Indlela yokwelapha i-parvovirus yenja: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezimpawu, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvimbela

El i-canine parvovirusI-parvovirus yezinja, eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-parvo” noma “ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus,” ingenye yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezimbi kakhulu nezithathelwanayo ezingathinta izinja. incwadi Ihlasela kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, yize ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ingathinta ezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Ngenxa yobudlova bayo, uma ingelashwa, umphumela ungabulala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala lokusola.

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza imininingwane indlela yokwelapha i-parvovirus yenjaZiyini izimpawu zaso, sidluliselwa kanjani, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingathathwa ukuze kusindiswe impilo yesilwane sakho?

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Izimpawu ze-canine parvovirus: indlela yokubona nokuphendula

Iyini ngempela i-parvovirus yenja?

I-parvovirus yohlobo 2 lwenja (i-CPV-2) iyisithako esithathelwanayo esinobuhlobo obukhethekile namaseli avuselela ngokushesha, njenge ama-enterocyte (amaseli e-epithelium yamathumbu), umongo wamathambo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Igciwane liyabhubhisa la maseli, okubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokulahlekelwa yisithiyo sokuvikela amathumbu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe- umabhebhana (igciwane uqobo) kanye umabhebhana (isifo somtholampilo esibangelwa ukutheleleka). Leli gciwane liyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nemvelo futhi lingaphila izinyanga eziningi endaweni ezungezile, libekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlanza evamile.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi angenwe yilesi sifo?

Nakuba noma iyiphi inja ingangenwa yileli gciwane, igciwane lithinta kakhulu izinjana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudalaikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto ayi-6 ne-16 ubudala, lapho belahlekelwa khona amasosha omzimba kamama. Baphinde babe sengozini yoku… izinja ezindala ezikhubazekile ngokomqondo noma labo abangakagonywa.

Kunezici zofuzo ezithonya impendulo yegciwane. Ezinye izinhlanga, njenge- I-Rottweiler, i-Doberman Pinscher, i-German Shepherd kanye ne-Labrador RetrieverBangase babe nobunzima obukhulu bokukhiqiza ama-antibodies noma babe sengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu, okudinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu ze-parvovirus: izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokusinda. Isikhathi sokufukamela sifushane, ngokuvamile phakathi Izinsuku eziyi-5 nezingama-10Izimpawu zingahluka kusukela ezimpawini ezicashile kuya ezimweni ezibucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-parvovirus yenja ukusabela ngesikhathi.

Izimpawu zokuqala nezijwayelekile

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla (i-anorexia) kanye nokwehla ngokuzumayo.
• Imikhuba emibiukunganaki noma ukungabi nandaba nomdlalo.
• Umkhuhlane ekuqaleni noma, ezigabeni ezithuthukile, i-hypothermia.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokushesha kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu.

Izimpawu zokugaya ukudla ezinzima

• Ukuhlanza okukhulu futhi ivame ukuba nephunga elibi.
• Uhudo oluhambisana nokopha: indle ewuketshezi, enuka kabi kakhulu futhi ekhona igazi (onsundu omnyama, umbala omnyama noma obomvu) kanye ne-mucus.
• Ubuhlungu besisu kusobala ngokuthinta noma ukuma okugobile.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi kakhulu emanzini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okukhulu koketshezi kanye nama-electrolyte.

Indlela igciwane elidluliselwa ngayo

Ukutheleleka ikakhulukazi umlomo kanye nekhalaIzindlela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

1. Ukuthintana nendleIgciwane likhishwa ngobuningi ngendle yezinja ezinaleli gciwane, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
2. Izindawo ezingcolileAmathoyizi, izitsha zokudla, izingubo zokulala, izicathulo, kanye nephansi lapho igciwane lingaqhubeka khona izinyanga.
3. Oxhumana naye ngqo: Ukuxhumana nezinye izinja ezinegciwane emapaki, emabhishi noma ezindaweni zokukhosela.
4. Indlela yangaphakathi kwesibelethoKusukela kumama onegciwane kuya emazinyaneni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwezilwane

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo emtholampilo wezilwane:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISAUkuhlolwa okusheshayo okuthola ama-antigen egciwane esithweni sangasese.
• Inani legazi eliphelele: Ngokuvamile kubonwa i-leukopenia ephawulekayo (ukwehla okukhulu kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi).
• i-PCR yendle: Indlela enembile kakhulu futhi ebucayi yokuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwegciwane.
• I-ultrasound yesisu: Ukuhlola ukuqina kwezindonga zamathumbu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Canine parvovirus

Akukho muthi oqeda ngqo igciwane; ukwelashwa… ukwesekwa okunezimpawu ukusiza umzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa emtholampilo (Ukulaliswa esibhedlela)Kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu. Udokotela wezilwane uzogxila kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa koketshezi olunamandlaUkunikezwa koketshezi olufakwa ngemithambo yegazi (njenge-Ringer’s Lactate) ukuze kulwiwe nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kanye nokushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic.
• Ukwelashwa ngama-antibioticUkusetshenziswa kwe-amoxicillin, i-cephalosporins, noma i-metronidazole ukuvimbela i-sepsis kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili.
• Ukulawula ukuhlanzaUkusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulwa nokugabha efana neMaropitant (Cerenia) ukuze kuqiniswe umgudu wokugaya ukudla.
• Ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco: Ukudla kwasekuseni kwamathumbu uma ukuhlanza sekulawulwe ukuze kuvuseleleke ulwelwesi lwamathumbu.
• Ukufakelwa igaziEzimweni ezibucayi, kungadingeka i-plasma, i-albhamuin, noma igazi eliphelele.

ukwelashwa ekhayaKuphela uma isiguli sinamandla ngokwanele futhi singaphansi kokubhekwa okuqinile, lapho udokotela wezilwane angavumela ukuphathwa ekhaya, anikeze ama-serum nemithi ngokwesimiso esibonisiwe.

Ukuvimbela nokubulala amagciwane ekhaya

La ukugoma Iyithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uhlelo luvame ukuqala phakathi kwamasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8, kanye nama-booster njalo emavikini ama-2-3 kanye nomthamo wonyaka olandelayo.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhlanzeka:

• Gwema ukuhamba ngaphambi kwesikhathiUngayithathi imidlwane uyiyise emapaki noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kuze kube yilapho isiqedile isimiso sayo sokugoma.
• Ukubulala amagciwane okujulile: Sebenzisa i-sodium hypochlorite (i-bleach exutshwe ngo-1:32) phansi nasezindaweni, kushiye ukuthi isebenze okungenani imizuzu eyi-10.
• Ukunakekelwa kwezindwanguGeza izingubo zokulala kanye nezingubo zokulala ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.
• Inhlanzeko yomuntu siquGeza izandla zakho bese ubulala amagciwane ezicathulweni zakho ngemva kokuba sezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Ukusinda kwenja kuncike ngqo ekutheni ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kanye nokusekelwa kwezokwelapha kuqala ngokushesha kangakanani. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nendawo ehlanjululwe ngokuphelele ngamagciwane kuguqula ukugula okusongela impilo kube ukululama okuphumelelayo, okuvumela injana ukuthi ibuyele empilweni esebenzayo nenempilo.