Isikhathi sokubopha inja ngekhala: imithetho, ukuphepha kanye nokuziphatha okuhle

Inja ingelinye ilungu lomndeni futhi, njengoba singenza ngengane ngisho nangabashana noma abazukulu, kufanele simfundise ukuze bazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani kahle futhi baphile ngenjabulo nangokuzwana emphakathini. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi sithola noma samukele umuntu onobuntu obuqinile kangangokuthi abuhambisani ngokuphelele nobethu, futhi yilapho kuvela khona izinkinga izinkinga zokuhlala ndawonye noma ukuphepha iyadubula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma futhi kuyi- uhlobo olubhekwa njengolungaba yingoziNgemuva kwalokho sizozithola sisesimweni esibucayi kakhulu ngenxa yezibopho zomthetho ezihilelekile. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane. inja isifonyoLokho okushiwo yimithethonqubo, kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela ehlonipha isilwane.

Izibopho zomthetho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezimpumulo ezinjeni

Ngokomthetho waseSpain wokuba nezilwane ezingaba yingozi kanye nemithethonqubo yawo yokusebenzisa, zonke izinja ezibhekwa njengezingaba yingozi (PPP), kanye neziphambano zabo, Kumelwe bafake isivalo somlomo ezindaweni zomphakathiKungakhathaliseki ukuthi banesimo sengqondo esinjani nokuthi baziphethe kahle kangakanani, lokhu, nakuba kungase kubonakale kungafanele kubanikazi abaningi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo lapho sihlala nenja engaba yingozi (PPP) uma sifuna ukugwema izinhlawulo ezinkulu zezimali. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlawulo zingaba zinkulu. kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-2400 euro, kuye ngokuthi ukwephulwa komthetho kubucayi kangakanani kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kohlu olusemthethweni lwezinhlobo, imithethonqubo ibeka ukuthi noma iyiphi inja enezici ezithile zomzimba kanye nokuziphatha (Isibonelo, usayizi omkhulu, ukubukeka okunemisipha eminingi, umhlathi onamandla, kanye nomlando wobudlova) kungabhekwa njengokungaba yingozi yigunya elifanele. Kuleso simo, kungadingeka futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwe-muzzleKudingeka intambo enganwebeki engedluli amamitha amabili, ilayisensi yokuphatha, ukubhaliswa okuqondile, kanye nomshwalense wesibopho. Ukuze uthole uhlu olujwayelekile lwezinhlobo kanye nezici, ungabheka imithombo ekhethekile njengomhlahlandlela ku izinja ezingaba yingozi kanye nemithethonqubo yamanje.

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zibopho zomthetho kungaholela izinhlawulo ezibalulekile ngisho, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, izinyathelo zokuphatha eziphathelene nesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokubonisana nomthetho kahulumeni, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi kubuyekezwe imithetho kamasipala kanye nemithetho yesifundanjengoba eminye imiphakathi yandisa izinhlobo noma amaphrofayili ezinja ezidingekayo ukuze zifake imilomo futhi ziqinise izimo.

Kukhona futhi izindawo lapho ama-muzzle angaba yimpoqo khona noma iyiphi inja, noma ngabe akuyona uhlobo oluyingozi., njengezinsizakalo ezithile zokuhamba zomphakathi (isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, izitimela zabagibeli, amabhasi noma izikebhe ezithile), kanye nasezindaweni ezithile zomphakathi ezilawulwayo (amapaki, amabhishi ezinja noma izindawo ezivalekile) lapho lesi sibopho siboniswe khona ngokucacile emithethweni yabo yokusebenzisa.

Isikhathi sokubopha inja ngekhala ukuze iphephe futhi iziphathe kahle

Ngaphandle kwezimo zomthetho eziqinile, umlomo uyisikhali ithuluzi lokuphepha okungaba kuhle kwezinye izimo eziningi. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, akufanele ibhekwe njengesijeziso, kodwa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela esivikela inja kanye nabantu kanye nezinye izilwane ezizungezile.

Esinye sezimo ezicacile yilapho inja isivele ibonisile isimilo esinolaka. Uma inja isivele ilume umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowohlobo oluhlanzekile noma oluxubile, kuzodingeka uyifake umlomo njalo uma uyithatha iyohamba.ikakhulukazi uze uxoxe ngokuziphatha kwabo nochwepheshe. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ku:

• Izinja ezisabelayo noma ezikhathazekile kakhulu nezinye izinja noma abantu, abakhonkothayo, abashaya indlwabu, noma ababonisa inhloso yokuhlasela.
• Izinja ezinokwesaba okukhulu noma ukukhathazeka ezimweni ezithile (ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ukuhlanza izinja, izixuku, ukuba khona kwezingane noma abantu ongabazi).
• Ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane lapho kulindelekile ukuthi kube nobuhlungu noma ukuphathwa kabi, ukugwema ukulunywa ngenxa yokwesaba noma ukucindezeleka.
• Izikhathi zokulungisa izinja uma inja ingakhululeki ngokuphatha, umsindo, noma amathuluzi okusika.
• Izinja ezithatha ukudla, udoti, noma izinto eziyingozi emhlabathini, njengezinsalela ezonakele, amathambo, amatshe noma ngisho nendle; kulezi zimo umlomo ungaba usizo ngenkathi usebenza emfundweni.

Futhi Kungaba mnandi kwabanye abantu ukubeka isifonyo enjeni yabo ukuyivimba ekudleni izinto phansinjengendle noma ezinye izinsalela ezingabangela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma ubuthi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngesineke nangomzamo, kungenzeka ukuvimbela isilwane ekugwinyeni izinto okungafanele sizidle ngokuzisebenzisa. ukuqeqeshwa okuhleIsibonelo, ngokumqondisa ngesipho endaweni esiyifunayo, ngokumcela ukuba “ahlale” bese emnika isipho, noma ngokumfundisa imiyalo efana nokuthi “silahle” nokuthi “sishiye.”

Ngokufanayo, uma kuyisilwane esisabela kalula, okungukuthi, uma siba novalo kakhulu uma sinabanye bohlobo lwaso kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi sihlose ukubahlasela, ngenxa yokuphepha kwaso nokuthula kwengqondo yakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi sibophe umlomo kuze kube yilapho, ngosizo lwe-a umqeqeshi wezinja osebenza ngokuqinisa okuhleFunda ukuziphatha. Kulezi zimo, i-muzzle akufanele ibe yiyona ndlela kuphela. isilinganiso kuphela ukusingatha inkinga; kufanele ihambisane njalo ne- uhlelo lokuguqula ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye.

Izinhlobo zama-muzzle kanye nesikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa

Impumulo iyi- Ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokulungisa ukuziphatha okungafuneki kwezinye izinja; nokho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kumele kunikezwe izinto zokubeka kanye nokukhiqizaNjengoba kungezona zonke izimpumulo ezifanele zonke izinja, izilwane eziningi zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yalokhu. umonakalo ngisho nokufa uma kungasetshenziswanga kahle.

Emakethe kunokwehluka izinhlobo zama-muzzle Futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokukhetha:

• Indwangu noma umlomo we-nylonIlula futhi ayibizi kakhulu, kodwa ivimbela kakhulu ukuvula umlomo futhi ivimbela ukuphefumula okuvamile. Kunconywa kuphela uma isikhathi esifushanenjengokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kanye noma isimo esithile sokuphatha. Akufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa Imizuzu eyi-15-20 ilandelana noma kuma-active noma kuma-hot dog.
• Umlomo wohlobo lwe-Mesh noma lwe-bandIbekwe njengebhande elizungeze umlomo. Ifana neyendwangu, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa kakhulu, hhayi ngokuhamba isikhathi eside noma ukuvivinya umzimba.
• Umlomo webhasikidi (eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ipulasitiki eqinile): ivumela inja Vula umlomo wakho, uphefumule, uphuze amanzi, bese uthola imivuzo.Kuyinto enconyelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, umsebenzi wokufundisa kabusha), uma nje zifakwe kahle. Amakhola ensimbi kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukushayeka emlonyeni; amakhola epulasitiki noma e-biothane aklanywe kahle aphephile.
• Umlomo wesikhumbaIngahlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhululeke uma yenziwe kahle, yize ivame ukubiza kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ivumele ukuvula umlomo ngendlela efanele.
• Ama-muzzle alungisekayoAmanye amamodeli avumela ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo ezahlukene zekhala, okuwusizo ezinjeni ezinesimo esiphakathi, njalo zihlonipha ikhono lokuphefumula.

Kuzoncika kakhulu ohlotsheni lwezinto ezenziwe ngazo i-muzzle. isikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa okuphephileLezo ezenziwe ngendwangu noma nge-nylon ziyanconywa izikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu, kuyilapho umlomo wohlobo lwebhasikidi, isibonelo, ufaneleka kakhulu ukuhamba ibanga elide noma uma inja izosebenza ngokomzimbaKuzo zonke izimo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela ukuthi umlomo ungabi yi- ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzimaikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-brachycephalic (ama-flat snout), lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungase kungafaneleki khona noma kudinge ukubhekwa kwezilwane.

Indlela yokukhetha usayizi ofanele bese ufaka i-muzzle

Uma ukhetha umlomo ofanele inja yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uwuhloniphe izidingo zomzimba nezokuphefumula. Ububanzi bomlomo kufanele bube bukhulu kunempumulo yenja.Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuvula umlomo waso ukuze siphefumule. Futhi, khumbula:

• Usayizi ofanelekileUmlomo akufanele ukhululeke kakhulu (ungasuswa noma ubanjwe) noma uqine kakhulu (kungabangela ukukhuhlana, ukulimala noma ukwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima).
• ComfortKumelwe uvumele inja Phefuzela, zikhotha, bese uphuza amanziImpumulo ekhuhla noma ecindezelayo ekugcineni izobangela ukwenqatshwa nokucindezeleka.
• Ukusetshenziswa okulindelekileImpumulo ye-a uhambo olude lokho ngenxa ukuvakasha okufushane kakhulu kudokotela wezilwaneUma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, uhlobo lwebhasikidi lufaneleka kakhulu.
• izinto eziphephileKungcono ukugwema imilomo evala ngokuphelele ikhala kanye naleyo eqinile emincane kakhulu. Kunconywa futhi ukugwema amamodeli ensimbi angabangela ukulimala, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezikhuthele kakhulu.

Umlomo kumele uvumele inja ukuthi vula umlomo wakho ukuze uphefumuleukukhotha bese uphuza. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuyisebenzisa ezimweni zangempela, kuyalulekwa ukwenza ukuncipha kwemizwa okuqhubekayo ngokuqiniswa okuhle, ukukwethula kancane kancane, ukukufaka imizuzwana embalwa bese ukhulisa isikhathi kancane kancane.

Indlela yokujwayela inja yakho ukubamba umlomo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka

Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-muzzle, ikakhulukazi izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala oyisebenzisayo, iyi- into engavamile yenja yakhoNgakho-ke, izinqubo eziningana kumele zihlanganiswe ukuze inja ivumelane kahle futhi ingazizwa njengesijeziso.

• Okokuqala, sizokwakha amathuba amahle phakathi komlomo nokudlaSizokhombisa umlomo ngenkathi sinikeza okuthile okumnandi kakhulu ukukudla, bese sikufihla bese senza ukudla kunyamalale. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlangana okuhle lapho ibukeka (isifinyezo → ukudla), kuyilapho ukunyamalala kwayo kuzoxhunyaniswa nokungenzeki kwanoma yini ephawulekayo.
• Kamuva Sizokhuthaza inja ukuthi ifake ikhala layo emlonyeni.Ukuze senze lokhu, singasakaza ukudla okumanzi noma ukudla okulula phansi. Ukuhlanganisa igama nokwethula ikhala (isibonelo, “umlomo”) kusiza inqubo. Le ndlela, esekelwe ku- isimo sokusebenzaKudinga ukuphindaphinda okufushane nokuvamile.
• Uma sesinqobe lezi zigaba, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi bopha umlomo imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi sokuphindaphinda. Ukuze sivimbele ukuziphatha okufana nokukhasa, ukufihla, noma ukuzama ukukususa, sincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ukudlala ngobumnene, ukuphulula, kanye nemivuzo ngenkathi ngiyigqokile.
• Uma inja ikhungatheka noma izama ukuyithatha ngokuphikelela, kufanele buyela esinyathelweni sangaphambilini futhi uqhubeke kancane. Ezimweni lapho kufanele sisebenzise khona umlomo ngokungalindelekile, singasebenzisa ukudla okuncane njalo ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singabi yingozi.

Umgomo uwukuba inja ibone umlomo wayo njengo isithasiselo sansuku zonke kanyeNjengekhola noma i-harness. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinja kufanele zazi ukuthi kufanele zifake kanjani i-muzzle, noma ngabe aziyidingi nsuku zonke, ukuze zigweme ukucindezeleka okungadingekile uma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuba yimpoqo ngesikhathi esithile (ngenxa yokugula, ezokuthutha, imithetho yendawo, njll.).

Umlomo uyinto ephikiswana kakhulu. Kwabanye, kuyiqiniso kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukulunywa nokugwema ukugwinya izintoNakuba kwabanye kuyindlela yokujezisa evimbela inkululeko yezinja, kwabanye kuyindlela yokujezisa. Konke kuncike endleleni esisebenzisa ngayo isibambo kanye… ulwazi lokwakheka kwenja kanye nokuziphatha kwayo abanikazi abanayo. Isetshenziswe kahle, inomodeli ofanele futhi ngaphakathi kwe- uhlelo lwemfundo oluhloniphekileIba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokufeza ukuphepha ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yesilwane engcupheni.

Naphezu kwemithetho ethile esingase singavumelani nayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezimpumputhe zezinja kuyimpoqo eSpain ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Futhi nakuba ukubizwa kwenja njengengaba yingozi kungase kubonakale kungadingeki nhlobo futhi kungafanele, umthwalo wemfanelo womnikazi usekwazini umthetho nokukhetha impumputhe efanele. umlomo ofanele kanye nosayizi ofaneleYejwayela inja ngendlela eyakhayo futhi uhlale uthembele emfundweni nasekuqeqeshweni esikhundleni sokusebenzisa umlomo njengesixazululo esihlala njalo sezinkinga zokuziphatha.