El Isibhakela Ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezaziwa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwezemidlalo kanye nesimo somoya esilinganiselayo, kodwa nangenxa yayo. umlando ongajwayelekile nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukodwa Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Njengoba inemvelaphi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nentuthuko eqhutshwa ithonya lomuntu namasiko, i-Boxer namuhla iyinja eguquguqukayo ngokwedlulele, elungele kokubili umsebenzi kanye nobungane bomndeni.
Umsuka nokhokho bokuqala beBoxer
Umsuka weBoxer usukela emuva emashumini eminyaka ngisho namakhulu eminyaka edlule, okubeka iJalimane njengesizinda sokuqiniswa kwayo. Nakuba ulwazi mayelana nabanduleli balo alunembile ngokuphelele, kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlobo lunezixhumanisi ne izinja ezivela ezigodini eziphakeme zaseTibet kanye nezinhlobo zaseYurophu zamandla amakhulu ngokomzimba. Ekuthuthukisweni komugqa wofuzo we-Boxer, amaJalimane ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko: i I-Bullenbeisser ("inkunzi yenkomo"), i I-Baerenbeisser ("bear biter"), the I-Brabanter (evela eBelgium) kanye I-Daziger (odabuka ePoland). Kuzo zonke, eyaba nomthelela omkhulu i-Bullenbeisser, edume ngendima yayo yomlando njengenja enkulu yokuzingela izilwane, egxile ekubambeni izinkunzi nezingulube zasendle.
I-Bullenbeisser ayizange nje ilethe umzimba wayo oqinile ku-Boxer wesikhathi esizayo, kodwa futhi nokuzimisela namandla akhe. Lezi zimfanelo zazibalulekile emisebenzini abayenzayo, kusukela ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu ekuvikelweni kwemihlambi nempahla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-18 nengxenye yekhulu le-19, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaqashelwa abadayisi, abaphisi botshwala, nabafuyi bezinkomo, ababelazisa ikhono layo lokulawula nokuvikela imfuyo. Nokho, izinguquko kwezenhlalo nezobuchwepheshe EYurophu, lezi zinja zalahlekelwa ukuvelela kwazo, zathanda ukubukeka kweziphambano ezintsha ezizonikeza i-Boxer yesimanje.
Ukuhlanganiswa kohlobo lwe-Boxer eJalimane
Ngokuncipha kokuzingela kanye nezinguquko emisebenzini yasemaphandleni nasemadolobheni, uhlobo lwe-Bullenbeisser lwawela nezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganise neyokuqala. I-English BulldogsLe nqubo yokukhetha yayiwukhiye ekuguquleni inja ngokuyinhloko eyayingumzingeli nenja eqaphayo ibe yinja elungele ukuphila komndeni nomsebenzi oguquguqukayo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile emlandweni weBoxer kwaba wukuqala kwakhe UFriedrich Roberth, umfuyi we-Bulldog owathi, kanye nabanye abathanda u-Elard König no-Rudolf Hoepner, bakhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kohlobo lokuqala ngokuwela i-Bierboxer ("inja yotshwala") nama-English Bulldogs. Lezi ziphambano zakhiqiza imidlwane efana no-Flocki, okubhekwa njengesibonelo sokuqala esinezici eziyisisekelo ze-Boxer yanamuhla futhi ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni encwadini yohlu lozalo.
Umthethosisekelo we amakilabhu okuzalanisa asemthethweni EJalimane, lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kokuthuthuka ngokucophelela. Inhloso eyinhloko yalezi zinhlangano kwakuwukuhlanganisa imibandela yokuzalanisa, ukwenza ngcono isimo sokwakheka kwemvelo kanye nomlingiswa, nokukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwe-Boxer kwamanye amazwe. I-Munich Boxer Club ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamazinga omhlaba. Abafuyi bafuna ibhalansi phakathi amandla omzimba, ubungane nobungane nokusebenza emsebenzini nasempilweni yomndeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvela kwe-Boxer: kusuka ekuzingeleni kuya emndenini
Njengoba ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe kuqhubeka, i U-Boxer ubecwengisa isimilo nokubukeka kwakheKusukela ekubeni isilwane esizingelayo nesilwayo, ukukhethwa kwamajenerikhi kusiqondise esimweni esinokulinganisela, senhlalo, nesinobungane sokuqeqesha. Iziphambano zokuqala zazingenakho ukuphikisana: izibonelo eziningi zazinamajazi amhlophe, isici esasizokhishwa kamuva esilinganisweni esisemthethweni sivuna imibala efana ne-brindle ne-fawn, enezimpawu ezimhlophe noma ezingenazo.
I-Boxer yasuka ekwenzeni imisebenzi eqinile yaya ekubeni umngane, ukuvikelwa kanye nenja yesevisiLolu shintsho lwaluhambisana nokuguquguquka ekusetshenzisweni kwalo emphakathini. Ngezikhathi zokungqubuzana, ukuguquguquka kwe-Boxer kwaqashelwa njengesithunywa, inja yokuhlenga, kanye nemithi yenkundla yempi. Ukwethembeka kwayo, ikhono lokufunda, nokukhuthazela ngokomzimba kwayenza ingenakuthathelwa indawo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthandwa kwayo kwahlanganiswa ezindlini zaseYurophu futhi, kamuva, kuwo wonke umhlaba. Inqubo yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, intshisekelo yabafuyi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuvela kwe amapulazi okuzalanisa ahlonishwayo njengoba i-"Vom Dom" ibe nesandla ekutheni i-Boxer izimise njenge- izinga eliphezulu, inja esebenzayoI-Bred from "Vom Dom" kanye namanye ama-kennels yabeka isisekelo se-Boxer yesimanje, yaba nomthelela ngqo empilweni, umlingiswa, nokubukeka okuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke namuhla.
Ukusungulwa kanye nezinguquko ezingeni lohlobo lwe-Boxer
El izinga elisemthethweni U-Boxer ube ngaphansi kwezinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwamakilabhu amazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano ezifana ne I-FCI (International Cynological Federation)I-morphology efiselekayo ihlanganisa umzimba onosayizi omaphakathi onezilinganiso zesikwele, imisipha ethuthukisiwe, ikhanda elichazwe kahle elinomhlathi oqinile kanye nekhala eliyisicaba, ikhala elibanzi, kanye nombala ojwayelekile onemaski emnyama.
Ijazi kufanele libe lifushane, licwebezele, futhi lisondele eduze, kube ne-fawn ne-brindle okwamukelekayo. Izimpawu ezimhlophe zivunyelwe inqobo nje uma zingeqi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobuso bomzimba. Ukumiswa kwendlebe nomsila akukhuthazwa futhi, emazweni amaningi, akuvunyelwe, ukukhuthaza imvelo ngokubukeka wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-specimens anoboya obumhlophe ngokuphelele awafakwa ezingeni, ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo nezokusebenza ezingaphikiswanga abalimi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwabashayisibhakela emphakathini nezingxabano zomlando
El Isibhakela Idlale indima ebalulekile emphakathini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zempi, lapho ibisebenza njengesithunywa, inja yokuhlenga, kanye nomngane wamasosha. Isibindi nokuqina kwayo kwayivumela ukuthi ifune abalimele futhi ithumele imilayezo ebalulekile ezindaweni ezinobutha. Lezi zenzo zaqinisa isithunzi sikaBoxer njengomdlali inja yosizo futhi enokwethenjelwa emikhakheni yezempi neyomphakathi.
Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, imizamo yabafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo yayiwujuqu ukubuyisela kanye nokugcinwa kohloboIndawo ye-"Vom Dom" kanye nezibalo ezinjengoFriedrun noPhillip Stockmann bagqama ngokuzibophezela kwabo ekunakekeleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-Boxer ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphandle kokuba yi- inja esebenzayo eveleleI-Boxer ibonakale iyisilwane esihle kakhulu esingahamba naye. Ukudlala kwayo, ukuvikela umndeni wayo okungenamibandela, nokubekezelela izingane nakho kwayenza yaba yisisekelo empilweni yasekhaya yesimanje.
Izici zomzimba kanye nesimo sengqondo se-Boxer
I-Boxer iyaziwa ngomdlalo wayo izicubu zomzimba, ezinamandla futhi ezilinganayoUkwakheka kwayo okuyisikwele kuvumela ukunyakaza okushesha nokusebenza ngamandla, kuyilapho ijazi layo elifushane, elicwebezelayo ligqamisa ikhwalithi yemisipha yayo. Ikhanda lihlukile, linomhlathi obanzi kanye ne-prognathism, okusho ukuthi umhlathi ongezansi uphumela ngaphambi kongenhla. Umlomo obanzi, ocaba kancane ubonisa "imaski" yakudala emnyama ngokumelene nengemuva le-fawn noma elimnyama. Intamo iqinile, inhle, futhi igobile, ihlinzeka ngendlela ehlukile.
Mayelana ne isimo sengqondo, iBoxer iyahlanganisa injabulo, ubuhlakani, ukwethembeka kanye nesibindi. Le nja ithembekile kubanikazi bayo, ivikela umndeni wayo, futhi inesineke ngokuphawulekayo ezinganeni. Ukuzimisela kwayo ukusebenza nokulalela kwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha, nakuba kungase kube nenkani ngandlela thize uma ukuqeqeshwa kusekelwe ekuqineni noma ebudloveni. Ukuxhumana nabantu kusenesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa okuhle kuyisihluthulelo se-Boxer ekuthuthukiseni amandla ayo aphelele njengomngane wasekhaya futhi, uma kunesidingo, njengenja eqaphayo.
Ezilungiselelweni zomndeni, i-Boxer ijwayele ukuba nelukuluku, iphile, futhi idlale, ngisho nalapho esekhulile. Amandla abo angenamkhawulo nothando lwezingane lubenza babe inja ekahle yemindeni ekhuthele ethanda imisebenzi yangaphandle.
I-Boxer Namuhla: Isebenzisa, Ukuzalanisa, kanye Nodumo Lomhlaba Wonke
Namuhla, i-Boxer isengomunye wabadlali izinja ezaziswa kakhulu kokubili ngomsebenzi wayo wobungane kanye nekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nemisebenzi eminingi. Isetshenziswa njenge ukutakula, usizo, ukwelapha, kanye nenja yomthethoUbuhlakani bakhe nesimo sakhe sengqondo kumenza afanelekele izivivinyo zezemidlalo nezinja.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa i-Boxer inzima kakhulu. Abafuyi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bakhetha izibonelo zalokho hlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-morphological kanye nezinhlamvu, futhi enze ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuvimbela izifo zofuzo ezifana ne-hip dysplasia, i-spondylosis, nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ukulandelela nokubhaliswa ezincwadini zozalo kuqinisekisa impilo nokuzinza zohlobo.
Ukuduma kwe-Boxer kweqe imingcele, futhi abafuyi abakhethekile namakilabhu avamile emazweni amaningi. Abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bakhangwa imvelo yalezi zinja ezilinganiselayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye ne-charisma.
Ukondla, ukunakekelwa kanye nezidingo ze-Boxer
I-Los Ukunakekelwa kwebhokisi Bagxila ezinsikeni ezintathu: ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane zokuvimbelaNjengohlobo olusebenzayo, oluphakathi nendawo ukuya kolukhulu, badinga ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni namafutha amancane ukuze bagcine imisipha yabo. Kusukela ebudlwaneni, kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okungcono kakhulu ngenyama njengesithako sokuqala futhi engenazo okusanhlamvu uma kwenzeka kuba nokungezwani komzimba noma ukungezwani nokugaya ukudla.
Ngesikhathi sakhe isigaba sokukhula, ukudla kwenja kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukungalingani okungase kubangele izinkinga zamalunga noma ukukhuluphala. Ebudaleni nasebudaleni, kuyatuseka ukuthi ukudla kwenja kuhambisane namandla kanye nezidingo zempilo. Kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kwama-Boxer asebenzayo, lawo angezwani nokudla, nezinja ezindala noma ezikhuluphele.
I-Boxer idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi kwansuku zonkeUhambo olude, imidlalo, ukugijima, nokulalela noma ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo yezinja. Amandla abo nobungqabavu kudinga kuqondiswe emisebenzini engokomzimba nengokwengqondo, ezuzisa kokubili ukuziphatha kwabo kanye nempilo yonke.
El ijazi elifushane Akudingi ukunakwa okuningi, ukuxubha njalo nokugeza ngezikhathi ezithile kwanele. Ukuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane kuyimpoqo ukuze uhlolwe inqulu, inhliziyo, kanye namalunga, kanye nokugcina imigomo yabo kanye nokwelapha izikelemu kusesikhathini samanje.
I-Boxer nemindeni: ukuhlalisana kanye nemfundo
El Isibhakela Yaziswa kakhulu ezimweni zomndeni ngenxa yesimo sayo sengqondo umngane, oqotho futhi onothandoBavame ukwakha isibopho esiqine kakhulu nabanakekeli babo futhi babonise imvelo yokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi emalungwini amancane omndeni. Ziyizinja ezithanda ubudlelwano ezingavamisile ukubonisa ulaka olungadingekile futhi, lapho zihlangene kahle, zamukele ukuhlala nezinye izilwane.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqalwe kusenesikhathi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezinhle: imiklomelo, ukuqinisa kanye nemidlaloUkuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu kanye nokulangazelela ukujabulisa ukwenza ukufunda kube lula, nakuba kungase kudinge ukungaguquguquki nokubekezela ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okunenkani. Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba noma ukuphoqelelwa akunconywa, njengoba i-Boxer iphendula kangcono ekukhuthazeni nasekuvuzeni.
Izinja ezincane zingase zisebenze ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi zidlulisele amandla azo ngokuzivocavoca komphakathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokulalela. Ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni ye-canine noma imisebenzi, kanye nemidlalo yokuxoxisana, kuqinisa isibopho nabanikazi babo futhi kukhuthaza ubuhlobo obuhle. ukuhlalisana okuvumelanayo nokunokulinganisela.
Ilukuluku, idatha yomlando kanye nokunwetshwa komhlaba wonke kwe-Boxer
- Igama elithi "Boxer" Cishe livela kumkhuba wohlobo "webhokisi" ngemilenze yalo yangaphambili ngenkathi idlala noma ilwa, nakuba kuneminye imibono mayelana ne-etymology yayo.
- Eminyakeni yalo yokuqala, lolu hlobo lwaluhlanganisa ama-specimens anamajazi amhlophe, kodwa ayengafakwanga ezingeni lokuthuthukisa impilo engcono nokusebenza.
- Isithunzi se-Boxer njengenja esebenzayo, yempi, neyokusindisa sibhalwe kuma-akhawunti amaningi omlando namarekhodi.
- I-Boxer ibilokhu ihlonishwa futhi ihlonishwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, yazihlanganisa njengophawu lwe izicukuthwane, amandla kanye nokwethembeka ngesiko le-canine.
- Nakuba umsuka walo ngokuyinhloko uhlotshaniswa neJalimane, kunezinkolelo-mbono ezihlobanisa okhokho bayo nezinhlobo zaseSpain ezifana ne-Alano nePerro de Presa, kanye ne-French Dogue de Bordeaux.
- I-Munich Boxer Club yaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusunguleni izindinganiso zokuzalanisa kanye nokukhuthaza lolu hlobo emazweni ngamazwe.
- Namuhla, i-Boxer iyingxenye yezinhlangano nemiqhudelwano eminingi emhlabeni jikelele, ehamba phambili ngokushelela, ukulalela, kanye nokuhlolwa kokwelashwa okusizwayo.
Ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka yokuzalanisa okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo, i Isibhakela Ikwazile ukugcina ingqikithi yayo yasekuqaleni ngenkathi ithuthuka ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomphakathi wanamuhla. Unamandla ngokomzimba, olinganiselayo ngokomzwelo, kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle ekufundeni, lolu hlobo lumelela enye yezimpumelelo ezinkulu kakhulu zokuzalanisa izinja zaseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ifa layo liyaqhubeka likhula ezindlini, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, nasemsebenzini wokusiza nokuvikela emhlabeni wonke, lihlanganisa idumela layo eliwufanelekela njengenye yezinja eziyindilinga nezihlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni.