La i-hip dysplasia Kuyisifo esivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezinkulu, njenge-German Shepherds noma i-Golden Retrievers, yize uma umngane wakho emncane kufanele uqaphele ngoba naye angasithola. Lesi simo sibangelwa yi- malformation ngokuhlanganyela, okukhiqizayo ukuyekethisa nokungazinzi ekuhlanganiseni phakathi kwe-femur ne-pelvis, okubangela ubuhlungu kanye nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlala, noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungazinzile cishe njalo kuholela i-osteoarthritis kanye nezinguquko eziwohlokayo ekuhlanganyeleni.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi uboya bakho bunale nkinga, sizochaza ungayinakekela kanjani inja ene-hip dysplasiaYiziphi izinhlobo namazinga akhona, indlela yokubona izimpawu kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa ekhaya okungakusiza ukuthi ugcine impilo yakho isezingeni elihle.
Iyini ngempela i-hip dysplasia ezinjeni?
I-dysplasia ye-hip iyinkinga evamile izifo ezithuthukayo nezisekelwe ku-genetics lapho i-coxofemoral joint (leyo ehlanganisa ikhanda le-femur nomgodi we-pelvis noma i-acetabulum) Ayilingani kahle noma ngokuphephile.Esikhundleni sokulingana kahle njengebhola esitsheni, ikhanda lesifazane lihamba kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesokhethi, okwenza ukuyekethisa kanye nokulimala okuncane okuphindaphindiwe.
Lesi sifo sibhekwa i-multigenic kanye ne-osteoarticularKuhilelekile izakhi zofuzo eziningana, kanye nezici zemishini ezithinta amathambo, imisipha kanye ne-cartilage. Nakuba kungaba yifa, Akuzona zonke izinja ezinesimo sofuzo esiba nasoNjengoba isisindo, uhlobo lokuzivocavoca, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezinga lokukhula kuthonya kakhulu ukuthi kubonakala noma cha, kanye nobukhali bezimpawu zomtholampilo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuhlangana okungekuhle kwamalungu kubangela ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo kwe-cartilageukuvuvukala okungapheli, ubuhlungu, kanye nokubonakala kwe- isifo samathamboYilesi sifo sesibili samathambo, hhayi ukukhubazeka ngokwako, esivame ukubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokulinganiselwa kokuhamba kwezinja ezindala.
Nakuba kuvame kakhulu ku- izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu (i-German Shepherd, i-Labrador, i-Golden Retriever, i-Rottweiler, i-Mastiff, i-Saint Bernard, i-Great Dane, i-Bulldog, i-Boxer, i-Newfoundland, njll.), i-hip dysplasia ingenzeka ku- noma iyiphi injakungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani. Kungathinta kokubili izinja ezincane kanye nabantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala.
Izigaba kanye nokuvela kwe-hip dysplasia
Ukuze unqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezinga elingakanani Kutholakala i-Dysplasia. Ngokuvamile, kuchazwa amazinga amaningana okubandakanyeka, ahlolwa nge-radiographs kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane:
- Ibanga I (elincane)Inhlanganisela iletha ukuxega kwamalunga okuncane kanye nokulingana okungazinzile, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezicacile zokuwohloka. Izimpawu ngokuvamile zincane noma ziyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi inja ingase ibonakale ijwayelekile isikhathi esiningi.
- Ibanga lesi-II (eliphakathi): a iqala ukubonakala i-subluxation (ikhanda le-femur lishintsha kancane liphume ku-acetabulum) bese kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukuguga kwe-cartilageKungase kube nokuxega okuncane, ukuqina komzimba lapho uvuka, kanye nokungathandi ukuzivocavoca okunzima ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ibanga lesi-3 (elinzima): ingxenye enkulu ye ikhanda le-femur lihlala ngaphandle kwe-acetabulumKunezinguquko ezibonakalayo eziwohlokayo futhi i-osteoarthritis isivele ithuthukile. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba khona njalo, inja iyakhathala ngokushesha, futhi ukuncipha kwemisipha emilenzeni yangemuva kuyabonakala.
- Ibanga IV (elinzima kakhulu)Ilunga likhubazekile kakhulu. Ikhanda lesitho sangasese sowesifazane lingase licishe liphume endaweni yalo (ngaphandle ngokuphelele komgodi) futhi i-osteoarthritis isobala kakhulu. Inja ikhombisa ubunzima obukhulu bokunyakaza kanye neyakhe Ukuhamba kulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Izimpawu zingaba okungaguquki noma okungahleliwe futhi kusobala kakhulu njengoba inja ikhula. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukungenelela ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wamalunga ungalungiseki, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Izimpawu: indlela inja ene-dysplasia ehamba futhi eziphatha ngayo
Ekhaya ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene izimpawu zakuqala lokho kungakwenza usole ukuthi une-hip dysplasia. Akuzona zonke izinja ezibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela:
- Kunzima ukuvuka ngemva kokulala phansi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuphumula.
- Ukuxhuga komlenze owodwa noma yomibili yangemuva, okungase kube kubi kakhulu ngemva kokuzivocavoca kanzima noma ukuhamba isikhathi eside.
- Ukwenqaba ukugijima, ukugxuma, noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisiEzinye izinja zima phambi kwemoto noma kusofa ngoba zilindele ubuhlungu bokugxuma.
- Ukuqina kwesinqe noma esifundeni se-lumbar, ngokunyakaza okulinganiselwe nezinyathelo ezimfushane.
- Izinguquko endleleni ohamba ngayo: ukuhamba “okuxegayo”, ngezinqe ezinyakazayo, imilenze yangemuva isondelene kakhulu noma umuzwa wokuthi imilenze “iyahudula” kancane.
- Ubunzima bokuhlala phansi behlala beme mpo; kuvamile ukuthi bahlale eceleni noma umlenze owodwa ubheke ngaphandle.
- Ukulahleka kwemisipha engxenyeni yangemuva, kuyilapho imisipha yemilenze yangaphambili ibonakala ithuthukile ngoba isekela isisindo esiningi.
- Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta isinqe noma i-pelvisnoma ukwenqatshwa kokuphathwa kabi kwaleyo ndawo.
- Ukushintshwa kwemoodukucasuka noma ukusabela ngendlela engeyiyo imbangela ecacile, okungase kubonise ngempela Ubuhlungu obungamahlalakhona.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zibonakala kancane futhi inja iyazivumelanisa nezimo, ngakho kungase kubonakale sengathi "ivilapha nje" noma "iyaxaka." Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuthi... iya kudokotela wezilwane Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe. Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho sinenkinga yokuhamba, ungangabazi ukusiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwezilwane nge-hip dysplasia
Ukuqinisekisa i-hip dysplasia nokuhlola ubukhali bayo, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi. ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuningiliziwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:
- Ama-X-ray e-hip: ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukufakwa kwekhanda lesifazane ku-acetabulumukuma kwamathambo, ukuba khona kwama-subluxations, kanye izinguquko eziwohlokayo uphawu lwe-osteoarthritis.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuxega kwamalunga (njenge-Ortolani noma i-Barlow maneuvers) ezinjeni nasezinjeni ezincane, okusiza ukuthola isinqe esingazinzile ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale izinguquko ezicacile ku-X-ray.
Lezi zindlela kumele zenziwe njalo ochwepheshe bezilwane futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukudambisa ubuhlungu kancane ukuze inja ikhululeke futhi umphumela ube othembekile. Ukuthola i-dysplasia ezigabeni zayo zokuqala kwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukwelashwa. izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okungangenisi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele idliwe yinja ene-hip dysplasia?
Inja etholakale inalesi sifo kumele ilawule isisindo sayo ngokucophelela, ngoba uma idla okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele, izoqala ukukhuluphala, okuyinto kuzokwandisa inkinga yamalunga. Ukuze, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike kuphela inani lokudla akudingayo ngempela.okuzochazwa esikhwameni sokudla. Kunconywa kakhulu ukukhetha ukudla okuzosetshenziswa Ayiqukethe okusanhlamvu okuseqophelweni eliphansi noma imikhiqizo engaphansi kwalokhofuthi lokho kunikeza amaprotheni ekhwalithi enhle kanye nephrofayili elinganiselayo yamafutha nezakhamzimba ezincane.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungenye yezinto ezithinta kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwe-dysplasia, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa lawula imivuzo ezinikezwayo, gwema izingcezu zetafula, futhi njalo ulinganise ukudla kwansuku zonke ngendebe noma isikali esifanayo. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane angancoma ukudla okulula noma ukudla okukhethekile kokulawula isisindo ezisiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo ezinqeni.
Ungayinika ukudla kwemvelo? Kunjalo. Empeleni, lolu hlobo lokudla yilona olufanele kakhulu zonke izilwane, noma ngabe ziyagula noma ziphilile (eminye imininingwane ngalesi sihloko, laphaUma ungenaso isikhathi sokukulungiselela, ungabanika ukudla okumnandi, okumnandi, okumnandi, noma okumnandi, okuwukudla kwemvelo okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya noma kwe-BARF... uchwepheshe kwezokudla kwezinja olinganiselayo ukugwema ukungalingani kwe-calcium, i-phosphorus, noma amandla okungadala izinkinga zamalunga, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kokudla okuyisisekelo, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukuncoma izithako ezihlangene njengengxenye yohlelo lwesikhathi eside lwezinja ezine-dysplasia:
- Ama-Chondroprotectors (i-glucosamine, i-chondroitin, i-chondroitin sulfate): usizo yondla i-cartilage futhi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwayo.
- Omega-3 okunamafutha acid: kuba nomphumela anti-ukuvuvukala okulingene futhi kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.
- Amavithamini e-Antioxidant njengamavithamini E no-C, kanye nama-amino acid afana ne-methionine, i-glutamine, noma i-proline, ahlanganyela ku- ukuvuselelwa kwe-cartilage.
Zonke lezi zithako kufanele zisetshenziswe Ngaphansi kwezincomo zezilwanengoba umthamo kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kumele kuhambisane nenja ngayinye.
Ukuzivocavoca nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke: indlela yokumsiza ukuthi ahambe kangcono
Ukuzivocavoca okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imisipha eqinile namalunga ahambayoKodwa uma kwenzeka i-hip dysplasia, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe. umthelela olawulwayo nophansiUmgomo uwukuqinisa imisipha esekela isinqe ngaphandle kokudala imithelela engazelelwe elimaza kakhulu ilunga.
- Ukuhamba kancane futhi okuvamileUkuhamba ngesivinini esincane endaweni eqondile kusiza ukugcina ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu izinqe. Kungcono ukukwenza ukuhamba okufushane okuningana usuku lonke, okuyinto ende kakhulu.
- Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunomthelela omkhuluUkugxuma ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kwebhola, ukujika okungazelelwe, ukugijima kakhulu, noma ukukhuphuka nokwehla njalo izitebhisi kungenza i-dysplasia ibe yimbi kakhulu.
- Ukwelashwa ngamanzi nokubhukudaUkuzivocavoca emanzini kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imisipha yakho umthelela omncane Ngokuphathelene namalunga. Isikhungo sokuvuselela izinja esikhethekile singakunikeza amaseshini okwelapha ngamanzi alungiselelwe icala ngalinye.
- I-Physiotherapy kanye nokuvuselelwaKungasetshenziswa ukubhucunga, ukwelula kancane, ukwelashwa ngemagnethi, ukwelashwa nge-laser, i-acupuncture, noma ezinye izindlela ze-physiotherapy zezilwane. ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba.
Nsuku zonke, bheka ukuthi inja yakho uyakhathalaUma eqala ukuxhuga kakhulu noma ephuza ijubane, kungcono ukuyeka ukuvivinya umzimba ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ubuhlungu obukhulu kunokumphoqa ukuthi aqhubeke.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekhaya: ukuphumula kanye nendawo ekhululekile
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezilwane, ungenza izinguquko eziningi ezilula ekhaya ukusiza inja yakho nge-hip dysplasia. ukhululekile futhi uphephile:
- Umbhede wamathambo noma oqinileUmbhede ogcwele izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kusiza ukusabalalisa isisindo somzimba futhi kunciphisa amaphuzu okucindezela ezinqeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingathambi kakhulu futhi ingabi nzima kangangokuthi ingakhululeki.
- Izindawo ezingasheleliBeka omata noma omata ezindaweni ezishelelayo (emaphasishi, emnyango, endaweni yokondla) ukuze uvimbele ukuwa nokushelela okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ama-ramp okufinyelela emotweni, kusofa noma embhedeniNgale ndlela ugwema ukugxuma okungalimaza ilunga. Ama-ramp kufanele abe izinzile futhi inobuso obungasheleli.
- Ukulawula izitebhisiUma kungenzeka, nciphisa ukusebenzisa izitebhisi noma umphelezele ukuze ehle enyuka kancane. Kwamanye amakhaya, kuyasiza ukufaka amasango okuphepha ezingxenyeni ezithile zezitebhisi.
- Indawo yokuphumula efudumeleGwema izindawo ezipholile kanye nephansi elibandayo kakhulu noma elimanzi; umkhuhlane ungandisa ukuqina kwamalunga nokungakhululeki.
Ukuqaphela indlela ingane yakho evuka ngayo, lapho ithanda ukulala khona, nalapho inenkinga enkulu khona kuzokusiza. lungisa imvelo ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ezidlulele, yilokho kanye okwenza umehluko ngempela kuye.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuyayidinga? Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa kunconywa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi, njengoba kuvimbela lesi simo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinkulu noma lezo ezine-dysplasia enzima. Ngokuvamile, Ikhanda le-femur yakhe linqunyiwe (excision arthroplasty), ngakho-ke ukuthintana okubuhlungu kwamathambo emathanjeni cishe kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, umzimba womngane wethu uzodala ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu ezine-fibrous lokho kuzokwazi ukusekela isisindo saso ngobuhlungu obuncane kakhulu.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, inketho iwukuba ukufaka inja nge-prosthesis yesinqeLe nqubo ithatha indawo yelunga elonakele nge-implants ezenziwe ngezinto ezihambisana ne-bio. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luhlose ukuqeda ubuhlungu obungapheli kanye buyisela ukuhamba okuseduze nokuvamile ngangokunokwenzekaNgokuvamile kugcinelwe izinja ezinobuhlungu obukhulu ezingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni okulondolozayo.
Ezimweni ezingatheni kakhulu, noma lapho ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho engcono kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi isilwane sithathe imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukalanjengemithi engeyona i-steroidal elwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) noma imithi ethile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Le mithi ingahlanganiswa nemithi ama-chondroprotectorsUkwelashwa ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokulawula isisindo ngokuqinile ukuze kubambezeleke ukuwohloka kwezimpawu.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, njengoba kunjalo namuhla, Akukho ukwelashwa okuyelapha ngokuphelele i-dysplasia.kodwa izinsiza eziningi ezivumela ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphilaInja ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokwelapha kumele luhlukaniswe ngokweminyaka yayo, ubukhulu, izinga lokukhubazeka kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphila ne-hip dysplasia
Ingabe inja ingaphila iminyaka eminingi ine-hip dysplasia? I-hip dysplasia akuyona isifo esibulalayo ngokwayo, kodwa yisimo esingamahlalakhona esithinta ukuhamba. ukuphathwa kahle kobuhlungu, ukulawula isisindo, ukuvivinya umzimba okufanele, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwaneIzinja eziningi ezine-dysplasia zingaphila iminyaka eminingi njenganoma ubani omunyeukujabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, imidlalo ejwayele kanye nokuphila okugcwele.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukubulala inja ene-hip dysplasia? Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, akudingekileKuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ubuhlungu bungasakwazi ukulawulwa nganoma yiluphi ukwelashwa futhi ikhwalithi yokuphila iphansi kakhulu, lapho udokotela wezilwane angabheka khona ukubulawa kwezilwane njengesisombululo sokugcina. Ngenhlanhla, kulezi zinsuku, lapho ubuhlungu bungasakwazi ukulawulwa nganoma yiluphi ukwelashwa futhi ikhwalithi yokuphila iphansi kakhulu. kunezinketho eziningi ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yalezi zinja ngaphambi kokuba zifike kulelo qophelo.
Yini okufanele ngiyigweme uma inja yami ine-dysplasia? Kubalulekile ukugwema ngokweqile, the ukugxuma okuphindaphindiweIzitebhisi eziqhubekayo, izivivinyo ezithinta kakhulu, kanye nezindawo ezishelelayo nazo azikhuthazwa. ukuphumula ngokupheleleUkungasebenzi kahle isikhathi eside kwenza ukuqina kwemisipha kube kubi kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, umuntu kufanele athole ibhalansi phakathi kokuphumula kwekhwalithi kanye nokunyakaza okuthambile, okufanelana nesimo sakho.
Ngolwazi olufanele, ukwesekwa kwezilwane, kanye noshintsho oluthile endleleni yokuphila kanye nendawo ezungezile, inja ene-hip dysplasia isengaba umngane ojabulayo, okhuthele, okhuthele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi one- izinga lempilo elihle kakhulu iminyaka eminingi.