip dysplasia o indololwane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uthole imidlwane nge abazali bahlolisisiwe nge-radiographical futhi eqinisekisiwe. Gcina i-a isisindo somzimba esanele nomsebenzi ovamile, ngaphandle kokugxuma noma ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyisihluthulelo samalungu awo.
Esigabeni se-ocular, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukubukeka okungenzeka kwe izimpophoma o ukuqhubeka kwe-atrophy ye-retinaKukhona futhi i-predisposition kwabanye abantu i-hypothyroidism, iyabonakala ngezibalo uma ubona ukunganaki, ukuzuza isisindo noma izinguquko zesikhumba.
Njengenja ejulile esifubeni, angase ahlupheke i-gastric torsion/dilatationUkuze unciphise izingozi, hlukanisa izikhathi zakho zokudla, gwema ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngemva kwalokho, futhi ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo ngemva kwalokho. Ezinye izinkinga ezingajwayelekile eziye zachazwa kulolu hlobo zihlanganisa isithuthwane idiopathic, ezithile izifo ze-coagulation njengesifo sika-von Willebrand, i-cardiomyopathies futhi, ngesigameko esincane, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi okufana i-portosystemic shunts.
Ukuvimbela kubandakanya uhlelo lwezempilo oluphelele: ukugoma nokubulala izikelemu kuze kube manje, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane minyaka yonke, ukulawula i-peso, ukudla okunomsoco nokuphila okusebenzayo. Uma uzilolongela imidlalo yezinja, faka a ukufudumeza ngaphambi nangemuva kokupholisa, futhi uthathe ikhefu ukuze ugweme ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Amathiphu okuthenga
Ungathanda hlalani ndawonye ngesinye salezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu? Uma kunjalo, sizokunikeza uchungechunge lwamathiphu ukuze ulethe ekhaya i-Hovawart enempilo:
Thenga nge-hatchery
Ngenhlanhla, kuba uhlobo nge isidingo esizinzile Futhi kulula ukuthola abalimi. Kodwa-ke, ungazi kanjani ukuthi zizimisele futhi akuzona izinja ezizalayo kuphela ngenxa yemali?
- Uma uyivakashela, kufanele uthole izinsiza zihlanzekile.
- Izinja Kumelwe babe nempilo futhi bakhuthale futhi kahle emphakathini.
- Abaphethe kumele aphendule yonke imibuzo onakho ngokusobala.
- Kufanele ukwazi funda umlando womndeni wemidlwane futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma benokugula noma benokugula. Isicelo izitifiketi zenyonga nendololwane, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo nokuhlolwa kwe-endocrine uma kunesidingo.
- Umnikazi wesikhungo kumele akhombise ukukhathazeka ngesiphetho semidlwane, okuyinto ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala futhi uzoletha eqeda izikelemu kanye nakuqala ukugoma.
- Lapho usuku olubekiwe lufika, izoletha umngani wakho omusha nayo yonke imibhalo ngokulandelana kwayo (ipasi kanye nozalo) kanye nenkontileka yokuthengisa.
Thenga esitolo sezilwane
Uma ukhetha ukuyithenga esitolo sezilwane, kufanele ukwazi lokho Ngeke wazi ukuthi ivela kubaphi abazali futhi ngeke ube nozaloIntengo ivamise ukushibhile, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukuyihlola ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yabazali noma ukwazi ukuhlalisana kwabo kwasekuqaleni. Cabangela le nketho ngokuqapha futhi uhlale ubheka imisuka engaqinisekisa.
Thenga kumuntu ngamunye
Kungenzeka wake wazibona ezinye izikhangiso zokuthengisa zeHovawarts, kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngezikhangiso eziku-inthanethi, Hhayi-ke, ziningi (ziningi kakhulu) ezithunyelwe abantu abafuna ukuqola labo abafuna umngani onoboya. Ngakho ubabona kanjani abaqotho ngempela?
- Isikhangiso kufanele sibhalwe ngolimi olulodwa kuphela. futhi ngokuhambisana. Qaphela imibhalo enezinguqulo ezingajwayelekile.
- Esikhangisweni imininingwane yokuxhumana kufanele ibonakale yomuntu, okungenani inombolo yocingo kanye nesifundazwe.
- Kufanele ukwazi ukuhlangana naye ukubona imidlwane Futhi njengomama, qiniseka ukuthi banakekelwa kahle futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuthi impilo yabo kanye nokuhlalisana kwabo kuhle.
- Lo muntu ngeke ikunikeze imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili okudala.
- Ngeke bakubuze imali ngaphambili ngaphandle kwenkontileka noma iziqinisekiso.
Intengo
Intengo yeHovawart izohluka ngokuya ngokuthi uyithenga kuphi. Isibonelo, uma kuvela epulazini, intengo iseduze 800-1000 ama-euro; nokho, uma kusesitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma kumuntu ozimele, kungabiza cishe 400-500 ama-euro. Ngaphezu kwentengo yokuthenga, cabangela izindleko zokuthumela ukondla, udokotela wezilwane, umshuwalense, izesekeli nokuqeqeshwa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Izithombe zeHovawart
Ukuze siqedele, sinamathisela u-a igalari zezithombe zale nja ethandekayo:
I-Hovawart ihlanganisa ukwethembeka, umzwelo wemvelo ovikelayo futhi enkulu amandla okusebenzaKodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungumngane oseduze odinga ukuzibandakanya kwansuku zonke: ukuvivinya umzimba okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukushukunyiswa kwengqondo, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, nokunakekelwa kokuvimbela. Uma ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngakho konke lokhu, isimo sakhe sobungani nokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuzomenza umngane okhethekile cishe wanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wangaphandle noma umsebenzi wezinja.