Impela uke wazibona izinja ezimhlophe kakhulu emgwaqeni. Ngisanda kuhlangana ne-dachshund emhlophe ephuphuzelayo eyi-albino, futhi yayimuhle. Igama i-albino kusho ukuntula i-pigmentation esikhumbeni, isimo sofuzo esenzeka nakubantu. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi ukubukeka okuhlukile nje, lesi simo sihilela uchungechunge lwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okuyizinto ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nenhlalakahle yenja.
Iyini i-albinism nokuthi ungayihlonza kanjani inja eyi-albino?
I-Albinism yi-a ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin emzimbeni. Lo mbala uyisihluthulelo sokunikeza umbala esikhumbeni, izinwele namehlo. Uma inja iyi-albino, umzimba wayo une- ukuntuleka okuphelele kwe-melanin, okusho ukuthi izinwele zabo zimhlophe qwa, isikhumba sabo sibomvu, amehlo abo akhanyayo, nekhala nezindebe zabo akunabala, ngokuvamile okubomvana futhi.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinja ezimhlophe ezingama-albino. Ngoba qaphela inja ye-albino, kubalulekile ukuqaphela uma kungekho mbala esikhumbeni sonke, ikakhulukazi ekhaleni. Izinja eziningi ezimhlophe zimane zinaleso sici ngenxa yohlobo lwazo, kodwa i-albino ayinazo ngokuphelele izingulube, okubenza babe sengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo.
Isibonelo, inja ye-albino inamehlo alula kakhulu, ngokuvamile amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma apinki, kanye nekhala elipinki noma elingenambala. Ayinawo amabala amnyama emzimbeni wayo, njengoba kushiwo, ayinawo i-melanin.
Izinkinga ezivamile ezinjeni ze-albino
I-Albinism ezinjeni ayithinti nje ukubukeka kwazo, kodwa futhi yazo impilo. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ababhekana nazo ikakhulukazi ezingeni lokubona, isikhumba nezindlebe:
- I-Photophobia noma ukuzwela ukukhanya: Ngaphandle kwe-melanin yokuvikela amehlo azo, izinja zama-albino zizwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lokhu kungabangela i-photophobia, kubangele ukungakhululeki noma ngisho nobunzima bokubona, njenge-strabismus noma i-nystagmus. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudalula inja ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuningi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi njalo inendawo enomthunzi.
- Izinkinga zesikhumba: Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-melanin, isikhumba salezi zinja sijwayele ukushiswa yilanga futhi sibe nemelanoma noma umdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sabo sizwela kakhulu kumakhemikhali, imigexo yensimbi, ukudla okungabangela ukungezwani komzimba noma ngisho nezitshalo abangase bahlangane nazo.
- Ukungezwa: I-Albinism ihlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo isithulu esizalwe naso noma ingxenye. Lokhu kungabangela inja ukuba isabele ngokweqile ekushukunyisweni, njengoba umbono wayo ngendawo ezungezile ulinganiselwe kokubili ukubona nokuzwa.
Nakekela inja ye-albino
Iqiniso lokuthi inja iyi-albino aliyivimbeli ekubeni nokuphila okujabulisayo nokukhuthele, kodwa kudinga isimiso ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukukuvikela ezintweni umzimba wakho ongakwazi ukuzibamba ngokwemvelo. Ngezansi, sichaza ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu:
Ukuvikelwa kwelanga
Ngenxa ye-melanin encane noma engekho esikhumbeni, izinja ze-albino zivame ukushiswa yilanga futhi zibe nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ukuze uvimbele lolu hlobo lwezinkinga, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo I-sunscreen ekhethekile yezinja ezindaweni ezibucayi ezifana nekhala, izindlebe kanye nesisu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Kutuswa ukugwema ukuphuma phakathi namahora emisebe yelanga emikhulu kakhulu. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, gqoka izingubo ezilula eziklanyelwe izinja ezikuvumela ukuba uvikeleke elangeni ngaphandle kokubanga ukushisa.
ukunakekelwa kombono
Njengoba sesishilo, i- Amehlo ezinja zama-albino azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, enye inketho ukusebenzisa izibuko zelanga eziklanyelwe izinja ngokukhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ikhaya libe nezindawo ezinomthunzi lapho inja ingaphephela khona ekukhanyeni okukhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala nendawo ephephile
Uma inja yakho ye-albino inenkinga yokubona noma yokuzwa, kubalulekile ukugcina indlu icocekile ukuze ikwazi ukuhambahamba ngokuzethemba. Ukugwema izinguquko ezivamile ekuhlelweni kwefenisha kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuze inja ikwazi ngekhanda indawo ezungezile.
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko kanye ne-dermatological
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba esibucayi, njenge ama-shampoos akhethekile ezinja nge-allergies noma isikhumba esithambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungase kuvele ekusetshenzisweni kwamakholomu noma amahhanisi. Uma ubona ukuthi isikhumba senja yakho asisabeli kahle emikhiqizweni ethile, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela ezifanelekile.
Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe ngobumnene, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokukhethekile gwema ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyomisa kahle, njengoba umswakama omude ungabangela izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni ezinesikhumba esibucayi.
Ukuhlalisana nokuqeqeshwa
Izinja zama-albino zivame ukuba namahloni kakhulu noma zilukhuni ngenxa yokubona nokuzwa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuhlangana nabo njengemidlwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayajwayela ukusebenzelana nezinye izinja nabantu. Ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi futhi kusiza ekulawuleni noma yiluphi uhlobo lolaka abangaluhlakulela ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwabo kwezinzwa.
Nakuba zingaba izinja ezigodliwe, ngokuhlalisana kahle kanye nemfundo, zingaphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi eziningi zezinkinga zezinja ezingama-albino azinalo ikhambi eliqinisekile, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zinja zingajabulela impilo ende nempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo ukuze uqaphe impilo yabo yonke.