I-Shih Tzu iyinja encane, ene- ukubuka okubonakalayo kakhulu kanye nejazi elide, elinosilika ofuna ukuliphatha nje. Lihambisana kahle nezingane kanye nabantu abadala, futhi ikulungele ngokuphelele ukuhlala efulethiniNgakho-ke, ingenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwemindeni yazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelaphi yayo enhle kanye nokuxhumana kwayo okuseduze nomlando nobuBuddha kwenza kube yinja ene- umthwalo ongokomfanekiso namasiko okukhethekile.
Funda ukuze wazi kunjani ukuzala kweShih TzuIvelaphi, ukuthi injani, inakekelwa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici zempilo okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokwabelana ngempilo yakho nayo.
Umsuka nomlando weShih Tzu
I-Shih Tzu uhlobo lwenja oluvela esifundeni sase- I-TibetKuhlobene kakhulu namasiko aseShayina kanye nobuBuddha. Kubhekwa njengokuvela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi I-Lhasa Apso y I-Pekingese, nokuthi wakhuliswa izindela zamaBuddha nezikhulu zaseMpumalanga ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe “njengomuntuinja yengonyama“, isilwane esibaluleke kakhulu ngokomfanekiso kule nkolo.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka lezi zinja ezincane zazikhona abangane bobukhosi baseShayinaZazinikelwa njengezipho kubabusi futhi zaziyingxenye yezinkantolo zombuso, lapho zazinakekelwa khona ngokucophelela. Eqinisweni, uboya bazo obude nobuningi bakhethwa ukuze bufane nobe- amakhaphethi aphilayo, ngokwezinto ezithandwa kanye namasiko obuhle angaleso sikhathi.
Igama layo elithi “Shih Tzu” livela kwelesiShayina futhi lisho ukuthi “Shih Tzu” ngokwezwi nezwi. “inja yengonyama”Zibizwa nangokuthi “izinja ze-chrysanthemum” ngenxa yendlela izinwele ebusweni bazo ezikhula ngayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, zifana nale mbali. Ngokwesiko lamaBuddha, zihlotshaniswa nezinganekwane lapho zihamba khona noBuddha noma onkulunkulu abanjengoManjushri, futhi kukholelwa ukuthi izibonelo eziningi zibonisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “Inkanyezi” noma “ukuqabula kukaBuddha”uphawu olumhlophe ekhanda olwaluzofanekisela isibusiso sakhe.
Lolu hlobo lwezinja lwalethwa eYurophu ngezinhlobo ezafika eNgilandi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho kamuva zasakazekela khona e-United States nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Inani lezinja zanamuhla zeShih Tzu lakhiwa kabusha ngenani elincane lezinja zokuqala, okwenza umlando wezakhi zofuzo kungaba yinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu kubafuyi kanye nabathandi bezilwane.
Izici zomzimba weShih Tzu
IShih Tzu yinja encane, enesisindo esiphakathi kwe- 4,5kg no-8kgkanye nokuphakama esiphambanweni okungadluli I-26-27cmUmzimba wakhe yinde kancane kunobude bayoIqinile futhi iqinile, futhi imbozwe uboya obude, obuqondile (nakuba ingase ibe negagasi elincane) ongayisika uma uthanda, futhi ngejazi elingaphansi noma uboya bangaphakathi obuyivikela emakhazeni. Umsila wayo uthwalwa emhlane wayo, ugobile futhi umbozwe uboya obuningi.
Ikhanda layo libanzi futhi lide kancane, yize ngokwezinga lezinhlangano eziningi lichazwa njengekhanda nxazonke futhi zibanzienempumulo emfushane nobuso obuyisicaba, okwenza kube uhlobo i-brachycephalicKuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izincazelo zendabuko zikhuluma ngekhanda elide kancane kanye nomlomo othuthukisiwe; lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonisa imigqa yokuzala ehlukene kanye nokuguquka kwendinganiso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amehlo ayo makhulu, ayindilinga, futhi amnyama kakhulu, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Izindlebe zikhulu, zigobile, futhi zinoboya kangangokuthi zibonakala zihlangana noboya obuzungeze intamo.
Ngokuphathelene nombala wezinwele zayo, iShih Tzu ingaba ne- anhlobonhlobo shades: inhlanganisela yegolide, emhlophe nensundu, igolide enemaski emnyama, emhlophe nemnyama, emnyama eqinile, isibindi, isibindi nemhlophe, ingwe, emhlophe nempunga, emhlophe nesinamoni, kanye nemibala engavamile kakhulu efana ne okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuqinileIzinhlobo eziningi zishintsha umbala kancane njengoba zikhula, lapho kuvela khona ukukhanya okumpunga noma okubomvu ezindaweni ezithile.
Isici esijwayelekile kakhulu yi- ukulunywa kwe-prognathic (umhlathi ongezansi uvele kancane ngale komhlathi ongaphezulu), okuyingxenye yendinganiso esemthethweni yohlobo lwezinyoni. Ukuhamba kwazo nakho kuyamangaza, ngohlobo “hamba ngokuziqhenya“okuqinisa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuvelele.”
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwejazi
Ngenxa yoboya bayo, uzodinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke nokugeza njalo ngenyanga (Ungayihlanza kaningi usebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile uma kudingeka.) Uboya bude, bukhulu, futhi bukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke buvame ukubangelwa ukuboshwa bese kwakha amafindo uma inqubo yokuhlanzeka efanele ingagcinwa.
Ukugcina izinwele ithambile futhi iyacwebezelaKunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lemvelo noma lensimbi elisezingeni elihle, uqale ngezingqimba zangaphakathi bese unyakazisa ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukudonsa noma ukuphula izinwele. Abalungisi abaningi bakhetha ukugcina izinwele zihlanzekile. ukusika okufushane noma okuphakathi ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma inja ingaboniswa embukisweni.
Ukugeza kwanyanga zonke kufanele kwenziwe nge imikhiqizo eqondene ngqo nezinja Futhi, uma kungenzeka, yenzelwe izinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Kubalulekile ukomisa i-Shih Tzu kahle, kungcono nge-hairdryer ekushiseni okulingene, ukuze ugweme umswakama esikhumbeni ongabangela izinkinga. ukucasuka noma ukutheleleka emagoqweni. Ukucheba okuhlanzekile okuzungeze amehlo, izihlathi, kanye nendawo yangemuva nakho kuyamsiza ukuthi ahlale ehlanzekile futhi ekhululekile.
Ukuze ibukeke iyinhle nakakhulu, kutuswa ukuyinikeza ukudla kwemvelo nokusezingeni eliphezuluKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla kwe-BARF okulungiselelwe kahle noma ukudla okungenayo okusanhlamvu noma imikhiqizo engeziwe, kanye nezithasiselo ezifana amafutha e-salmon (njalo njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane). Ukudla okunempilo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwesikhumba, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa nempilo yesikhumba kanye namandla ezinzipho.
Uhlamvu lukaShih Tzu
UShih Tzu uyinja ohlakaniphile, iyasebenza, amistoso y isixwayiso. Uyakuthanda ukunikezwa izinto ezintsha okufanele azenze, kepha akuyona into ayidingayo ngokuphuthuma njengezinja ezisebenzayo. Le nja iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi ingajabula kakhulu ngokuhamba nsuku zonke nezikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu zokudlala ekhaya.
Kukho konke lokhu kwenezelwa nobudlelwano Yilokho okuyikho. Iyakujabulela ukuba nabantu kanye nezinye izinja, futhi ngokuvamile iyabonakala ngothando kakhulu nomndeni wakhe, asondelene nawo kalula. Ngenxa yalesi sibopho esiqinile, angakha ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana Uma ichitha amahora amaningi kakhulu iyodwa noma ingakutholi ukunakekelwa ekudingayo; kulezi zimo, ukuziphatha okunjengokubhonga ngokweqile, ukubhubhisa izinto, noma ukufuna inkampani ngokuphoqelela kungase kuvele.
Ngisho noma ethanda ukuba nobudlelwano ngokwemvelo, kungcono njalo hlanganyela njengenjana futhi ufunde ungazethula kanjani izinja ezimbili Uma sihlela ukuba nezilwane eziningi, ukuxhumana okuhle kwasekuqaleni kuzokwenza kube lula ngazo ukuxhumana kahle nabanye. izingane, abantu abadala, ezinye izinja, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayoukunciphisa amathuba okwesaba noma ulaka.
Uphinde abe nomuzwa othile wokuzithiba inja yomlindiNakuba incane, ingaba yindawo ezungeze ikhaya layo futhi ikhonkothe uma ibona izivakashi noma imisindo engavamile. Ngokuvamile ayinamandla, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenza ekuziphatheni kwayo kusukela ekuqaleni. ukuphathwa kwamagxolo ukuvimbela ukuthi zingabi yinkathazo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuzivocavoca, njengoba iyinja ene-brachycephalic, idinga umsebenzi womzimba. okulingene futhi okulawulwa kahleUkuhamba ngezinyawo okuzolile kanye nezikhathi zokudlala eziphakathi kwemizuzu engama-40 nengama-60 ngosuku ngokuvamile kwanele, kugwenywe amahora ashisa kakhulu kanye nokuzikhandla ngokweqile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Impilo Nezinkinga Ezivamile zeShih Tzu
Nakuba amaShih Tzu amaningi ephila impilo ende futhi enempilo, ukwakheka kwawo kwe-brachycephalic kanye nezici ezithile zohlobo kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuthambekela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempiloUkuzazi kusiza ekuziboneni kusenesikhathi nokukhetha abafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula ze-Brachycephalic: ikhala elifushane lingase lihlotshaniswe nokukhala i-obstructive respiratory syndrome zezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic. Lokhu kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungabekezeleli ukuzilolonga, ukuhona okukhulu, ukuhefuzela okunomsindo, ngisho neziqephu zokuminyana ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Izinkinga zesikhumba ezigoqweniUkugoba kwesikhumba kanye nobuso ngokweqile kungabangela ukubukeka kwesikhumba ukucasuka, izilonda, kanye nezifo Uma zingahlanzwa futhi zomiswe kahle, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole njalo amehlo, umlomo kanye nezindawo zendlebe.
- izifo zamehloamehlo abo amakhulu, avelele abenza bazizwe besengozini izilonda ze-corneaukulimala, iso elomile (i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca) kanye izimpophomaNoma yikuphi ukubomvu, ukudabuka ngokweqile, noma ukungakhululeki kwamehlo kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwezilwane.
- Izinkinga zamazinyo nokuluma: ukulunywa okungaphansi kungabangela ukuminyana kwamazinyo kanye nokwakheka kwe-tartar, yingakho ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo njalo kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile.
- Izifo ze-Orthopedic kanye ne-neurologicalNjengezinye izinhlobo ezincane, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Shih Tzus zingase zibonise ukususwa kwe-patellar noma izinkinga kuma-disc e-intervertebral (ama-discopathies), ezibonakala njengobuhlungu, ukuxhuga, noma ubunzima bokunyakaza.
- Izinkinga zezinso nomchamoKuye kwachazwa amacala kulolu hlobo. i-dysplasia yezinso kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe amatshe omchamo (i-struvite, i-urates, i-calcium oxalate, i-calcium phosphate). Ukudla okufanele kanye nokumanzisa kahle kusiza ekunciphiseni izingozi.
Ngaphezu kwala maphuzu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwaneLandela isimiso sokugoma kanye nokukhipha izikelemu, futhi njalo khetha abafuyi abazobeka phambili impilo ngaphezu kobuhle obudluleleUkugwema amathole akhethelwe kuphela ama-snout asicaba kakhulu, amehlo avele kakhulu, noma uboya obugqamile kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngokuvimbela okuhle, ukudla okulinganiselayo, kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo koboya bayo kanye nesakhiwo sayo, i-Shih Tzu ingaba umngane ohlala isikhathi eside, onothando, futhi olawuleka kalula, ofanele amakhaya afuna inja eseduze, enobungane, futhi egcwele ubuntu.
Ucabangani ngeShih Tzu?