Isimo sengqondo senja sithonya kakhulu ukuthi iyasaba yini. Ezinye izici nazo zidlala indima. okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo yenjaNgoba uma ehlushwa yinto ethile, kuyinto evamile ukuthi hlakulela ukwesaba Konke lokho kuhlobene nokwesaba kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi zofuzo, ukuhlangana nabantu kwasekuqaleni, indlela abanikazi abaziphatha ngayo, kanye nendawo lapho isilwane sihlala khona konke kungathonya ukuthi inja iyesaba noma cha.
Kodwa-ke, siyazi ukuthi kukhona izinto lokho izinja zivame ukwesabaKukhona ukwesaba okuvamile ezinjeni okungathusa ngisho nabantu abanolwazi kakhulu noma abazolile. Lezi yizinto okufanele uzikhumbule ukuze uvimbele inja yakho ukuthi yesabe noma ibe nesipiliyoni esibi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwazi ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani izizwe iphephile futhi izethemba kakhudlwana.
Ukubhekana nokwesaba kungokwemvelo futhi kuyavumelana nezimo: impendulo ukulwa noma ukundiza Kuyasiza ukugcina inja iphephile ezingozini zangempela. Inkinga ivela lapho lokho kwesaba kungalingani noma kuba njalo, kuthinta inhlalakahle yayo kanye nokuphila kwayo kwansuku zonke. Kulezo zimo, sikhuluma ngakho ukwesaba okukhulu noma ngisho nokwesaba okufanele kuphathwe ngosizo lochwepheshe.
Imisindo ephezulu kakhulu
Imisindo emikhulu ingenye yezinto evame ukusabisa izinja. I- iziqhumane Ngesikhathi semikhosi, ukuduma kwezulu ngesikhathi seziphepho kanye nomsindo ofanayo kuyabesabisa, njengoba ukuzwa kwabo kuzwela kakhulu kuneyethu futhi ngoba abazi noma abaqondi ukuthi umsindo uyini, ngakho-ke ngenxa yemvelo nje bazama ukucasha. Izinja eziningi ezinokwesaba umsindo nazo ziyasabela ekuqhumeni kwezibhamu, iziqhumane, ukwakhiwa, izithuthuthu, noma ngisho nomsindo wemishini enamandla, ekhombisa ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuthuthumela, imizamo yokubaleka noma ukufuna isiphephelo ngokuphuthumayo.
Zama ukuthulisa inja futhi uhlale uzolile ukuze ibone ukuthi akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka kulezi zimo, futhi ungayivumeli iphume uma kwenzeka ibaleke. Kuwusizo ukulungiselela inja indawo ephephile Ekhaya (igumbi noma ekhoneni elinombhede wabo, amathoyizi, kanye nethambo noma i-Kong egcwele izinto) lapho bangaphephela khona ngesikhathi seziphepho noma iziqhumane. Ukuvala amafasitela nama-blinds, ukudlala umculo othambile, nokuhlala nabo ngaphandle kokubacindezela kunganciphisa izinga lokucindezeleka kwabo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane noma isazi sezempilo angakunikeza uhlelo lokuqeda ukuzwela umsindo (veza inja emisindweni eqoshiwe ethambile kakhulu bese ukhulisa kancane kancane ubukhali bayo, uyihlanganise nokudla nemidlalo) futhi, uma kudingeka, cabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwayo i-anxiolytics noma imikhiqizo yokuzola efana nama-pheromone okwenziwa noma izithasiselo zemvelo ukusiza ekulawuleni ukukhathazeka.
Abanye abantu noma izilwane
Kukhona izinja ezingenayo i- imvelo enobunganeBajwayele ukuhlangana nabanikazi babo noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, kodwa bacindezeleka lapho kufanele bahlangane nezinye izinja noma abantu abangajwayelene nabo. Kulesi simo, indlela engcono kakhulu iwukuzihlanganisa kancane kancane, uzibonise ukuthi ezinye izinja nabantu nazo zithembekile, ugweme ukuphoqa ukuhlangana futhi uhlale uhlonipha imingcele yazo. ibanga lokuphepha lesilwane.
Ukwesaba abantu ongabazi noma ezinye izinja kungase kubangelwe yi- ukungahlali kahle komphakathi Lokhu kwesaba kungabangelwa ukuba yingane, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu (njengokuhlaselwa), noma ukuthambekela kwezakhi zofuzo. Ezinye izinja zibonisa ukwesaba kwazo ngokuzama ukubaleka, kanti ezinye zisabela ngokuthi ukukhonkotha, ukugwavuma, noma ukuhlaselaokuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ephambaniswa nobudlova kanti empeleni kuyimpendulo yokuzivikela.
Ukuze ubasize, kuyalulekwa ukuhlela imihlangano nezinja ezilinganiselayo kanye nabantu abazolile, okuvumela inja eyesabayo ukuthi isondele ngejubane layo futhi ivuze noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okuhle. ukuziphatha ngesibindi (Ukubuka, ukuhogela, ukusondela kancane) ngezinto ezimnandi nokuphululana. Ukuqeqeshwa e ukulalela okuyisisekelo (hlala phansi, woza uma ubizwa, hamba ngaphandle kokudonsa) kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqinisa okuhle kuqinisa ukuzethemba kwenja futhi kwenza kube lula ukuyisingatha ezimweni zomphakathi.
Vakashela kudokotela wezilwane
Lokhu kwesaba kuvamile, kepha ngoba izinja zinolwazi lokuthi udokotela wezilwane abaphathe noma bathola imijovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga kulezi zindawo alimnandi kubo, kodwa kuyinto okufanele bayibekezelele. Abaningi bahlobanisa ukuhamba ngemoto, igumbi lokulinda, noma ngisho nomgwaqo oseduze nekliniki nale mizwa engathandeki, ngakho bangase benqabe ukuqhubekela phambili, bathuthumele, noma bazame ukubaleka.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lesi simo, okulandelayo kungenziwa ukuvakasha okufushane nokuhle Emtholampilo wezilwane, inja ingena kuphela ukuzobingelela, ithola ukudla okumnandi nothando kubasebenzi, bese ihamba ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezingathandeki. Lokhu kudala ubudlelwano obuhle nendawo. Kuyasiza futhi ukuletha ingubo noma ithoyizi elijwayelekile, ukuvumela inja ukuthi ihogele egumbini lokuhlolwa, bese icela udokotela wezilwane ukuba abe nesineke futhi ahloniphe ijubane lesilwane.
Ezinjeni ezikhathazekile kakhulu noma lezo ezisaba ukuphatha, uchwepheshe angaphakamisa uhlelo desensitization kanye counterconditioning (kancane kancane ngijwayela ukuthintwa ngezidladla, izindlebe, umlomo, njll., njalo kube nemivuzo) futhi, uma kudingeka, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka ngezikhathi ezithile ezinqubweni ezithile, njalo kuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane.
Ezinye izinto ezivame ukwesaba ezinjeni
Ngaphezu kwemisindo, abantu, ezinye izilwane, noma udokotela wezilwane, izinja eziningi ziba nokwesaba izinto ezingaphili noma ezimweni ezithile zansuku zonke. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile izitebhisi, ama-lifti, izimoto, izinto ezihambayo (njengezikuta noma amabhayisikili), imishini yokuhlanza i-vacuum, noma imishini yokomisa izinwele. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwesaba kuvela ekungangeni kwenja ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nabantu, okuhlangenwe nakho okungalindelekile, noma ukuvikelwa ngokweqile ngumnikazi.
Ukwesaba isizungu noma ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana, lapho inja ihlupheka khona uma ishiywe yodwa ekhaya futhi ingase ikhonkothe, ibhubhise izinto, izikhulule endlini, noma ithukuthele kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ezinye izinja ziyesaba amanzi (amachibi okubhukuda, ogwini lolwandle, ukugeza) noma ezindaweni ezithile (imigwaqo ematasa, amapaki agcwele abantu, iminyango, njll.) uma beke babhekana nento embi lapho esikhathini esidlule noma bengazange babhekane nayo kancane kancane.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, isihluthulelo ukungaphoqi inja, ukugwema lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukukhukhuleka" (ukuyiveza ngokuzumayo kulokho okuyethusa kakhulu), nokusebenzisana nayo ukuncipha kwemizwa okuqhubekayo: qala kude noma ngamandla lapho inja ihlala izolile khona, futhi kancane kancane, sondela noma wandise ubunzima, uhlale uhlobanisa isimo nezinto ezinhle kakhulu njengemivuzo, imidlalo noma ukuphulula.
Indlela yokuthola nokulawula ukwesaba enjeni yakho
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokwesaba kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukusiza isilwane. Inja eyesabayo ingase izame phunyukaZingase ziqine, zifake umsila wazo phakathi kwemilenze yazo, zigobe, zithuthumele, ziphefuzele ngaphandle kokuzilolonga, zikhotha izindebe zazo, zizamule ngokuphindaphindiwe, zigweme ukuxhumana emehlweni, noma zize zisabele ngokubhonga, ukukhonkotha, noma ukuzama ukuluma uma zizizwa ziboshwe. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zomzimba ezihlobene nokucindezeleka okungapheli zingase zivele, njengokuthi i-gastroenteritis ephindaphindayo noma ukukhotha izindawo ezithile zomzimba ngokuphoqelela.
Njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, lapho inja ibonisa ukwesaba, kungcono ukugwema ukungahlosile ukunikeza impendulo yokwesaba ngokunaka ngokweqile, kodwa inja akufanele ijeziswe noma ithethiswe. Okungcono kakhulu, umnikazi kufanele enze njengaye. umuntu wezokuphephaHlala useduze, gcina ulimi lomzimba olukhululekile, futhi ukhulume ngezwi eliphansi, kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ngokweqile noma ukwenza isimo sibe yisimanga. Umyalezo okufanele siwudlulisele ukuthi indawo ezungezile iphephile futhi iyalawuleka.
Ngomsebenzi wesikhathi eside, kuyasiza kakhulu ukugcina isimiso esizinzile Ukuhamba njalo, ukudla, kanye nesikhathi sokudlala kubalulekile, njengoba kunjalo nangokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca umzimba nokwengqondo okwanele (amathoyizi asebenzisanayo, imidlalo yokuphunga) kanye nokuqinisa kakhulu ukuziphatha okuzolile nesibindi. Ezimweni lapho ukwesaba kukhulu kakhulu, kuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke yenja, noma kuholela ekuhlaselweni, usizo lochwepheshe luzobaluleka kakhulu. isazi se-ethologist noma umfundisi wezinja, oklama uhlelo lokuguqula ukuziphatha oluhambisana nesimo ngasinye futhi ahlole, kanye nodokotela wezilwane, ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukusekela inqubo ngemithi.
Ngokubekezela, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nesiqondiso esihle sobungcweti, izinja eziningi ezesabayo zingathuthuka kakhulu, zifunde ukulawula imizwa yazo kangcono, futhi zijabulele impilo ekhululekile nephephile nomndeni wazo wabantu.