Enye ye izinja ezinkulu nenhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni I-Greyhound yaseRussia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Borzoi. Lolu hlobo oluhloniphekile noluqinile lunomlando othakazelisayo, ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa nezici ezilubeka njengomunye wezilwane izilwane ezifuywayo ezishaya kakhulu kulabo abafuna umngane we-canine wokuzala okukhulu nesithunzi.
Umsuka nomlando we-Greyhound yaseRussia
I-Borzoi, ogama layo lisuselwa egameni lesiRashiya elithi "borzyi" elisho "ukushesha", lisuka eRussia ngekhulu le-16, lapho lakhuliswa khona yi-aristocracy yokuzalanisa. ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu njengezimpisi nezinyamazane. Lolu hlobo kukholakala ukuthi lwakhiwe ngokuzalanisa phakathi kwezilwane zase-Arabia nasePheresiya kanye nezinja zasendaweni ezinezinwele ezimahhadla. Umgomo wawuwukwakha uhlobo olungakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi sezitha zaseRussia futhi luphishekele inyamazane yalo ngesivinini nangokukhuthazela.
Emakhulwini eminyaka, i-Borzoi yayiwuphawu amandla kanye nesimo phakathi kwama-tsars kanye nezikhulu zaseRussia. Kwakuvamile ukuthola lezi zinja ziyinqwaba ezindaweni zezicukuthwane, ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela okuhambisana nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa ewubukhazikhazi. Izindlwana zoMbusi Omkhulu uNicholas zazihlala ngaphezu kwekhulu zalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu.
INguquko YaseRussia yaphawula igalelo elinzima kulolu hlobo, njengoba eziningi zalezi zinja zabulawa ngenxa yokuhlangana kwazo nezikhulu. Ngenhlanhla, izibonelo ezinikezwe imindeni yasebukhosini eYurophu naseMelika zavumela ukusinda kwalezi izinja ngokubabazekayo ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo.
Ukubukeka Kwenyama kanye Nezimpawu ze-Borzoi
I-Russian Greyhound ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinobude obumangalisayo obuphakathi kuka-68 no-82 cm kwabesilisa kanye nama-66 kuya ku-78 cm kwabesifazane. Isisindo sawo siyahlukahluka phakathi 25 no-48 kg, kuye ngobulili kanye nofuzo ngalunye lwesifanekiso. Le nja igqama ngobuhle bayo, nge ukwakha eside futhi kwemisipha, ilungele isivinini nokushesha.
- Ikhanda nenkulumo: Ikhanda lide, lincane futhi lihle, linekhala elivelele eligcina liyi-arch ngaphambi kwekhala. Amehlo amnyama, makhulu futhi ayaveza, okwenza kube nokubukeka okuhle nokuhehayo.
- Izindlebe: Zincane futhi zigoqekile, ziyaphakama lapho inja inake, okwengeza ukuthinta okuhlukile kuphrofayela yayo.
- Uboya: I-Borzoi inejazi elide, elisilika, elinamagagasi, elinejazi elingaphansi elifushane neliminyene eliyivikela emakhazeni. Imibala yazo iyahlukahluka ukusuka komhlophe qwa ukuya komnyama, ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yegolide, i-sable kanye ne-brindle enamabala.
- Umzimba nezitho: Izitho zabo ezinde, eziqinile, kanye nesifuba esijulile nokhalo oluncane, zakhelwe ukusebenza kahle.
Isimo Somoya Nokuziphatha
I-Borzoi yaziwa ngokuba izinja ezithule, ezigodliwe, nezithi ezimele. Banothando ngemindeni yabo, kodwa bangaba kude phambi kwabantu abangabazi. Nakuba zimnandi futhi zithembekile, lolu hlobo lukhetha indawo ezolile neyamukelekayo.
El umzwelo wemvelo wokuzingela Ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwe-Borzoi kuyamangalisa, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zigijimise izilwane ezincane uma zingaqeqeshiwe kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uzigcina ezindaweni ezibiyelwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi ugweme ukuzikhulula ezindaweni ezingaphephile.
Mayelana nokuphilisana, lezi zinja zisebenzisana kahle nezingane uma zifundiswa ukuhlonipha indawo yazo. Ukwengeza, bavame ukuzwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma behlangene kusukela zisencane.
I-Russian Greyhound Care
Ukugcina i-Borzoi kudinga ukuzinikela okuthile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yejazi labo elide kanye nesidingo sokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ngezansi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukuhlanzeka kwejazi: Ijazi le-Greyhound yaseRussia kufanele lixutshwe izikhathi eziningana ngeviki ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-tangles futhi kugcinwe ukukhanya kwemvelo. Phakathi nezinkathi zokulahla, ukuxubha nsuku zonke kuyodingeka ukulawula ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile.
- Ukugeza: Ukugeza kwanyanga zonke kwanele, usebenzisa ama-shampoos athile ezinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Akunconywa ukugeza inja kaningi ukuze ungalimazi amafutha emvelo esikhumbeni sayo.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Nakuba zizolile ngaphakathi ekhaya, i-Borzoi idinga cishe imizuzu engama-40 yokulala nsuku zonke. umsebenzi womzimba endaweni enkulu engaphandle ukukhulula amandla.
- Udokotela wezilwane: Kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane kusesikhathini samanje ukuvikela izinkinga zempilo.
Izinkinga Zezempilo Ezivamile
I-Borzoi ngokuvamile iwuhlobo olunempilo, kodwa ingase ibekwe ezimweni ezithile ngenxa yayo ubukhulu kanye nofuzo. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu kukhona:
- I-Gastric torsion: Lesi simo singaba yingozi futhi sivame ukwenzeka ezinjeni ezinkulu zohlobo. Ukuyivimbela, inja kufanele ivinjwe ekudleni ngokushesha noma ukuzivocavoca ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.
- I-Hip dysplasia: Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwamalunga kuvamile ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu futhi kungabangela ukungakhululeki kanye nezinkinga zokunyakaza.
- Izinkinga zamehlo: Okufana ne-cataract noma i-progressive retinal atrophy, engakhula ngokukhula.
Ukutholwa kanye Nobudlelwane
I-Borzoi iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu semindeni efuna umngane olinganiselayo, osesitayeleni futhi okulula ukuwuphatha. Nakuba kungadingi a isikhala ngokulingana nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, uyayidinga indawo ephephile nenethezekile lapho ungakhululeka khona. Le nja ijwayelana kahle kuzo zombili izindlu ezinkulu namafulethi, inqobo nje uma ikwazi ukufinyelela ekuhambeni okujwayelekile nemisebenzi.
Ukunakekela i-Borzoi kuyisipiliyoni esicebisayo ngenxa yayo izicukuthwane, ubukhosi nokwethembeka nabanikazi bazo. Lezi zinja, ngaphezu kokuba umbukwane obonakalayo, zinikeza inkampani nothando olungenamibandela kulabo abazinakekela ngokuzinikela.