Abantu nezinja ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu, ezinezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele zokuxhumana nokuziphatha. Lokhu kuntuleka kolwazi kubangele izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo, ezingaholela ekuchazeni kabi ukuziphatha kwazo.
Enye yezindlela zokuziphatha ezivame kakhulu emidlwaneni ukuluma. Abanikazi abaningi bethuka lapho umdlwane wabo uqala ukubaluma, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. zemvelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma indlela yokuphatha kahle lokhu kuziphatha, kungani kwenzeka futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ulungise ngaphandle kokubangela ukucindezeleka esilwaneni sakho.
Ukuthuthukiswa komdlwane kanye nokubaluleka kokuthintana ngokomzimba
Kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila, imidlwane incike ku- Ukuxhumana nonina kanye nezingane zakubo ukuze bathuthuke ngendlela efanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, bafunda amakhono ayisisekelo omphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela ukuluma, okuyikhono lokulawula amandla okuluma kwakho.
Ukukhula komdlwane kuhamba ngezigaba ezihlukene, ngasinye sazo esinomthelela endleleni osebenzelana ngayo nezinye izinja nabantu. Lezi zigaba yilezi:
- Ngaphambi kokubeletha (ngaphambi kokuzalwa): Izinto ezinjengokucindezeleka kukamama zingathinta umdlwane.
- I-Neonatal (amaviki 0 kuya kwamabili): Umdlwane uncike ngokuphelele kumama.
- Okwesikhashana (Amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu): Baqala ukuvula amehlo abo futhi bathuthukise izinzwa zabo.
- Ukuzijabulisa (amaviki ama-3 kuye kwayi-12): ifunda ukuhlobana nendawo yayo futhi iguqule ukulunywa kwayo.
- Intsha (Izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-8): umdlwane uhlanganisa ukuziphatha kwawo futhi uqinise ukuhlakanipha kwawo ngokomzwelo.
Ukufunda ukulawula ukulunywa kuyinqubo engokwemvelo eyenzeka lapho imidlwane idlala yodwa. Uma umdlwane uluma kakhulu, umfowabo angase asabele ngokuthi a memeza abukhali futhi ayeke ukudlala. Lokhu kuziphatha kufundisa imidlwane ukuthi ukuluma kakhulu kunemiphumela emibi.
Uma uzibuza Okufanele ukwenze uma umdlwane wakho uluma yonke into, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zigaba nokuthi zihlobana kanjani nokuziphatha kwakho.
Kungani umdlwane wami ungiluma?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani umdlwane ungaluma:
- Ukuhlola umhlaba: Imidlwane ihlola indawo eyizungezile ngemilomo, njengezingane ezingabantu.
- Umdlalo: Ukuluma kuyindlela yokudlala nokuxhumana nezinye izinja nabantu.
- Isigaba sokukhipha amazinyo: Phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 neziyisi-6, imidlwane ilahlekelwa amazinyo, okubangela ukungakhululeki futhi kuyikhuthaze ukuba ilume kakhulu.
- Amandla eqile: Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kungaholela ekutheni umdlwane ube nemikhuba efana nokuluma izinto noma abantu.
- Ukukhathazeka noma ingcindezi: Izinguquko ezithile endaweni ezungezile zingabangela inja ukuba ilume njengendlela yokukhulula ukungezwani.
Uma ufuna ukumisa umdlwane wakho ekulumeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zisusa ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nazo ngendlela efanele.
Ungawufundisa Kanjani Umdlwane Ukungalumi
Ukushintsha lokhu kuziphatha, kubalulekile ukwenza ngakho ukubekezela nokubekezela. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo:
1. Enza sengathi ukuphathe kabi
Uma umdlwane wakho ukuluma kanzima, wenza a ukukhala okukhulu njengokuthi "Hawu!" ahoxe isandla sakhe. Lokhu kulingisa ukusabela okungokwemvelo okungaba nakho, ukumfundisa ukuthi ulume kakhulu.
2. Sebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle
Dumisa futhi uvuze umdlwane wakho lapho udlala ngaphandle kokuluma. Ungasebenzisa amaswidi noma ephulula ukuze aqinise lokhu kuziphatha.
3. Qondisa kabusha ukunaka kwakho
Nikeza amathoyizi amazinyo Kuyisihluthulelo sokumvimbela ekulumeni izandla noma ifenisha. Noma nini lapho ezama ukukuluma, mnike ithoyizi elifanelekayo.
4. Gwema ukudlala kabi
Ungakhuthazi umdlwane wakho ukuthi udlale ngezandla zakho ngqo, ngoba lokhu kuzomdida futhi kumenze ahlobanise izandla nokudlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ukuthole kuwusizo amacebiso awusizo okufundisa ukuziphatha okuhle umdlwane wakho, ongasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kuziphatha.
5. Unganaki ukuziphatha
Uma umdlwane wakho uphikelela ekukulumeni, yeka ukudlala futhi uhambe imizuzu embalwa. Uma ehlisa umoya, buya futhi uqhubeke nomdlalo.
6. Nikeza ukuzivocavoca okwanele
Umdlwane okhathele mancane amathuba okuthi ulume. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakwenza umsebenzi okwanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Khumbula, uma ungakwazi ukwenza umdlwane wakho uyeke ukuluma, kungase kube usizo ukubonisana nochwepheshe mayelana Okufanele ukwenze ngenja eluma.
Udinga nini usizo lochwepheshe
Uma umdlwane wakho uqhubeka nokuluma ngamandla noma uma ukuziphatha kungathuthuki ngezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, kuhle ukuthi uye ku- umqeqeshi wezinja noma a isazi se-ethologist. Uchwepheshe angahlola isimo futhi akunikeze amathuluzi omuntu siqu ukuze ulungise ukuziphatha.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuluma kuyingxenye evamile yokukhula komdlwane, futhi ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele nokubekezela, uzofunda ukulawula amandla akhe futhi aqonde ukuthi yini engakwazi futhi ayikwazi ukuluma.
Ukuba nomdlwane kuyinto enhle kakhulu, futhi ukumfundisa ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlalisana okuvumelanayo nokujabulisayo kukho kokubili.
