Njengabantu, kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zethu ezifuywayo zidinga ukunakekelwa lapho kwenzeka ingozi noma isehlakalo esibi esingalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi sifunde eminye imibono eyisisekelo ye- usizo lokuqala, ukuze sinciphise umonakalo inja yethu eye yabhekana nawo futhi sisindise nempilo yayo. Kulesi sihloko sichaza ezinye zazo, ezihluke kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile qhubeka uzolile. Izinja zibona isimo sethu sengqondo, futhi zingacasuka kalula, zenze inkinga ibe yimbi nakakhulu. Kumelwe senze ngokuzola, ngisho noma ukuya esikhungweni sezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuba nekhithi yosizo lokuqala enezimpahla ezikhethekile, njengesikele, amabhande okunwebeka, amabhandeshi, ukotini, isinqandakuvunda, amagilavu ​​​​enjoloba angenalutho, i-hydrogen peroxide (ungasebenzisi ngqo ezilonda), kanye ne-adhesive tape, phakathi kokunye.
Sizosebenzisa eyodwa noma enye ngokuya ngecala ngalinye. Uma kunjalo, isibonelo, a ukusha okuncane, singakwazi ukugeza indawo ngamanzi afudumele imizuzu eminingana bese sifaka isisombululo esikhethekile se-topical, simboze nge-bandage engabambeleli. Ungalokothi ukubopha indawo yokusha ngaphandle komkhiqizo ofanele, njengoba bekungaba nomthelela omubi. Uma isikhumba sivuvukala futhi kuvela uketshezi olungaphansi kwesikhumba, sidinga ukubona udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ebalulekile yezinja
Ikhithi elungiselelwe kahle Kwenza umehluko emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala. Kufaka phakathi: i-gauze oyinyumba, i-gauze namabhandeshi okunwebeka, i-self-adhesive bandage, i-compress, i-adhesive tape, I-chlorhexidine noma i-povidone-iodine (gwema uphuzo oludakayo ezilonda), umthamo owodwa we-saline solution, isikelo esinesihloko esibuthuntu, ama-tweezers (kanye umkhaza extractor) ingubo yokulala eshisayo, amaphakethe abandayo asheshayo kanye nethoshi elincane. Uma uya ensimini, engeza i-splint ethuthukisiwe engasindi (iphephabhuku eliqinile noma i-splint) kanye uhlu lwefoni izimo eziphuthumayo zezilwane.
Njengesandiso esiwusizo, engeza izingubo ezingabambeleli, i-hypoallergenic adhesive tape, i-styptic powder ukopha okuncane kwezinzipho, umlomo (ungasebenzisi uma kukhona ukuhlanza noma ukuphefumula kanzima), Elizabeth umgexo ukugwema ukukhotha, umvikeli wephedi y amafutha okwelapha ukubhebha. Mayelana nokuvakasha, cabanga izinto zokusula ezingenatshwala kanye nomthombo wokuphuza ogoqekayo. Gcina ukusebenziseka imibhalo wenja, umazisi obuyekeziwe kanye nezinombolo zocingo zomtholampilo wamahora angama-24. Hlola futhi ugcwalise ikhithi yosizo lokuqala njalo 3-6 izinyanga futhi uhlole izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eseyapakishwa noma eyenziwe ekhaya: zombili zivumelekile uma zonke izakhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane. Gwema imithi yabantu (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen nokunye okunjalo anobuthi wezinja) futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokufaka ama-antihistamines noma ama-anti-inflammatories athile ama-canine.
Ukuhlola okusheshayo: izinga lokushisa, ukuphefumula kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo
Ngaphambi kokungenelela, hlola isimo senja ngemizuzwana:
- Ithempelesha: Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-38 no-39°C (i-thermometer ye-rectal). Uma iphezulu noma iphansi kunokuvamile, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
- Ukuphefumula: Qaphela i-thorax; ekuphumuleni kufanele kube nxazonke 10-40 ukuphefumula/minNgezansi kwalokhu kungase kubonise i-bradypnea; ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula.
- I-Femoral pulse: nenja ohlangothini lwayo, zizwela umthambo wesifazane ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwethanga. Qaphela amandla nesigqi sayo.
- Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila: ophinki ophaphathekile, izinsini ezimanzi. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphaphathekile kakhulu yizimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
Indlela yokwenza ezimweni ezivame kakhulu
Ukushisa komzimba: Izinja zingenwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Zenze phefumula umoya omusha futhi ehlise izinga lokushisa ngamathawula amanzi (hhayi amaqhwa) entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasesinqeni. Uma ephaphama, amnike amanzi. Ungacwilisi isilwane sakho emanzini abandayo kakhulu. Bona udokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuminyanisa/ukuphefumula: okuvamile ngenxa yokungenisa izinto. Uma ubona into, vula umlomo wakho ngokucophelela futhi ekhipha ulimi ngaphandle ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo; khipha kuphela uma kufinyeleleka. Uma ekhwehlela, akakhwehlele. Uma eyeka ukukhwehlela futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuye: ezinjeni ezincane, ziguqule ngokubamba okhalo futhi unikeze ama-jults amancane; ezinkulu, phakamisa imilenze yangemuva isitayela ibhala. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, sebenzisa 5 izimpama interscapularUma ukuvinjelwa kuqhubeka, yenza i-Heimlich maneuver (ingcindezi eqinile ngaphansi kwezimbambo, kodwa ungayidluli). Ngemva kokukhipha umoya, hlola ukuphefumula futhi, uma kunesidingo, vuselela ngobumnene.
Amanxeba nokopha: yeka igazi nge ukucindezela okuqondile usebenzisa i-gauze noma indwangu. Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti noma afudumele bese ubulala amagciwane endaweni nge-chlorhexidine. Indawo a ibhande lokucindezela lokho akunqamuli ukujikeleza (umunwe wakho kufanele ulingane ngaphansi kwebhandeshi). Ukusikeka okujulile, okungcolile kakhulu, noma okungapholi kudinga udokotela wezilwane.
Ukuphuka nezingozi: E-Mundo Perros sincoma njalo ukuhamba nenja yakho ngentambo ukuze ugweme izingozi ezifana ukuhlukunyezwaUma kunjalo, kuzodingeka simyise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, simnyakazise ngokucophelela, simnyakazise kancane futhi simsekele indawo eyisicabaUma isitho siphukile, sivimbe ngesiphedi kanye nokuphonswa kwesikhashana; ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuvulekile, ungazami ukuvumelanisa, vala inyumba futhi uhambe ngokushesha.
Ukulunywa kanye nezibungu ezihamba phambili: Susa i-stinger uma ibonakala nge-tweezers futhi usebenzise amakhaza wendawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuhlanza noma ukuphefumula kanzima, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka. Uma kukhona ukuxhumana udwendwe lwephayiniHlanza ngamanzi afudumele ngaphandle kokuhlikihla futhi ugqoke amagilavu; funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane.
Omaka: Kuhlole ngemva kokuhamba ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Khipha nge ihuku noma i-clamp ekhethekile, eduze kwesikhumba, ngaphandle kokusonta noma ukuchoboza. Gada ububomvu kwiringi, imfiva, noma ukunganaki bese ubona ukuthi ziyavela yini.
Ukubanjwa: sula okuzungezile ukugwema amaqhubu, ungawubambi umlomo wakho futhi abagcini besikhathi ubude besikhathi. Uma sekuphelile, bonisana ngaphandle kokulibala.
Ubuthi: ikhomba ubuthi futhi ungabangeli ukuhlanza Ngaphandle uma uqondiswa udokotela wezilwane, ungamvali umlomo umuntu uma engase ahlanze. Amalahle acushiwe kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngokuncoma kochwepheshe. Letha isampula noma isithombe somkhiqizo.
I-Gastric torsion: Ukuvuvuka kwesisu, ukuzama ukuhlanza okungaphumelelanga, ukuqhinqa nokuyaluza kuyizimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esibalulekile; yisa kudokotela wezilwane manje.
I-Basic Canine CPR (kuphela uma ingaphefumuli futhi ingenawo ukushaya kwenhliziyo)
Lalisa inja ngakwesokunene sayo, khipha ulimi lwakho bese uvala umlomo. Ezinjeni ezincane, vala umlomo nekhala; ezinjeni ezinkulu, vuthela ngamakhala uze ubone isifuba sikhuphuka. Okunye 2-3 ukuphefumula con 5-10 ukucindezela esifubeni (isandla engxenyeni engenhla yesifuba, ingalo iqondile, ijubane elisheshayo neliqinile ngokulingana nosayizi). Phinda uhlole yonke iminithi futhi uqhubeke kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zibuya noma ufika esikhungweni sezilwane. Yenza inqubo kuphela uma kungekho ukuphefumula noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Uma uthole ukuqeqeshwa, landela imihlahlandlela yesimanje: ukucindezelwa ukuze 100–120/min, ukujula kwe 1 / 3-1 / 2 ububanzi be-thoracic kanye nobudlelwane 30:2 (ukucindezelwa:ukwehla kwamandla emali), ukulungisa ukuma kwezandla ngohlobo lwesifuba. Beka phambili ukucindezelwa kwekhwalithi kanye ukudluliswa okusheshayo.
Lena imithetho yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo, enganele ezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, bafundiswa ezikhungweni eziningi ezikhethekile. ama-workshops nezifundo ezihlobene nalesi sihloko, ukuze siziqeqeshe kahle futhi sisize izilwane ezifuywayo lapho zizidinga kakhulu. Hlanganisa lezi ziqondiso ezisebenzayo-ukuhlola okuzolile, okusheshayo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala isilungile, isenzo esiphephile nokuhlolwa okuvamile—kuzokuvumela ukuba uphendule ngokuphumelelayo uze ufike kudokotela wezilwane, unciphise izingozi futhi uthuthukise ukubikezela kwenja yakho.
