Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezinjeni: izimpawu ezibalulekile, izimbangela kanye nendlela yokwenza, https://www.mundoperros.es/senales-perro-sufre-ansiedad/,www.mundoperros.es,iqiniso,363,3,
Njengabantu, izinja nazo zingahlupheka izikhathi zokukhathazeka kanye nokucindezeleka njengendlela yokusabela ezimweni ezithile endaweni yazo. Ukukhathazeka akukhona nje ukuthi inja "inovalo": kuyisimo isimo esijulile semizwa Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isilwane sizizwa sicindezelekile, singazethembi, noma sesaba, futhi singazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nalokho esikuzwayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusiza ukuqaphela izimpawu nokuqonda ukuthi kungani zenzeka; eziningi zalezi zimpawu zifana nalezo esizibonayo, ngakho ukujwayela ukubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwaso okuvamile kwenza kube lula ukubona kusenesikhathi.
Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezinjeni: indlela yokuzibona
Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezinjeni zingahluka kakhulu, futhi aziveli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezinye izinja ziveza ukungakhululeki kwazo ngokusobala, kanti ezinye zihlupheka buthule. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela. izinguquko ekuziphatheni okuvamile ukuthola inkinga ngesikhathi.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivamile ezivamile yi- ukuhefuzela okukhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esingokomzimbaUkuthuthumela, ukuzwakala ngokweqile (ukukhonkotha, ukububula noma ukukhala), ubunzima bokuphumula, ukuziphatha okulimazayo, izinkinga zokususa izinto endlini, ukuphaphama ngokweqile, imizamo yokubaleka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvimba nokukhubazeka.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivame ukuvela ezinjeni eziningi ezinexhala.
1. Ukuziphatha okulimazayo. Lezi zilwane zizama ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwazo ngokuluma nokuhlafuna konke ezikutholayo nxazonke zazo. Zivame ukubonisa lokhu kuziphatha uma zodwa ekhaya, ezimweni ezicindezelayo. ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukananoma ngenxa yezinye izinto ezibenza babe novalo kakhulu, njengomsindo omkhulu noma izivakashi. Bangase baphule ifenisha, baklwebhe iminyango, babhubhise amathoyizi, noma bazame ngisho nokubaleka ngokuklwebha amafasitela nezindawo zokuphuma ngokuxhamazela.
2. Ukudideka. Bangase basabele ngale ndlela kulokho abakubona njengosongo, okubangela ukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu. Uma sibona ukuthi inja isibhekile, iqinisa umzimba wayo, iphakamisa uboya emhlane wayo, noma iveza amazinyo ayo, kungcono ukungasondeli ufune usizo lochwepheshe. ulaka olungavamile Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokwesaba noma ukwethuka, hhayi "ububi," futhi kungavela nasehhovisi lezilwane, emgwaqweni, noma phambi kwabantu ongabazi.
3. Imikhuba ephoqelelayo. Kuvamile ukuthi izinja ezihlushwa ukukhathazeka zihlale zikhotha izihlathi noma ikhala, ziziklwebhe ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo sezokwelapha, zixoshe umsila wazo, noma ziphinde zinyakaze ngaphandle kwenhloso ecacile. ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe noma okungenangqondo Imibono engafani ingabonakala nangokuklwebha phansi, ukuthuthumela njalo, ukukhonkotha okungapheli, noma ukuhamba kancane. Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhotha noma ukuhlafuna ngokweqile kungaholela ezilonda zesikhumba.
4. Ukuphela kwesifiso sokudla noma ukulamba ngokweqile. Lezi zimo ezimbili ezibucayi zingaba izimpawu zokukhathazeka okukhulu esilwaneni sethu. Ezinye izinja ziyayeka ukudla, zidle kancane kakhulu, noma zidle ngokushesha nangokuxineka; ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibonakala sengathi zinayo indlala engapheli futhi bafuna ukudla ngenkani. Uma kuvela noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubayisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kutholakale ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga zomzimba futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi imbangela ingaba yini ngokomzwelo.
5. Ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kungumphumela ojwayelekile wokucindezeleka. Ukukhathazeka isikhathi eside kungaholela ukulahleka kwezinwele okubanzi noma ezindaweni ezithile, kungaba ngenxa yezinguquko zomzimba noma ukukhotha ngokweqile. Ngokufanayo, sidinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isikhumba sesilwane, asuse ukungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izifo, futhi athole imbangela yale nkinga.
6. Ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokunamandla. Uma inja ibhulukwe njalo ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca noma ukuba sendaweni eshisayo, kungaba uphawu olucacile lokukhathazeka noma ukwethuka ukuhlaselwaLokhu kuhefuzela kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhula kwezikhala zenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile, ukuqunjelwa kwamathe ngokweqile, noma ukuthuthumela. Kumelwe siqaphele, njengoba lokhu kuziphatha kungase kwandulele ukusabela okunolaka noma ukuzama ukubalekela isimo.
7. Ukuzihlukanisa. Lesi silwane singase sigweme ukuthintana nathi, size sifulathele, sicashe ekhoneni lendlu, noma sihlale sifuna indawo emnyama neyimfihlo. Kwezinye izimo, inja yenza okuphambene nalokho: ikhombisa ukunamathela ngokweqileAkakwazi ukubekezelela ukuba kude nomnakekeli wakhe futhi uba nokukhathazeka okukhulu lapho eshiywe yedwa. Futhi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kufanele kube yisinyathelo sethu sokuqala.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwezinja
Ukukhathazeka ezinjeni cishe kuhlobene njalo nokuhlanganiswa kwezici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izakhi zofuzoUkuhlalisana nabantu kwasekuqaleni, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, kanye nezimo zamanje zemvelo konke kudlala indima. Ezinye izinja ziyazwela kakhulu ngokwemvelo, kanti ezinye ziyakhungatheka uma ziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu esimweni sokujabula okuqhubekayo.
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi: izinguquko ezingazelelwe esimisweni (ukuthutha, amalungu omndeni amasha, izinguquko ezimisweni), isizungu noma ukuhlukana isikhathi eside nabanakekeli, imisindo emikhulu (iziqhumane, iziphepho, ukwakhiwa), ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane inja ekuhlanganisa nobuhlungu, ukuhamba ngemoto, indiza, isitimela noma isikebhe, ukuntuleka kokuphumula okufanele kanye ukukhuthazwa ngokweqile ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuthula.
Ukungahlalisani kahle nabantu noma ukujwayelana nabo ebuntwaneni nakho kungabangela izinja ukuba zikhathazeke: izinja ezingazange zivele kancane kancane futhi ngendlela enhle kubantu, kwezinye izilwane, nasezindaweni ezahlukene zivame ukubonisa ukwesaba okwengeziwe, ukucindezeleka, kanye nobunzima bokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwangaphambilini (ukushiywa, ukuphathwa kabi, izingozi) kwandisa kakhulu le ngozi.
Uma ukukhathazeka kungaxazululwa ngesikhathi, ukucindezeleka kungaba okungapheli futhi kuholele inja "weqa umkhawulo" ukuvusa kalula ukuhlaselwa uvalo kwangempela ngenxa yezinto ezingenakugwenywa noma ezingabaleki: ukwesaba umsindo, izinkinga zokuziphatha ezihlobene nokuhlukana, ukwesaba okufundiwe ngezindawo ezithile, abantu noma izimo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhathazeka akuyona inkinga yokulalela, kodwa inkinga isidingo esingokomzwelo esingahlangatshezwangaInja ayiziphathi kabi ngamabomu; izama ukusitshela ukuthi kukhona into esendaweni yayo, inqubo yayo, noma ubuhlobo bayo nathi obungasebenzi kahle futhi obungenakubekezeleleka.
Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inokukhathazeka
Uma ubona izimpawu eziningana ezichazwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kumngane wakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Udokotela wezilwane angaqeda izifo zomzimba eziveza izimpawu ezifanayo (ubuhlungu, izinkinga zamahomoni, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa) futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumele kuchwepheshe. isazi se-clinical ethologist noma umqeqeshi wezinja onguchwepheshe ekuguquleni ukuziphatha.
Ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka kusekelwe endleleni ephelele ehlanganisa izinguquko endaweni ezungezile kanye nomkhuba ojwayelekile, imfundo enhle (ngaphandle kwesijeziso noma amathuluzi obuhlungu), ukucebisa indawo ezungezile, ukudlala okufanele kanye nomsebenzi wengqondo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwesekwa kwemithi noma ngama-pheromone kanye nezithasiselo zokuzola ezinqunywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ngesikhathi sezigameko eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile, uthathe inja uyiyise endaweni ethule nephephile, ugweme ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngaphandle kokuthi inja iyicele, futhi ungayithethisi ngezenzo zayo: ayikwazi ukulawula ukusabela kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudala izindlela ezingabikezelwaUkuhlonipha izikhathi zabo zokuphumula, ukubanikeza ukuhamba okuzolile nokubanika inkululeko ethile elawulwayo (ukuhogela, ukuhlola, ukwenza izinqumo ezincane) kuzokwenza umehluko omkhulu.
Ukufunda ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokwesaba nokucindezeleka (ukukhamuluka okuphambene nomongo, ukukhotha izindebe, ukujika ikhanda, ukuqina komzimba) nokuphendula ngozwela kusiza ukuvimbela inja ukuthi ingakhuli ibe novalo noma ulaka. Uma usheshe ungenelela, kuzoba lula ukubuyisela umuzwa wokulondeka kwenja nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yayo engokomzwelo.
Ukunaka lezi zimpawu, ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe uma kudingeka, kanye nokuhamba nenja ngenhlonipho nangesineke kuvumela izimo eziningi zokukhathazeka ukuthi zithuthuke kakhulu futhi ukuze ukuhlala ndawonye kube nokuzola futhi emndenini wonke.