El IKomondor futhi i UPuli Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zezinja zaseHungary eziye zavusa ilukuluku elikhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuyingqayizivele nomlando wazo. Nakuba zivame ukudideka, lezi zinhlobo zine umehluko ophawulekayo lokho kubenza bahluke. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izici zabo zomzimba, ukuziphatha, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezindima zabo zomlando njenge izinja zezimvu kanye nonogada.
Imvelaphi nenjongo yezinhlobo
Zombili izinhlanga zinezimpande ezijulile emlandweni waseHungary, nakuba kunemibono mayelana nemvelaphi yazo yase-Asia. I-Komondor, ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo kanye noboya "obufana ne-mop", yayisetshenziswa njenge inja eqapha umhlambi kanye nomvikeli ezimpisini nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaPuli, amancane ngosayizi, agqama njenge umelusi wezimvu osheshayo.
I-Komondor kukholakala ukuthi yethulwa eHungary yisizwe saseMagyar eminyakeni eyi-1000 edlule, kanti amaPuli nawo afika kanye namaqembu ase-Asia. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, zombili lezi zinhlobo zazizoshabalala ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu nezimo ezinzima zangaleso sikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, abafuyi baseHungary basebenze kanzima ukubuyisa lezi zinhlobo ezidumile.
Izici zomzimba
El uboya kuzo zombili izinhlanga isici sazo esihluke kakhulu. Kokubili i-Komondor ne-Puli banejazi le-cordate elibanika ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Nokho, zikhona umehluko ocacile:
- I-Komondor: Uboya bayo bunjalo uphondo lwendlovu olumhlophe, enama-dreadlocks amade angafika phansi. Iwuhlobo lwezinja olunelinye lamajazi asinda kakhulu emhlabeni, elinikeza isivikelo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nokulunywa yizilwane ezizingelayo.
- Puli: Inejazi elilula elingase libe mnyama, libe nsundu noma libe mhlophe. Nakuba enama-dreadlocks, iPuli incane kakhulu, inesisindo esikhulu 15 kg kanye nokuphakama kwesiphambano sokufika phezulu 44 cm.
Ngokuqondene ne usayizi, umehluko uyabonakala. I-Komondor iyinja enkulu engaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwama-50 nama-60 kilos, kuyilapho i-Puli ihlangene futhi iyashesha, eyivumela ukuthi yenze imisebenzi yayo yokwelusa ngokuphelele.
Ukuziphatha kanye nesimo sengqondo
Lapho ubheka ukuziphatha kwalezi zinja, uyaqaphela umehluko ocacile ezibonisa izindima abaphakanyiselwe zona:
- I-Komondor: Iyinja ebusayo, ezimele futhi evikela kakhulu. Kuhle njenge inja egadayo, ithembeke kakhulu kumnikazi wayo futhi ithi ukude noma kubanda kubantu ongabazi. Nakuba ekwazi ukuphilisana kahle nezingane, udinga umnikazi oqinile obeka imingcele ecacile.
- Puli: Ngobuntu obucashile, uPuli uyaphila, uyadlala futhi unamathele kakhulu emndenini wakhe. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokwelusa, ijwayele "ukuqoqa" abantu noma izilwane, ibonise isimo sayo esisebenzayo nesisebenza kanzima. Ilungele imindeni efuna inja enamandla nokuzimisela ukufunda.
Ukunakekelwa okuqondile
Ukunakekelwa kwejazi kungenye yezici eziyinselele kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo:
- El IKomondor akufanele ixutshwe; Esikhundleni salokho, udinga ukuhlukanisa ama-dreadlocks ngesandla ukuze uwavimbele ukuthi angahlangani kakhulu. Ukugeza kufanele kube njalo, njengoba ijazi labo lithatha isikhathi eside ukuze lome, okungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba uma kungenziwanga kahle.
- El UPuli, nakuba ilawuleka kakhudlwana, idinga ukunakwa ukuze ugcine ukwesaba kwakho kuchaziwe. Nakuba engachithi njalo, ijazi lakhe linganqwabelana ukungcola, ngakho kubalulekile ukugcina isimiso sokuhlanza.
Zombili izinhlobo zijwayele izimo ezithile, njenge i-hip dysplasia e-Komondor ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, nezinkinga zesikhumba ezihlobene nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwejazi ngokujwayelekile. A ukudla okunomsoco nokuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze balondoloze impilo yabo.
Ingabe lezi zinhlobo zilungele noma yimuphi umnikazi?
Zombili izinhlobo zidinga abanikazi abanolwazi abangazihlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile:
- I-Komondor idinga indawo nenkululeko. Ayilungele amafulethi noma abantu abanolwazi oluncane ekuqeqesheni izinja. Imvelo yayo yokuvikela iphinde isho ukuhlangana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukuziphatha okunolaka.
- I-Puli, nakuba ivumelana nezimo, idinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba nengqondo. Ilungele imindeni esebenzayo ezimisele ukuhlinzeka isikhathi nokuzinikela.
Ukuzibophezela kwejazi labo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabo, kanye nenhlalakahle yabo yonke akufanele kuthathwe kancane. Kulabo abazimisele ukuthatha le nselele, lezi zinhlobo zingaba abangane abathembekile, abavikelayo nabahlukile.
Thola kabanzi mayelana nemininingwane ye- izinja ezigadayo nokuthi zingahlanganiswa kanjani ezindleleni ezahlukene zokuphila ngokwezimpawu nezidingo zazo.
Ukuhluka kwe-Komondor ne-Puli kubenza babe izinhlobo ezihehayo. Kusukela emlandweni wayo kuya ekunakekelweni kwayo, yonke imininingwane ikhombisa ukunotha kobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu kanye nabangane babo abathembeke kakhulu. Nakuba zingafanele wonke umuntu, labo abakhetha ukwabelana ngokuphila kwabo nenye yalezi zinja bazohamba nomngane othembekile nomgadi ovikelayo.
ngiyabonga ngokuxazulula ukungabaza kwami