IShar Pei uhlobo lwenja okuthi, uma uyibona kanye, ungabe usalikhohlwa. Unesimo sengqondo esicacile kakhulu. lokho kuthambisa inhliziyo kusukela emzuzwini wokuqala lapho ikubheka, okwenza ibukeke imnandi kakhulu.
Isikhumba sayo esishwabene, ikhanda elikhulu, kanye nezinzipho zayo ezinkulu kwenza ibukeke njengesilwane esigcwele. Kodwa akusona isilwane esigcwele; yisilwane esinomlando omude ngemuva kwaso, futhi Ufuna uhlobo oluthile lomndeni. Ukuze sijabule. Ake sazi. Lunjani uhlobo lwezinja iShar Pei nokuthi yini ayidingayo ukuze ahlale enempilo futhi elinganisela.
Izici ze-Shar Pei zomzimba
IShar Pei iyi- inja emaphakathi enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-17 no-25kgIngama-44 kuya ku-51 cm ubude lapho ibuna khona futhi inomzimba omncane, onemisipha. Inesimo esiyisikwele, isifuba esibanzi, kanye nemilenze eqinile, eyakhulela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wasensimini nokuvikelwa.
Umzimba wayo uvikelwe uboya obufushane, obuqinile, obungu-1 kuya ku-2,5 cm ubude, obaziwa ngokuthi “ijazi lehhashi” ngenxa yokuthungwa kwalo okuqinileAyinawo uboya obuncane obuqinile, okwenza ukulungiswa kube lula, futhi ingaba cishe noma yimuphi umbala oqinile (obomvu, omnyama, ushokoledi, ukhilimu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isihlabathi, i-apricot, njll.), ngezinye izikhathi ibe nombala omnyama kancane ngemuva nasezindlebeni. Yonke le mibala iyamukelwa ejwayelekile.
Ikhanda layo likhulu ngokulingana nomzimba wayo, kanti ikhala layo ligcwele kahle futhi libanzi, ngezinye izikhathi likhumbuza imvubu. Ulimi luyi- okumnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomiIsici esisebenzisayo neChow Chow, okwenza ihluke nakakhulu. Amehlo mancane, amise okwe-alimondi, futhi amnyama, anokubukeka okungathi "kufana nokufiphaza".
Izindlebe zincane kakhulu, zinomumo ongunxantathu, ziyisiyingi kancane eziqongweni, futhi zibekwe phezulu, okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo okuhlukile. Umsila uyindilinga esisekelweni futhi uncipha uze ufike eqophelweni; inja ingase iyithwale iphakame, igobe ngemuva, noma igobe kancane ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukususwa kwesitho akufanele kwenziwe, njengoba kuyingxenye yobuhle benja kanye nokulinganisela kwayo.
Imibimbi edumile ivame kakhulu emazinyaneni, abukeka njengama-accordion angempela; njengoba inja ikhula, isikhumba siyanwebeka futhi lapho isikhulile Zigxile kakhulu ekhanda, entanyeni nasekubuneniInesilinganiso sobude bokuphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-12 ubudala (cishe iminyaka eyi-11 ubudala) uma ithola ukunakekelwa okuhle, ukudla okunempilo, kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane.
Umsuka nomlando wohlobo lweShar Pei
I-Shar Pei iyi- uhlobo lwasendulo kakhulu oluvela eningizimu yeShayinaikakhulukazi esifundeni saseGuangdong. Imvelaphi yayo isukela emakhulwini eminyaka, lapho yakhuliswa khona njengenja yasepulazini eguquguqukayo: yasiza e- ukufuya izilwane, emisebenzini yokuzingela, njengenja yokuqapha futhi, ngeshwa, yayisetshenziswa nanjengenja yokulwa.
Isikhumba sakhe esixegayo nesishwabene asizange simnike ukubukeka okuhlukile kuphela, kodwa futhi sasinophawu umsebenzi wokuvikela empiningoba kwenza kwaba nzima ngezinye izilwane ukubamba kalula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iShar Pei yashintsha ekubeni yinja esebenza ngezinhloso eziningi yaba uphawu lwesikhundla emphakathini kwezinye izingxenye zaseShayina.
Phakathi nezikhathi ezithile emlandweni wezwe, ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemikhawulo ethile yezepolitiki kwanciphisa kakhulu inani le-Shar Peis, okwenza lolu hlobo lwezilwane lube sengcupheni yokuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zasinda ngenxa yabafuyi baseHong Kong naseTaiwan, kanye nesithakazelo abasitholile ezweni laseNtshonalanga.
Imizamo yabafuyi abanothando, okuhlanganisa namagama athile adumile emlandweni walolu hlobo, yenze kwaba nokwenzeka buyisa iShar Pei bese uyisakaza kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelikaKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, yasungulwa njengenja engumngane nomnakekeli womndeni, igcina ukubukeka kwayo okucacile, kodwa ngokukhetha okugxile kakhulu ekuhlaleni ekhaya.
Ubuntu kanye nesimo sengqondo seShar Pei
Lolu hlobo luzolile ngokwemvelo. Ikona ozimeleNakuba ejabulela ukuba nomndeni wakhe wabantu, uvame ukwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nabanakekeli bakhe, ababheka njengabantu abaseduze naye, futhi unothando olukhulu, uthembekile futhi useduze nabo.
Sekuyiminyaka isetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha, ngakho-ke izovikela abantu obathandayo Iyaqaphela noma ubani embona njengosongo olungase lube khona. Iyinja eqaphile, eqaphelayo, ehlala ithule nabantu engabazi, egcina ibanga layo kuze kube yilapho izizwa iphephile. Noma kunjalo, ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, akudingeki ibe nolaka, imane iqaphele.
Akayona inja ethukile, kodwa Angaba nenkani futhi abe ngumuntu othanda indawo. Uma engatholi imfundo efanele kusukela esemncane, uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uqonda ngokushesha lokho okulindelekile kuye, yize ukuzimela kwakhe kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ukusebenza ekuqiniseni nasekukhuthazeni.
Ukuze aphile impilo ejabulisayo eceleni kwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umqeqeshe kusukela ebuntwaneni usebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okuhleYenza kube mnandi nge-Shar Pei yakho ukufunda ngamabhola, amathoyizi asebenzisanayo, imidlalo yephunga, kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezimfushane kodwa ezivamile. Isineke, ukungaguquguquki emithethweni, kanye nothando kubalulekile ekukhuliseni i-Shar Pei elinganiselayo.
Ngokuvamile kuyahambisana nezingane uma sekuhlaliswe kahle, yize kunconywa ukuthi kuhlale nazo izingane ezindala kancane futhi ezihloniphayonjengoba ingakubekezeleli njalo ukudlala ngobudlova. Ukuqapha kwabantu abadala ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana nokufundisa izingane ukuphatha inja ngokuthula nangenhlonipho kubalulekile.
Kwezinye izinja, ingase ibonakale ikude noma inamandla, ikakhulukazi kubantu bobulili obufanayo, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana nabantu kwasekuqaleni nezinja ezahlukene kanye nezindawo ezizungezile Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izingxabano. Kungahlala ndawonye namakati nezinye izilwane zasekhaya uma kwethulwa njengenjana futhi ubuhlobo buphathwa kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kweShar Pei
I-Shar Pei akuyona uhlobo oludinga kakhulu ukuzivocavoca, kodwa idinga ukunaka okukhethekile esikhumbeni sabo, emehlweni, ezindlebeni kanye nokudla okunempiloUkunakekela lezi zici kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zempilo ezivamile kulolu hlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nemibimbi
Imibimbi yakhe iyathandeka njengoba ithambile. Amafindo ayamthopha ukuqongelela komswakama, ukungcola kanye nezinambuzaneLokhu kungaholela ekucasukeni, ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta, kanye nasesikhumbeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola imibimbi njalo, ikakhulukazi emazinyaneni, anayo yonke imizimba yawo.
Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe nge indwangu noma ukotini omanzi kancaneSusa ukungcola kancane phakathi kwezimbobo, bese womisa kahle ngemva kwalokho ukuze uvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungabambeki. Kwabantu abadala, ukunaka kugxile kakhulu ekhanda nasentanyeni, lapho imibimbi ivame ukubonakala khona kakhulu.
Ijazi, ukugeza nokuxubha
Izinwele zayo ezimfushane neziqinile kulula ukuzinakekela. ukuxubha masonto onke Lokhu kuvame ukwanele ukususa izinwele ezifile nokugcina isikhumba sinomoya. Akuyona inja ekhipha kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuhlala endlini.
Akukhuthazwa ukumgeza kaningi, ngoba lokhu kungasusa ungqimba lwamafutha emvelo avikela isikhumba sakhe. Ngokuvamile, kanye ngosuku kwanele. ukugeza njalo ngenyanga noma inyanga nesigamuSebenzisa njalo ama-shampoo aklanyelwe izinja ezinesikhumba esibucayi. Ngemva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukomisa imibimbi nezindlebe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Amehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo, nezinzipho
Amehlo eShar Pei angaba buthakathaka ngenxa yesikhumba esiwazungezile. Kunconywa zihlanze ngesisombululo sikasawoti kanye ne-gauze noma indwangu ethambile uma kutholakala ukungcola noma ukungcola okukhulu emehlweni, bese uya kudokotela wezilwane nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokubomvu, ubuhlungu noma ukudabuka okuqhubekayo.
Izindlebe, njengoba zincane futhi zine-auricles evaliwe, zivame ukuqoqa umswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzihlola futhi Zihlanze ngomkhiqizo owenzelwe ngqo izindlebe zezinja. njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezilwane. Ngemva kokugeza noma ukuhamba emvuleni, qiniseka ukuthi zomile kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kubalulekile: ukuxubha amazinyo njalo umuthi wokuxubha izinyo ngqo wezinja Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga ze-tartar, iphunga elibi lomlomo, kanye nezinsini. Izinzipho kufanele zinqunywe uma ziklwiklwiza lapho zihamba ezindaweni eziqinile noma uma zingagugi ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba.
Ukuzivocavoca nokusebenza ngokomzimba
Nakuba iShar Pei ingeyena umdlali okhuthele, iyadinga umsebenzi wansuku zonke omaphakathi Ukuze uhlale uphilile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kungcono ukuhamba ngezinyawo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uhlanganise ukuhambahamba kancane nokuhogela, ukudlala okulula, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokulalela.
Inja endala ivame ukwazisa nxazonke ihora elilodwa lokuzivocavoca elisakazeke ezindaweni eziningana zokuphumanjalo zivumelanisa ubukhali bazo nobudala bazo, impilo yazo, kanye nokushisa kwesimo sezulu. Ezinye izinja zingajabulela imidlalo ethambile yezinja, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane noma imidlalo yokulanda, njalo ngaphandle kokuzicindezela kakhulu.
Ukudla okufanele kweShar Pei
I-Shar Pei inomqondo othile ukuthambekela kokukhula kwesisindo kanye nokuhlushwa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma ukungezwani komzimbaNgakho-ke, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi kube sezingeni elihle. Kunconywa ukukhetha ukudla okunamaprotheni agayeka kalula (njengenkukhu ephekiwe kahle, i-turkey, ingulube, noma inhlanzi), ama-carbohydrate athambile (irayisi, amazambane, ithanga), kanye namafutha anempilo, isibonelo, lawo acebile ngama-omega-3 fatty acids ukuze kukhuthazwe isikhumba esinempilo.
Kunconywa ukugwema ukudla okuningi kakhulu imikhiqizo engaphansi kwenyama, izithasiselo zokwenziwa, noma okusanhlamvu okungagayeki kahlenjengoba zingabangela isifo sohudo, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, noma izifo zendlebe eziphindaphindayo. Udokotela wezilwane angakweluleka ngokudla okungcono kakhulu, uhlobo lokudla (i-kibble, ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, ukudla kwemvelo okuphekiwe), futhi alungise izingxenye ngokuya ngesisindo, ubudala, izinga lomsebenzi, kanye nesimo sempilo.
Impilo nezinkinga ezivamile eShar Pei
Njengoba kunjalo ngezinhlobo eziningi zobumsulwa obusunguliwe, i-Shar Pei iyethula ukuthambekela ezinkingeni ezithile zempilo okufanele abanakekeli baziqaphele ukuze bazibone kusenesikhathi futhi bahlale besebenzisana nabafuyi bezilwane abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinkinga zesikhumba: i-dermatitis, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (i-pyoderma), isikhunta noma ukucasuka emibimbi, ikakhulukazi uma kungagcinwa kuhlanzekile, komile futhi kungenazo izimuncagazi.
- Izinkinga zamehlo: i-entropion (ijwabu leso eligoqeka ngaphakathi, lapho izinkophe zithinta iso), i-ectropion (ijwabu leso eliwela ngaphandle lishiya iso livezwe kakhulu) futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-glaucoma noma ezinye izifo ezidinga ukubhekwa kwezilwane.
- Umkhuhlane weShar Pei: isifo esizuzwe njengefa esibonakala ngeziqephu zomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, okudinga ukuxilongwa okukhethekile nokulawulwa.
- izinkinga ezihlangene: i-dysplasia yesinqe noma yendololwane kwezinye izinhlobo, okungabangela ukuxhuga, ubuhlungu kanye nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe uma kungalawulwa.
- Ukungezwani kwemvelo noma ukudla: okubonakala njengokulunywa, izifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka, uhudo noma ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi, kubalulekile ukuya njalo ekuhlolweni kwezilwaneHlala usesikhathini ngezinhlelo zokugoma kanye nokukhishwa kwezikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nokuqapha isisindo, ukudla kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna inja ozochitha nayo izikhathi ezimnandi nsuku zonke, ehlanganisa isimo sengqondo esizolile nesimo sokuzivikela esinamandla kanye nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele ngempela, i-Shar Pei uhlobo oluhle kakhulu, uma nje ulungele ukuyiqeqesha, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba njalo, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye okunenhlonipho nokuzinzile.