Sizwa inja yethu “ikhala” lapho isicela ukudla, lapho ingafuni ukuhlala yodwa ekhaya… futhi ngokujwayelekile, lapho ifuna ukuheha. Kodwa-ke, yize ikwazi ukukhipha izinyembezi, lezi azibonisi imizwa enjengokudabuka noma ubuhlungu, kepha kunalokho zisebenza umsebenzi wokuvikela amehlo noma ziwuphawu lwenkinga yezokwelapha.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinja azinayo imizwa, kepha kunalokho ukuthi ziyiveza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Sazise kusho ukuthini ukukhala kwezinja.
Izinhlobo zezinyembezi zenja
Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezinyembezi: okuyisisekelo (gcoba uvikele i-cornea), uyazindla (kubangelwa ukungcola, ukungezwani komzimba, ukucasulwa, njll.) kanye ngokomzwelo (Zihlobene nemizwa efana nokwesaba, usizi, injabulo ...).
Izinja zinezimbili zokuqala kuphela, ngokungafani nezingokomzwelo, azinawo amaprotheni noma amahomoni ahambisana nengcindezi. Iqiniso liwukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu wezinyembezi ezinjeni ukugcina amehlo abo emanzi, okuthile okubalulekile empilweni enhle yamehlo.
Ngale ndlela bahlanza, bathambisa futhi bavikele ukwakheka kwabo ngendlela engokwemvelo, njengoba kwenzeka kubantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi nyembezi zingabangelwa izinto zangaphandle njengokungcola noma ukuthintana nento ethile yamakhemikhali.
Uma lokhu kudabuka kwenzeka kakhulu, kungakhombisa inkinga ku-corneanjengokuklwebheka, iqhubu, noma ukutheleleka. Uma kunjalo, kufanele sisheshe siye kudokotela wezilwane ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yalokhu kugcwele izinyembezi. Ukwelashwa kulezi zimo kuvame ukuba lula futhi kuphumelele kakhulu.
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, izinyembezi zezinja azihlangene nemizwa yazo. Bezwa ukudabuka, injabulo nobuhlungu njengabantu, kepha bakudlulisa ngolimi lwabo lomzimba. Ukuvezwa kwabo kukhulu kunalokho esivame ukucabanga, futhi yize bengakhali ngendlela efanayo nathi, bayakwazi ukukhombisa imizwa yabo ngokubheka nje.
Izimbangela zezinyembezi zenja
Umsebenzi wezinyembezi ezinjeni ngu zigcine zimanzi, njengoba ingxenye enhle yempilo yamehlo ingena kuwo, zinamandla okugcina amehlo ehlanzekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwesakhiwo ngokwemvelo.
Kuyinto efanayo eyenzeka esweni lomuntu, noma ngabe kunokudabuka okweqile ngokweqile ngenxa yokungcola kwemvelo (intuthu, iphunga elinamandla, amagesi), futhi ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinto zamakhemikhali ezicasulayo.
Manje, uma ubukhona bezinyembezi buba buningi kakhulu futhi buqhubeka, kufanele unake kakhudlwana, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi inja ishayiwe, unezinkinga nge-cornea, ukutheleleka noma ukuklwebheka. Into enconyiwe ongayenza ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokuthi okuthile akulungile, ukuyihambisa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
Izifo ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwenja
I-conjunctivitis ezinjeni
Lokhu kugula ivela ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile futhi ezivamile, okuyi zivela ekomeni ngokweqile kweso, kusuka kuma-ejenti acasulayo akhona emvelweni noma kokungalungi kwamehlo okuthile, ikakhulukazi amajwabu amehlo.
Futhi kuvame ukuzibonakalisa lapho inja iveza izifo ezibucayi, njenge-hepatitis noma i-distemper, ngalo mqondo umbono wochwepheshe uhlala udinga njalo.
Ukungezwani komzimba nezinja
Uma kunesithombe sokungezwani komzimba kuso, uyabona ukuthi amehlo athinteka kanjani, njengoba evuvuka futhi inhlamvu yeso iba bomvuKuzobuye kube khona ama-legaña azokwenza kube nzima ukuthi isilwane sivule amehlo.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingahambisana nalesi sithombe ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nokuthimula.
Izifo
Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, ngaphezu kwama-legañas amaningi nokukhishwa kwensini, kungabonwa uketshezi oluphuzi noma ngiluhlaza ngobuningi futhi. Ukuthukuthela komugqa wangaphakathi weso kanye ne-eyeball nakho kukhombisa ukutheleleka.
Izindlela zokususa izisihla sezinyembezi ezinjeni
Lawa mabala aqhamuka njengomphumela wokuxhuma kwezinwele ezisezansi kwamehlo enja, okusobala kakhulu kulezo zinhlobo ezinoboya obumhlophe. Ukugwema noma ukuwasusa sizokushiyela amathiphu amaningi:
Qala ngokuvimbela izinwele eziseduze neso lenja yakho ukuthi zingamkhathaziThatha izinyathelo njengokuzisika ngokucophelela noma uzicoshe ngosizo lwebhande lenjoloba lapho zinde kakhulu futhi ungafuni ukuzisika.
Qhubeka uhlanze leyo ndawo ngokucophelela, ngalokhu faka amanzi amancane asivivi ngosawoti noma umkhiqizo othile okhethekile ngalokhu ngosizo lwendwangu ehlanzekile. Imfihlo ukuthi uyenza okungenani kabili ngosuku nsuku zonke, uze ufeze inhloso.
Zama ukwenza le ndawo uhlale womile ngangokunokwenzekaUkuze wenze lokhu, qaphela ukuhlanza izinyembezi nezici esweni lesilwane sakho.
Ungakhetha futhi ukushintsha i-PH yezinyembezi zenja, ungeza ukuthinta kwe-apula cider uviniga emanzini okuphuza (isipuni esingu-1 sekhofi ngamalitha amabili amanzi). Lokhu kunciphisa uketshezi kwezinwele ngaphansi kweso nokubala kwazo.
Nakekela ukudla kwenja yakho ngokugwema okusanhlamvuNjengoba zinganikeli ngalutho, ukudla okungcono okunothe ngamaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme noma ukudla okungokwemvelo okuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane.
Ingabe izinja ziyakhala ngezinyembezi?
Njengoba sibonile kuze kube manje, izinja zenza ngempela ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinyembezi futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banemigudu yezinyembezi evumayo; kodwa-ke, lezi zinyembezi ukuvikela ukwakheka kwe-ocular, lokhu kungumsebenzi wabo oyinhloko.
Okunye okuhluke kakhulu ukukhala kwenja okuyindlela yabo yokuveza ukuthi banezinhlungu, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukukhungatheka, njll. ukukhala kwenja akukhiqizi izinyembezi njengabantu Esikhundleni salokho, zisebenza njengendlela ebavumela ukuthi banciphise ukucindezeleka futhi baveze izidingo zabo, ngamafuphi, enye indlela yokuxhumana nezihlobo zabo ezingabantu.
Enjeni kuyimizwa elula baphendula ngesidingo esiyisisekelo kuzo, njengokudla, inkampani, ukuhamba nsuku zonke, njll., abakufunda kusukela besebancane kakhulu ukukusebenzisa kanye nokukhonkotha, kuphela ukuthi esimweni samanje bafakazela ukuba sengozini ngalokho abakwaziyo ukuthi lapho bekhala bazokwamukela ngakho konke ukwesekwa kokuphepha okuvela enkosini yakhe, ukunakwa, uthando, ukudla, inkampani nezinye izinto eziningi.
Amehlo enja yami ayakhala futhi unenhlanhla
Izinja ziyakhala, lokho kuvamile, nezinyembezi Imvamisa zigcwala ngokwengeziwe lapho amehlo ethinteka ukuba khona kothuli, ukungcola, izinhlayiya phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayo engakhiqiza ama-legañas njengengxenye yokuhlanzwa.
AmaLega ngisho kwenzeka lapho inja ilele, njengoba isiza ukuvikela amehlo. Lokhu kungahluka ngokuvumelana nombala, okusho okuningi ngokuthi kufanele kugcinwe iso lihlanzekile, lapho kunjalo limhlophe futhi linamanzi amaningi.
Ama-legañas anemibala ekhanyayo akufanele asikhathaze, kepha uma ephuzi noma eluhlaza okotshani inja ingaba ne-conjunctivitis noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngaphambi kwalokhu usuyazi ukuthi kufanele ugijimele kudokotela wezilwane.
Iso lenja yami liyakhala futhi liyanwaya
Uma ubona ukuthi iso lenja likhala ngendlela engajwayelekile futhi liklwebha ngokungaphezi, Kuyisimo esidinga ukuthi usinake, ngoba isibonelo sidalwa ukungena komzimba wangaphandle eziningi kangangokuba ingaletha umoya, nokuthi ngandlela thile inamathele ngaphezulu noma ilale ngemuva kwejwabu leso.
Lolu hlobo lomcimbi ludinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe, ngoba inja ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uthinte iso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe naye ngokushesha uye ehhovisi lezilwane ngoba izinhlayiya ezithile zingadala umonakalo omkhulu esweni lakhe .
Sithemba ukuthi ikusizile.