La i-alopecia Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngenja yethu. ukulahlekelwa izinwele Ukwakheka kwendawo noma okujwayelekile kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kusukela ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka kuze kube izifo ezithile zesikhumba noma zama-hormoneKunoma ikuphi, kuhlale kuyisibonakaliso senkinga ethile yezempilo (ngisho noma ngezinye izikhathi incane futhi yesikhashana), ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze anqume umsuka futhi asebenzise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezivamile ze-alopecia ezinjeni
I-alopecia yenja ingaba ngenxa izinkinga zesikhumba ezilumayo (inja iyaklwebha futhi iphule uboya bayo) oa izinguquko zangaphakathi lapho uboya buphuma khona yize isilwane singazizwa sinesifiso sokuklwebha. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili kusiza kakhulu udokotela wezilwane ukunciphisa ukuxilongwa.
Izibungu zangaphandle kanye nokhwekhwe
Okokuqala, esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ze-canine alopecia ukuhlaselwa kwe- izimuncagaziIzinambuzane ezifana amazenze, the imikhaza noma i izintwala Lokhu kuqubuka kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi emhlane nasemsila. Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvela nasesiswini, esifubeni, nasemaceleni kwamehlo nasezindlebeni, okungaholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile njengezinye izifo zesikhumba. Ukucasuka okukhulu kubangela inja ukuba iziklwebhe, izilume, noma izikhotha, iphule uboya futhi idale amabala anempandla.
Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuhlukanisa le nkinga ezifweni ezifana nalezi: izibazi noma i i-ringwormokubangela nokuwohloka kwesikhumba. I-Sarcoptic mange kanye ne-demodectic mange kudala izilonda engxenyeni yomzimba, izindololwane, imilenze, ubuso, kanye nezindlebe, kanye ukulunywa okukhulu kakhulu ezimweni eziningi futhi kaningi amahlazo kanye nokuqina kwesikhumba. Konke lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nokubomvu futhi, kaningi, izifo ze-bacterial noma yeast izikole eziphakeme.
izifo zefungal, ikakhulukazi i-ringwormZiyimbangela ebalulekile futhi. Zivame ukukhiqiza amabala ayindilinga anempandlaenemiphetho evuvukele kancane kanye nesikhumba esinamaxolo. Zithelelana kakhulu ezilwaneni futhi zingadluliselwa nakubantu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane uma unenkinga.
Ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-dermatitis
I-Las i-allergies yemvelo (ukuze uthole impova, izibungu zothuli, izimpukane, isikhunta) noma ukudla komzimba kungabangela i- I-allergen dermatitisIzinja ezithintekile zivame ukuziklwebha, ukuzikhotha, noma ukuziluma ngokweqile, okubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile, ukubomvu, ukucasuka, kanye nephunga elibi lesikhumba ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesibili.
I-Las izilonda, the ukusekela ama-callus futhi i i-dermatitis yokukhotha (i-acral lick dermatitis) ibangela umphumela ofanayo esikhumbeni: inja igxila endaweni eyodwa, iyikhotha njalo, bese igcina ithole i-plaque ejiyile, ebuhlungu, engenazinwele. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela iyinkinga yesikhumba engaphansi, kodwa kwezinye, iyi- inkinga yokuziphatha okuhambisana nokukhathazeka noma isithukuthezi esingapheli.
Ukudla okunempilo kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinjeni
Una ukungadli kahle Le nkinga ingenzeka futhi. Njengakubantu, ukuntuleka kwe amavithamini, amaprotheni ekhwalithi y acid acid ebalulekile Kuthinta zonke izici zomzimba wenja, okuhlanganisa izinwele nesikhumba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi sikunikeze Ngicabanga ikhwalithi ephezulu okunikeza isilwane zonke izakhamzimba esizidingayo. Ukudla okucebile ku- i-omega 3 ne-omega 6 fatty acids Kuyasiza ukugcina umsebenzi wokuvimbela isikhumba, okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kweseli futhi kunciphisa ukoma, ukulunywa kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba lapho isikhumba sibonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinwele.
Izakhamzimba ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo nazo zibalulekile: i-biotin (i-vitamin H), etholakala ezinhlamvini eziningi eziphelele, ehlanganyela ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwamangqamuzana esikhumba alimele; ama-collagen peptideezisiza ekugcineni isakhiwo sesikhumba, kanye i-vitamin Engesenzo se-antioxidant esivikela amaseli ekulimaleni kwe-oxidative. Ukudla okuphelele okuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye kusiza ukuqinisa isithiyo semvelo se-epidermis ukuze uboya bukhule buqine futhi bucwebezele.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yokucindezeleka kanye nezimbangela zengqondo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia areata noma i-alopecia ehlotshaniswa ne- ukucindezelekaKungenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ukwelapha ngoba ngokuvamile akukho ukulimala kwesikhumba okucacile okuyisisekelo futhi imbangela ngokuyinhloko iwukuba ngokomzweloUkucindezeleka okungapheli, ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukana, izinguquko ezisheshayo endleleni yokuphila, ukunyakaza, ukuntuleka kokuvivinya umzimba, noma ukunganakwa kwabanikazi babo kungabangela lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Uma inja ibhekene nokucindezeleka, amangqamuzana ezinzwa ayakhululwa amahomoni okucindezeleka njenge-cortisol, engathinta kabi impilo yesikhumba kanye noboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingase ibe nemikhuba yokuziphoqelela. ukukhotha noma ukuklwebhaikakhulukazi emilenzeni, emaceleni nasemsila, okudala izindawo ezingenazinwele ngisho namanxeba avulekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu kukhathazeka itholakala ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphambilini noma kwezinye izinkinga zengqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwesikhumba, i-a umsebenzi wokuguqula ukuziphatha futhi, kwezinye izinja, imithi ethile enqunywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ukusabela emithini yokugoma, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kanye nama-hormone
Kunezinye izici ezinqumayo. Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi i-alopecia ivela njengokusabela ezintweni ezithile. ukugomaokungadala izifo noma izifo zasendaweni endaweni yokujova. Kulezi zimo, indawo encane engenazinwele ivame ukubonwa eduze kwendawo yokujova, okungase kuxazululeke ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kudingeke ukwelashwa uma kuvela izinkinga.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo. umkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka ongafanelenjenge-shampoo yabantu, ama-cologne aqinile, noma imikhiqizo enamakha anamandla. Lezi zimonyo zingabangela ukucasuka, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukoma okukhulu esikhumbeni sezinja, okuhambisana nokulunywa nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele njalo. ama-shampoo ngqo ezinja, zivumelaniswe nohlobo lwesikhumba sazo kanye nohlobo loboya bazo, futhi zihloniphe imvamisa yokugeza enconywe udokotela wezilwane.
El ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone Kungenye imbangela evamile yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Izifo ezifana nalezi: i-hypothyroidism noma i I-Cushing's syndrome Ziphazamisa umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele futhi zibangele i-alopecia ehambisanayo, isikhumba esinciphile, esomile, noma esishintsha umbala, ukukhuluphala, ukucobeka, noma ukoma okukhulu kanye nokuchama. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe noma labo ababhekana nezinguquko zamahomoni nabo bebonisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngokuvamile ngokomzimba, kodwa okufanele kuqashwe uma kugqame kakhulu.
Abanye izimila ezincike kuma-hormoneIzimo ezifana nezimila zeseli le-Sertoli kwabesilisa zingabonakala nangokuba nesifo sofuba kanye nokushintsha kwesikhumba. Kulezi zimo, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okuthile kubalulekile.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia yizilwane
Ukuze athole ukuthi kungani inja ilahlekelwa izinwele, udokotela wezilwane kuzodingeka enze i-aphoyintimenti ukuhlolwa okugcweleKuwusizo kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi izinwele zaqala nini ukuqothuka, ukuthi isilwane sinazo yini. ukulunywaUma izikhotha noma iziklwebha, uma ike yashintsha ukudla kwayo, indawo ezungezile noma imikhuba yayo, futhi uma ezinye izilwane noma abantu ekhaya benezimpawu ezifanayo (esimweni sezifo ezithelelanayo njenge-ringworm noma i-mange).
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesikhumba noboya, uchwepheshe angase asebenzise ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (ukuklwebheka kwesikhumba ukuze kubhekwe izimuncagazi, amasiko ezikhunta, i-cytology), ukuhlolwa kwegazi Ukuqeda izifo noma ukungezwani kwama-hormone, ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone athile, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumbaNgawo wonke la mathuluzi, imbangela ye-alopecia iyatholakala futhi kuklanywe uhlelo lokwelapha. uhlelo lokwelapha kushintshwe.
Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ama-antiparasites (amakhola, ama-pipettes, amaphilisi), ama-shampoo anemithi, ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal, ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala ezimweni zokungezwani nokudla, imithi yokulawula izifo zama-hormone, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha noma imithi yokunciphisa ukukhathazeka. Ukuphathwa kahle kwe- ukondlaUkuvivinya umzimba kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba kuhlale kuhambisana nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma sibona lokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele enjeni yethu, kufanele siye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuthola imbangela yenkinga futhi batuse ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwenza ngokushesha ngokuvamile kuthuthukisa ukubikezela futhi kusiza inja ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha. inhlalakahle kanye nejazi elinempilo neliningi.