Indoda enkulu, umuntu omuhle Futhi ngokubuka okuncibilikisa inhliziyo. Leyo yi-Spanish Mastiff, isilwane esingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-100kg futhi esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesilwane inja yezilwane kanye nonogada wepulazikodwa abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abakhetha njengabo inja yomndeni ukuze bajabulele ukuba nabo ekhaya.
Uma ufuna umngane onemilenze emine ozolile futhi ovikelayo, uzothanda ukuhlangana unjani uMastiff waseSpain Ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuthi idinga ukunakekelwa okungakanani, ukuthi iziphatha kanjani ezinganeni nakwezinye izilwane, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuhlala nayo.
Izici zomzimba
I-Spanish Mastiff iyi- inja enkulu, phakathi kwezikhulu kunazo zonke eSpain. Abesilisa bavame ukuba nesisindo esiphakathi 90 no-100kg, futhi leli nani lingadlulwa kwezinye izinhlobo; abesifazane baphakathi kwa 55 no-77kgNakuba abafuyi abaningi bebeka uhla olujwayelekile phezulu kancane, cishe I-65-80kg.
Ukuphakama kwesiphambano nakho kuyamangaza: 77cm noma ngaphezulu kwabesilisa y Kwabesifazane, ubude bayo buyi-72cm noma ngaphezuluUmzimba wakhe eqinile, eqinile, kakhulu kwemisipha futhi ilinganiswe kahle, inesakhiwo samathambo nesikhumba esinamandla obukhulu futhi obunwebekayo okwakha imigoqo, ikakhulukazi endaweni yentamo nomphimbo.
Ikhanda likhulu futhi likhulu, linempumulo ende nebanzi. amehlo ansundu noma ansundu Zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nosayizi wekhanda, futhi zinikeza ukubonakaliswa enokuthula, noble futhi edabukile kancane. Kuvamile ukuthi avule umlomo wakhe kancane, eveze ulimi lwakhe futhi abonise ukuzola okuphelele.
Izindlebe ziphakathi ngobukhulu, zingunxantathu, zigobile, futhi ziseduze nezihlathi. Umsila uqinile khulu futhi kuqinileUmsila, obekwe phakathi, umbozwe uboya obude futhi obuthambile kunomzimba wonke; lapho uphumule uthwalwa phansi, futhi uma ushukuma uba nesimo sezinwele. isihlabathi noma ukugoba okuncane.
Umzimba wakho uvikelwe nge izinwele ezinde, eziqinile nezijiyileIsikhumba sibushelelezi futhi sinobude obuphakathi, sinesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili: isembozo sangaphandle kanye nesendlalelo sangaphakathi esinoboya, esikhishwa kancane ngesikhathi sokubola kwesizini. Isikhumba singaba noma yimuphi umbala: onsundu, omnyama, ompunga, i-fawn, ophuzi, obomvu, ihlosi, i-cravat noma i-piebald, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuvame kakhulu amabala amhlophe noma ukugqoka imaski emnyama ebusweni.
Lesi simbozo asidingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi; kwanele gcoba kanye noma kabili ngesontoyize abanikazi abaningi bekhetha ukuyixubha. nsuku zonke Uma inja ihlala endlini, kunconywa ukuxubha ukuze kuncishiswe izinwele ezixegayo kusofa kanye nefenisha. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uyixubhe ngesikhathi sokukhumula. nsuku zonke ukususa izinwele ezifile nokugcina isikhumba siphilile. Isikhathi sokuphila ngokuvamile siphakathi Iminyaka ye-10 ne-12, isibalo esihle kakhulu senja enkulu.
Umsuka nomlando we-Spanish Mastiff
Ubudlelwano phakathi kweMastiff yaseSpain nePeninsula yase-Iberia bukhona. umlando ojulileImibhalo yasendulo ikhuluma “ngo-I-Iberian Mastiff“, okubonisa ukuthi inja enesimo se-molossoid esifana nesamanje yayisivele ikhona ngisho nangaphambi kokusungulwa kweSpain yanamuhla.
Kunemibono eminingana ngokufika kwazo: abanye ochwepheshe bakhomba ku- AmaCelt namaFenike, abanye ku- amaGreki namaRomaababezoletha izinja ezinkulu, eziqaphayo ukuze zivikele izimpahla zazo, imfuyo, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ziye zaxhunyaniswa nemiphakathi efana ne- I-Asiriyalapho izinja ezinkulu zazisetshenziselwa khona impi nemfuyo.
Okubhalwe kahle ukuthi lolu hlobo lwahlanganiswa kakhulu ne- ukulima imfuyo ngokushintsha abantu e-peninsula. Lapho kuhlelwa inhlangano yomlando yabelusi nabafuyi bemfuyo, i-Mesta,, ukusetshenziswa kwe-mastiff kwaqoshwa njenge inja yokuqapha umhlambi nokwalusaSekungamakhulu eminyaka ihambisana Izimvu zeMerino ngemigwaqo yasebukhosini eqhutshwa ngezimoto, eqondisa futhi evikela imfuyo ezimpisini, ezimpungusheni nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane.
Umsebenzi wayo awuzange ulinganiselwe ensimini: yayisetshenziselwa nokuqapha izindawo zasemakhayaizindlu zasemapulazini kanye nezindawo, okuvimbela abantu abangaba khona ngenxa yokuba khona kwabo okumangalisayo. Ngoshintsho ezinhlelweni zokulima imfuyo kanye nokunciphisa izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye izilwane, i-Spanish Mastiff nayo yaqala ukuqashelwa njenge inja yesevisi, egcina umuzwa wakhe wokunakekela kodwa ethola ukuvelela emndenini.
Kuhlobene kakhulu namasiko alesi siqhingi kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi kumelelwe emisebenzini yobuciko nezincwadi. Emdwebweni odumile othi “Las MeninasEmdwebeni kaVelázquez, inja enkulu elele eceleni kwe-Infanta iyi-Spanish Mastiff, uphawu lwe izikhulu, ukwethembeka kanye nokuvikelwa.
Uhlamvu kanye nesimo sengqondo se-Spanish Mastiff
Njengoba sekusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi njenge inja egadayoInja i-Spanish Mastiff iyinja ethanda kakhulu uvikele umndeni wakho nakho konke akubheka njengomthwalo wemfanelo wakhe. Une ukuqonda okukhulu kwendawoNgakho-ke, kuyisisekelo xhumana naye kusukela ebudlwaneni nezinye izinja, abantu kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ukuze ifunde ukuhlukanisa izimo zansuku zonke nezinsongo zangempela ezingaba khona.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo nomsebenzi wayo womlando, iyinja ngothando kakhulu, enobungane y isiguli Uzwana kahle nabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ngokuvamile unokuthula, unokuthula, futhi ulinganisela, uqaphela konke ngokuthula futhi usabela kuphela uma ebona ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela. Akakhonkothi ngokweqile, kodwa uma ekhonkotha, ukukhonkotha kwakhe kuyabonakala. igxolo elijulile nelinamandla Kungazwakala kude kakhulu futhi kuyavimbela kakhulu.
Uyakuthanda ukuphululwa futhi uyakujabulela ngempela. ukuxhumana nomndeni wakheNgokuvamile zichazwa njengezinja “ezizimele” ngoba azinamathele noma azifuni ukunakwa njalo, kodwa zihlala zikhona ukunaka njalo kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke zabo. Banjalo Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bafunda ngokushesha, yize bedinga imfundo eqhubekayo, eqinile, neyisisekelo. ukuqinisa okuhlengoba abasabeli kahle ezijezisweni noma ezindleleni ezinzima.
Ngokuxhumana okuhle kwasekuqaleni, i-Spanish Mastiff ivame ukuzwana kahle ne- izinganenabanye izinja kanye nabanye mascotasnakuba kwezinye izimo kungabonisa ezinye ukungathembi abantu ongabazi noma izinja zobulili obufanayo ngenxa yesimo sazo sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusebenzisana, ukufundisa izingane ukuhlonipha inja, nokuzethula kwezinye izilwane kancane kancane nangendlela elawulwayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukwandisa umndeni wakho futhi ungathanda ukuthi ilungu elisha libe yinja enkulu, ezolile nenhliziyo enkulu, i-Spanish Mastiff ingaba yinja oyifunayo.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Spanish Mastiff
Ukugcinwa kwe-Spanish Mastiff kuthonywa kakhulu yi- usayizi omkhulu futhi ngenxa yesivinini sokukhula kwayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesigaba senjana. Idinga high quality feedezijwayele izinhlobo ezinkulu noma ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa amaprotheni angenamafutha amaningi, amafutha anempilo, ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokutholakala okwanele kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Kungcono ukumnika ukudla ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku esikhundleni sokudla okuningi kakhulu, okusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezifana ukuhlukunyezwa esiswiniKunconywa ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima ngokushesha ngaphambi nangemva kokudla nokuqapha isisindo sakho ukuze unciphise ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sikashukela. ngokweqile kanye nezifo ezihambisana namalunga.
Ngaphezu kokudla, ukuzivocavoca kufanele kube okulingene nokujwayelekileAkayona inja ekhuthele ngokweqile, kodwa uyayidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonkeIsikhathi sokuhlola kanye nemidlalo evuselela ingqondo yabo kanye nomuzwa wokuhogela. Imisebenzi engenamthelela omkhulu, njengokuhamba endaweni ethambile noma ukubhukuda, ilungele ukunakekela izinyoni zabo. amalunga, njengoba uhlobo luvame ukuba nezinkinga ezifana i-hip ne-elbow dysplasia.
Ngokuphathelene nenhlanzeko, ukuxubha njalo ukulawula ukukhumuka kwezinwele nokuhlola izindawo ezibucayi njenge izindlebe, amehlo, ukugoqa intamo y padsIzindlebe ezigobile zingaqoqana nge-wax kanye nokungcola, okukhuthaza ukutheleleka; imigoqo yesikhumba idinga ukuhlanzwa kahle nokomiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukucasuka, kanti izinzipho, njengoba ziyinja ezolile, zingadinga ukunqunywa njalo ngoba zivame ukuguguleka kancane kancane.
Ngokuphathelene nempilo ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi kwenze ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngezikhathi ezithileNgaphezu kwe-dysplasia kanye ne-gastric torsion, ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe nesifo izinkinga zesikhumba o i-otitis okuphindaphindayo, ngakho ukuvimbela kanye nokutholakala kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
Ukuhlalisana, isikhala kanye nekhono njengenja yomndeni
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-Spanish Mastiff ayizivumelanisi kahle ne- izindlu ezincane noma amafulethi angenazo izindawo zangaphandle. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ibe ne ingadi enkulu noma igceke lapho angahamba khona ngokukhululeka futhi alale phansi ngokunethezeka, yize ehlala enendawo yokungena endlini kanye nomndeni wakhe, njengoba engeyona inja ebekezelela isizungu eside.
Uzwana kahle nemindeni eqonda ubuntu bakhe, ehlonipha izikhathi zakhe zokuphumula, futhi emnika isikhathi sokuphumula. imfundo ehlangeneIyinja ehloniphekile kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yamandla nobukhulu bayo, ifaneleka kakhulu abantu abanolwazi oluthile Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu. Ivame ukuhogela, ukuvuza amathe, futhi ithathe isikhala esiningi, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokunquma ukuyithatha.
Ezinganeni ngokuvamile ukubekezela okukhulu Futhi kuyavikela, kodwa kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ezincane ukuthi zingamphazamisi ngesikhathi elele, zingakhweli phezu kwakhe, noma zidonse izindlebe noma umsila wakhe. Ukuqondisa ukudlala nokuhlonipha ukuphumula kwakhe kuqinisekisa ukuhlala ndawonye okuphephile nokuvumelanayo kwawo wonke umuntu.
Njengomngane, i-Spanish Mastiff ihlanganisa ubukhosi, ukusebenza kanye nomlingiswa i-fectuoso Unqoba wonke umuntu ohlangana naye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhala esanele, ukuxhumana okuhle, nomndeni ozinikele, uba umnakekeli othembekile nomngane othembekile onenhliziyo enkulu njengosayizi wakhe.